Rato e kholo ea lihlaha (Leporillus conditor) ke litoeba tse nyane tse tsoang sehlopheng sa Beasts.
Ho hasana ha rat e kholo ea sehlaha.
Rato e kholo ea lihlaha-molamu e ajoa libakeng tse ommeng le tse ommeng ka boroa ho Australia boroa, ho kenyeletsoa le lithaba. Tsamaiso ha e tšoane, ka likhoto li khetha lihlahla tse sa feleng tse nang le lero le monate. Lekholong la ho qetela la lilemo, palo ea likhoto e theohile haholo ka lebaka la lefu la baahi ba naha. Ke batho ba babeli feela ba banyane, ba ikhethileng ba ileng ba sala Sehlekehlekeng sa Bochabela le Bophirima sa Franklin sehlekehlekeng sa Nuyt se lebopong la Australia Boroa. Sebaka sena se na le likhoto tse ka bang 1000.
Habitats ea rat e kholo ea sehlaha.
Likhoto tse kholo tse behelang li-rod li lula litutung, hara tsona li aha lihlaha tse tloaelehileng ka lithupa tse lohelletsoeng, majoe, joang, makhasi, lipalesa, masapo le mantle.
Libakeng tse omeletseng, likhele tse ommeng tsa leoka le makhasi a patisaneng a lihlahla tse holang tlase li sebelisoa bakeng sa kaho ea matlo a bolulo; ka linako tse ling li lula lihlaheng tse lahliloeng tsa li-petrel tse tšehelitsoeng ka bosoeu. Ntle le lihlahla, likhoto li ka sebelisa libaka tse fapaneng tsa bolulo.
Ka hare ho lihlaha tsa tsona, likhoto li etsa likamore tse tšetsoeng ka melamu e tšesaane le makhapetla a ebotsoeng, li etsa likotopo tse phallang ka phapusing e bohareng.
Likhoto tse khōlō tse behelang li-rod li haha matlo a bolulo ka holimo le ka tlase ho mobu, li na le menyako e fetang e le 'ngoe e patiloeng tlas'a qubu ea lithupa. Matlo a bolulo a fatše a phahama ka lisenthimithara tse 50 ka holim'a mobu 'me a bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 80. Basali ke bona ba etsang boholo ba mosebetsi. Likhoto li boetse li sebelisa mekoti e ka tlas'a lefatše ea mefuta e meng. Tsena ke lihlaha tse kholo tsa sechaba moo liphoofolo li lulang teng melokong e mengata e tlang. Kolone hangata e na le batho ba 10 ho isa ho ba 20, sehlopha se na le e tšehali e le 'ngoe e kholo le malinyane a eona a' maloa, mme hangata monna a le mong e moholo o teng. Motho e motshehadi ya hodileng hangata o itshwara ka tsela e mabifi ho e tona, ntlheng ena o batla setšabelo se secha hole le bolulo ba sehlopha se seholo. Libakeng tse ling lihlekehlekeng tse lebopong la leoatle, likhoto tse tšehali li ka lula butle, ha likhoto tse tona li sebelisa mefuta e mengata.
Matšoao a kantle a rat e kholo ea sehlaha.
Likhoto tse khōlō tse behelang lihlaha li koahetsoe ke boea bo bosootho bo bosehla bo sootho kapa bohlooho. Lifuba tsa tsona li na le 'mala oa tranelate' me maoto a ka morao a na le matšoao a tšoeu a holimo. Hlooho ea rat e kopane le litsebe tse kholo le nko e hlabang. Li-incisors tsa tsona li hola khafetsa, e li lumellang ho ja peo e thata le ho soma lithupa ho aha lihlaha. Likhoto tse kholo tsa lihlaha-molamu li bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 26 'me li boima ba 300 - 450 g.
Ho ikatisa ha rat e kholo ea sehlaha.
Likhoto tse kholo tsa sehlaha ke liphoofolo tsa polyandric. Empa hangata, tse tšehali li kopana le e tona e le 'ngoe.
Palo ea malinyane e itšetlehile haholo ka maemo a bophelo naheng. Tse tshehadi di tswala ledinyane le le leng kapa a mabedi, ha di le kgolehong di tswala tse fetang tse nne. Madinyane a hlahela ka sehlaheng mme a itshwarelletsa ka thata ho matswele a mme. Li hola kapele 'me li tlohela sehlaha ka botsona li le likhoeli li peli, empa li ntse li fumana lijo ho tsoa ho bo-mme ba tsona nako le nako.
Boitšoaro ba khoto e kholo ea sehlaha.
Ho na le tlhaiso-leseling e fokolang mabapi le boits'oaro bo akaretsang ba likhoto tse kholo tsa lihlaha. Tsena ke liphoofolo tse batlang li lutse. Monna e mong le e mong o na le morero o kopanang le sebaka sa basali ba lulang haufi. Hangata, e tona e theha para le eena, ka linako tse ling li kopana, empa bosiu feela 'me kamora hore e tšehali e itokisetse ho ikatisa. Likhoto tse kholo tse behelang li-rod ke liphoofolo tse khutsitseng. Hangata ke bosiu. Ba tsoela kantle bosiu 'me ba lula kahare ho limithara tse 150 ho tloha monyako oa bolulo.
Ho ja khoto e kholo ea sehlaha.
Likhoto tse kholo tse behelang li-rod li fepa limela tse fapaneng sebakeng se omeletseng.
Ba ja makhasi a monate, litholoana, lipeo le letlobo la lihlahla tse monate - tse monate.
Ba khetha mefuta ea limela e nang le metsi a mangata. Haholo-holo, li ja limela tse sa feleng tsa lehoatata: bubbly quinoa, felted enkilena, ragodia e nang le letšo-letšo, li-hunniopsis tse sehiloeng tse 'nè, sesebelisoa sa letsoai sa Billardier, Rossi carpobrotus.
Likhoto tse kholo tsa sehlaha, hangata, li ja makhasi a manyane a semela. Li bontša bokhabane bo makatsang le ho tenyetseha nakong ea ho fepa, ho hloa lihlahla le ho hulela makala haufi le tsona ho fihla makhasi a manyane le litholoana tse butsoitseng, li lula li qhoqhoa ka har'a matlakala, li batla peo.
Litšokelo ho palo e kholo ea likhoto.
Likhoto tse kholo tsa lihlaha-molamu li fokotseha ka bongata, haholo-holo ka lebaka la tšenyo ea libaka tsa bolulo le tšenyo ea limela tsa joang ke mehlape e meholo ea linku. Ntle le moo, kamora e 'ngoe ea linako tse omileng, mofuta ona o ile oa nyamela sebakeng sa ona sa tlhaho. Dibatana tse di hlaselang, mello e atileng, malwetse le komello ke tsona tse tshwenyang haholo, empa tlhaselo ya dibatana e ntse e le yona tshoso e kgolo. Sehlekehlekeng sa Franklin, likhoto tse kholo tsa lihlaha tsa molamu li etsa karolo ea 91% ea lijo tsa molikong hape li jeoa haholo ke noha e ntšo ea nkoe. Sehlekehlekeng sa St. Peter, libata tse ka sehloohong tse timetsang likhoto tse sa tloaelehang ke linoha tse ntšo tsa nkoe le ho lekola mekholutsoane e bolokiloeng lihlekehlekeng tseo. K'honthinenteng, li-dingoe ke tšokelo e kholo ka ho fetisisa.
Se boleloang ke motho.
Likhoto tse kholo tsa lihlaha-molamu ke taba ea bohlokoa ea ho ithuta ka liphetoho tsa lefutso tse etsahalang liphoofolong tse nchafalitsoeng tsa liphoofolo. Ha ho ntse ho etsoa lipatlisiso, ho fumanoe li-loci tse leshome le metso e 'meli tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso liphatseng tsa lefutso, lia hlokahala ho utloisisa phapang ea liphatsa tsa lefutso lipakeng tsa batho ba lulang botlamuoeng le likhoto ho baahi ba khutlisitsoeng. Liphetho tse fumanoeng lia sebetsa ho hlalosa liphapang tsa lefutso lipakeng tsa mefuta ea liphoofolo tse ling le batho ba bolokiloeng botlamuoeng.
Boemo ba poloko ea rat e kholo ea sehlaha.
Likhoto tse kholo tsa lihlaha-molamu li holisitsoe botlamuoeng ho tloha bohareng ba bo-1980. Ka 1997, ho ile ha lokolloa likhoto tse 8 sebakeng se ommeng ka leboea sa Roxby Downs, se karolong e ka leboea ho Australia Boroa. Morero ona o ne o nkuoa o atlehile. Baahi ba kentsoeng bocha hona joale ba lula Sehlekehlekeng sa Harisson (Australia Bophirima), Sehlekehlekeng sa St. Peter, Sehlekehlekeng sa Reevesby, Venus Bay Conservation Park (Australia Boroa) le Sanctuary ea Scotland (New South Wales). Boiteko bo bongata ba ho khutlisa likhoto tse kholo tsa sehlaha naheng ea Australia bo hlotsoe ka lebaka la timetso ea litoeba ke liphoofolo tse li jang (liphooko, likatse tse hlaha le liphokojoe) Merero e teng ea paballo ea mefuta e sa tloaelehang e kenyelletsa ho fokotsa ts'okelo ea phoofolo e khubelu ea Europe, tlhahlobo e tsoelang pele le lipatlisiso tse tsoelang pele mabapi le liphetoho tsa lefutso. Likhoto tse kholo tsa lihlaha tsa molamu li thathamisitsoe e le tlokotsing lenaneng le lefubelu la IUCN Li thathamisitsoe ho CITES (Sehlomathiso sa I).
