Ho pholletsa le lefats'e, sebakeng se hōlang sa meru e meholo kapa e meholo, u ka fumana liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang tse ka fofang moeeng ntle le mapheo. Likhoto tsena tse nyane li bitsoa liprotheine tse fofang, kapa sefofane se fofang... Karolo ea liphoofolo tsena ke hore li fofa ho tloha sefateng ho ea sefateng li sebelisa lera le leholo le lipakeng tsa maoto a ka morao le a ka pele.
Tšimoloho ea mofuta le tlhaloso
Setšoantšo: squirrel e fofang
Liamui tse fofang kapa li-squirrel tse fofang ke popo e makatsang e sa ikobeleng melao ea matla a khoheli.
Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea liphoofolo tsena:
- li-squirrel tse bonolo tse fofang;
- mapheo a boea;
- marsupial li-squirrel tse fofang;
- bobtail.
Ana ke malapa a fapaneng a nang le baholo-holo ba tšoanang. Leloko la bona le qalile lilemo tse fetang limilione tse 150 tse fetileng. Linnete li tšehelitsoe ke lintho tse fumanoeng, tse fetang lilemo tse limilione tse 150, li fumanoe Chaena. Libopuoa tsa mehleng ea khale tse fofang li ne li ka tsamaea le litlhoro tsa lifate tsa boahelani ka tsela e ts'oanang le li-squirrel tsa kajeno tse fofang.
Video: Fofang Squirrel
Liphoofolo tse fofang ka ho fetisisa li bitsoa Maiopatagium furculiferum. Li ne li tšoana le mokotatsie oa sejoale-joale o fofang oa Amerika Leboea, o bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 23, mme boima ba ona bo ka fihlela ligrama tse 170. Liphoofolo tse nyane li ne li bitsoa Vilevolodon. Mefuta eo ka bobeli e ne e e-na le maoto le matsoho a malelele, a tenyetsehang, manala a bohale le litelu tse ba lumellang ho hloa makala a lifate kapele le ho thellisa bophahamong bo boholo.
Liphoofolo tsa khale li ne li ka tsamaea libaka tse telele moeeng - ho fihla ho limithara tse 30. Sena se file liphoofolo mokhoa o moholo oa ho tsamaisa, ho bolelang ho baleha liphoofolo tse li jang le monyetla o motle oa ho phela.
Ponahalo le likarolo
Setšoantšo: Phoofolo ea squirrel e fofang ea squirrel
Li-squirrel tse fofang ke mofuta o tloaelehileng oa li-opossum tsa tsoekere, empa li tšoana haholo le li-squirrel tse tloaelehileng.
Matšoao a li-squirrel tse fofang ke:
- marapo a sephara lipakeng tsa khama e tšehali le maoto a ka pele;
- boea bo botenya le bo bosootho;
- mahlo a maholohali a hlalosang maikutlo.
Liphoofolo tsena li nyane haholo ebile li kopane. Ha li hōle ho feta 20-22 cm, hammoho le mohatla o molelele. Ka tloaelo tse tona li ba kholoanyane ho feta tse tšehali 'me li matla ho feta tse tšehali. Mahlo a phoofolo a sa tloaelehang, a hlakileng haholo, a chitja le a maholo a li lumella ho itsamaisa hantle motšehare kapa bosiu, 'me manala a eona a bohale a etsa hore ho khonehe ho tsamaea ka bolokolohi makaleng le meqhaka ea lifate.
Phoofolo e na le hlooho e nyane e chitja, mahlo a maholohali a matsho. Maoto a ka morao a maholo, a na le manala a bohale, a kobehileng. Boea ba squirrel bo bonolo haholo, bo boreleli ebile bo boreleli. Mmala oa fetoha ho latela nako. Hlabula, mekhotlo e na le 'mala o mofubelu hanyane,' me mariha e ba bosoeu bo bosoeu. Sena se nolofalletsa liphoofolo hore li ipate habonolo 'me li se ke tsa bonoa ke libatana tse haufi kapa tse mabifi, e leng se etsang hore e phele ka mokhoa o mafolofolo.
Nonyana e fofang e lula kae?
Setšoantšo: squirrel e fofang e Moscow
Li-squirrel tse fofang li fumaneha ka tlhaho hoo e ka bang lefats'eng lohle.
Li ka fumanoa:
- lik'honthinenteng tse fapaneng: Russia, America, Europe;
- linaheng tse fapaneng: Mongolia, Korea, China, jj.
- lihlekehlekeng tse kholo le tse nyane: Japane, Sakhalin, Lihlekehleke tsa Kuril.
Liphoofolo li rata ho lula ka har'a birch e mongobo kapa merung e meholo. Likoti tsa khale tsa lifate kapa lihlaha tsa linonyana tse lahliloeng hangata li sebelisoa bakeng sa lehae la tsona. Mmala o moputsoa oa boea bo bonolo o kenya letsoho ho pateheng hantle ha phoofolo, e kopane le birch kapa alder makhapetla.
Sebakeng sa Russia, ho na le mefuta e fetang 10 ea li-squirrel tse fofang, tse nang le phapang e nyane ea mmele hara tsona:
- Siberia le Anadyr;
- Semipalatinsk le Yakut;
- Ussuri le Sakhalin.
Mefuta e fapana ka bokhoni ba eona ba mariha ebile e ikamahanya le maemo a batang haholo. Mefuta ea Yakut le Anadyr e na le boea bo bolelele le ho ba tenya, bo ba lumellang ho futhumala maemong a batang haholo.
Mefuta e mengata ea li-squirrel tse fofang e thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu mme e sirelelitsoe ke molao oa machabeng ho thunngoa le ho felisoa ka ho felletseng ke litsomi tse se nang molao. Linaheng tse ngata, li-squirrel li fuoa likotlo tse boima. Empa leha ho bile le lithibelo le lithibelo tsohle, li-squirrel ke phofu e bonolo bakeng sa litsomi tse li senyang ka lebaka la boea ba tsona bo botle.
Serobele se fofang se ja eng?
Setšoantšo: Buka e khubelu ea squirrel e fofang
Ho ja hoa phoofolo ka kotloloho ho latela sebaka sa eona sa tlhaho. Lijo tsa mantlha ke li-buds tsa lifate, makhapetla a manyane, linalete, lipeo tsa li-conifers kapa li-cones, tseo phoofolo e li behang ka har'a polokelo. Morung o ommeng, squirrel e fumana monokotsoai kapa li-mushroom. Li-cones tsa lijo tsa coniferous, linate, linalete li sebelisoa.
Ka linako tse ling phoofolo e ka utsoa mahe a linonyana esita le ho qhotsoa litsuonyana feela, e leng ntho e ratoang ke masiba. Nakong ea mariha ea selemo, liphoofolo ha li kenelle lefifing ka botlalo, empa ha li sebetse, li mekoting ea tsona 'me li ja metšoasong e lokisitsoeng hlabula.
Likarolo tsa semelo le mokhoa oa bophelo
Setšoantšo: Squirrel e fofang ka tlhaho
Hangata bo-squirrel ba fofang ba phela bophelo bo mafolofolo sechabeng, hangata ba khetha meru kapa meru e haufi le bolulo ba batho. Kajeno li ka fumanoa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa toropo kapa mapatlelong, mabitleng kapa masimong a meru.
Ho fofa moeeng ka limithara tse 'maloa, mokotatsie o hloella ntlheng ea sefate. Nakong ea ho fofa, phoofolo e ala maoto le matsoho a eona hohle, e etsa mofuta oa "mapheo". Sena se etsa hore ho be bonolo ho tsamaisa moeeng, ho fetola tsela le bophahamo habonolo. Mohatla o molelele o sebelisetsoa ho emisa le ho tataisa ha u fofa.
Mokotatsie o lula holim’a kutu ea sefate ka nako e le ’ngoe maotong’ ohle a mane boemong bo otlolohileng, bo o lumellang hore o tšoare makhapetla ka tieo ka manala a ’ona’ me o se ke oa oa. Batho ba fofang ba ka tsamaea kapele makaleng a lifate, a ba lumellang ho itsamaisa hantle le ho baleha lireng.
Sekoti sa squirrel hangata se na le boriba ba tlhaho kapa joang bo bonolo. Ntlong e le 'ngoe, liphoofolo tse peli li ka phela ka nako e le' ngoe. Empa kamora ho ikatisa, e tšehali e lula e ikarola ebe e lula ka thoko, e holisa malinyane a eona ka mafolofolo le ho a sireletsa tlhaselong ea lira tse ka bang teng.
Moralo oa sechaba le tlhahiso
Setšoantšo: squirrel e fofang Russia
Mosali oa sefofane ea fofang o tsoala bana hang ka selemo ka bongata ba li-squirrel tse 4 tse sa boneng le tse hlobotseng. Bokhachane bo nka libeke tse 5. Mahlo a malinyane a buleha kamora libeke tse 2. Ho fepa lebese la mme ho nka khoeli feela. Nako ena kaofela, e tšehali e lula e bapile le masea a eona, e a futhumatsa ka mofuthu oa 'mele oa hae.
Kamora khoeli, bo-squirrel ba khaotsa ho anya lebese la bo-mme, ba fetohela lijong tse tiileng haholoanyane. Kamora likhoeli tse 2,5, bana ba fetohela lijong tsa batho ba baholo ka ho felletseng 'me ba siea sehlaha sa bona sa tlhaho, ho qala bophelo ba batho ba baholo ba boikemelo ba motho e moholo.
Sebakeng sa bona sa tlhaho, li-squirrel tse fofang li ka phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 6-7, botlamuoeng li ka phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 12. 'Nete ke hore maemong a tlhaho likhoto tsena tse nyane li na le lira tse ngata tse jang nama tse lekang ho iphepa ka leseli, empa li le monate.
Hangata, squirrel e fofang ha e robale nakong ea mariha, empa ts'ebetso nakong ena e fokotsehile haholo, phoofolo e robetse, e na le lethargic, e batla e sa sisinyehe nako le nako. Boitšoaro ba batho ba fofang ha boa fapana le litloaelo tsa bo-squirrel ba meru.
Li boetse li etsa mehloli ea mariha, li li pata ka har'a sekoti hore li fepe nakong e batang. Lehlabuleng, liphoofolo li tšoarehile ka bongata ho bokelleng kotulo ea meru: likhoune, li-mushroom kapa monokotsoai. Liphoofolo li tlama kotulo makaleng a masesaane ho omella le ho boloka pokello ea tsona.
Lira tsa tlhaho tsa squirrel e fofang
Setšoantšo: squirrel e fofang
Li-squirrel li tsamaea haholo ebile li bobebe. Li ka tlola ka bokhabane makaleng a lifate, li fofela likutu tse ling bophahamong bo phahameng. Sena se sebetsa e le ts'ireletso e ts'epahalang ho liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo kapa linonyana. Liphoofolo tse nyane li kotsing ka hohle.
Litsomi tse nyane li ka li tsoma: martens, ferrets, weasels. Li-carnivores tse kholo le tse kotsi - lynxes, coyotes - li ka hlasela. Har'a litsomi tse nang le masiba, liphooko, lintsu, liphakoe, liphooko tsa ntsu li kotsi haholo ho mekholutsoane.
Nonyana e fofang e bolokoa ke 'mala o itseng oa masking, e li patile ka morao ho lifate le ho etsa hore lira li se ke tsa li hlokomela. Bokhoni ba ho fofa sebaka se selelele hape bo fana ka menyetla e metle ea ho tsamaisa le bolulo ho liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo.
Ha e hlaseloa ke sebatana, mokotatsie o fofela sefateng se seng hang-hang, o baleha ka katleho tšoso eo. Ha ho bonolo haholo ho fofa hole le nonyana e kholo. Empa li-squirrel li ka fetola tsela ea ho fofa ka ho qhomela, li ferekanya esita le sephooko se bolotsana kapa sephooko.
Pono e ntle le kutlo e hlokolosi li lumella liphoofolo ho itsamaisa hantle bosiu e le hore li bone kapa li utloe kotsi e atamelang esale pele.
Baahi le boemo ba mofuta
Setšoantšo: Squirrel e fofang e fofa
Nonyana e fofang e na le lebitso la bosoasoi ka lebaka la bokhoni ba eona ba ho fofa lipakeng tsa lifate tse haufi hole haholo. Liphoofolo li khetholloa ka kelello e bohale, botsoalle, ho bapala le tlhaho e bonolo.
Likhoto tse nyane li tloaela mong'a tsona kapele, ha li hlomphehe tlhokomelong. Ka hona, kajeno li ratoa haholo ke liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Li ka fumanoa lifoleteng tse tloaelehileng tsa toropo le matlong a batho.
Palo ea baahi ba mefuta ea squirrel e fofang e nyane haholo, ka hona ho tsoma phoofolo ena e ikhethang ho na le moeli. Boea ba Mamalia ha bo na thuso. Ka letlalo le hohelang kantle, letlalo le lesesane haholo mme ho ke ke ha khoneha ho le etsa hantle hore le tle le sebelisoe haholoanyane.
Ho thata haholo hore liphoofolo li mele ka hokong e patisaneng, hobane li hloka sebaka se ngata bakeng sa ho tlola. Ha phoofolo e lumelloa ho haola ka foleteng, e ikutloa e le betere haholo mme e fofa ka thabo ho tloha oteropong ho ea ho seaparo, e bapala ka mafolofolo le bana kapa liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang lapeng.
Balebeli ba squirrel ba fofang
Setšoantšo: squirrel e fofang e tsoang bukeng e khubelu
Tšilafalo e pharalletseng ea lehae e ama hampe kholo ea batho ba squirrel lefats'eng ka bophara, Russia kapa linaha tsa CIS. Kaha palo ea li-squirrel tse fofang kajeno e fokotsehile haholo ho pholletsa le sebaka sa Russia, phoofolo e thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu mme e tlas'a ts'ireletso ea molao. Empa ho fokotseha ha lipalo ha ho bohlokoa, ka hona ha ho na lebaka la ho tšoenyeha ka ho nyamela ho felletseng ha mefuta ena lefatšeng.
Liphoofolo tse nyane tse mahlo a maholo li khona ho rata mong'a tsona haholo. Ho thata haholo ho mamella bolutu le ho se tsotelle. Ho molemo ho nka masea a ka tlase ho likhoeli tse peli ho thusa ho fetola phoofolo maemong a macha. Ho kgothaletswa ho fepa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho tsoa matsohong, e leng se tlatsetsang ho theheng khokahano e mosa lipakeng tsa batho le liphoofolo.
Li-squirrel ke liphoofolo tse tsamaeang bosiu, empa ha li le botlamuoeng li hlophisa habonolo li-biorhythms tsa tsona bakeng sa bophelo ba motho motšehare. Ho bohlokoa haholo hore batho ka bomong ba be le matlo a bona a arohaneng. Ka hona, ho bona ho hlokahala ho hlomella setshelo se khethehileng kapa ntloana e kholo, moo ho lokelang ho ba le k'hothone kapa boea kublo. Ha e robala ka har'a mink e boea e pholileng, phoofolo e tla ikutloa e sireletsehile 'me e robale hantle.
U hloka ho fepa phoofolo ea lapeng ka botlamuoeng ka fepa e khethehileng e nang le liboko, popane kapa likokoanyana. U ka sebelisa lijo tse tloaelehileng tsa katse bakeng sa ho fepa liprotheine. Ho bohlokoa ho fa phoofolo ea hau lero le lecha, mahe a linotši kapa litholoana letsatsi le leng le le leng. Metsi a motho ea noang a hloka ho fetoloa letsatsi le letsatsi. Ho bohlokoa hore liprotheine li behe letsoai la kristale, e leng ho hlokahalang ho tlatsa tekanyo ea letsoai. O ka eketsa chisi e tloaelehileng ea kottage kapa yogurt e sa tsoekere lijong tsa liphoofolo.
Kaha li-squirrel tse fofang li hloka sebaka se ngata sa mahala bakeng sa ho tlola ha tsona letsatsi le letsatsi, li lokela ho lumelloa ho potoloha ntlo. Kamora ho fofa ho potoloha likhabinete le lishelefo ka botlalo, phoofolo e tla kena ka tlung ea eona ho phomola le ho ja.
E qabola ebile e ntle sefofane se fofang hohela tlhokomelo e eketsehileng ea bahlahisi le barati ba eksotiske. Ha u reka squirrel, o hloka ho hopola hore kamora ho ikamahanya le ntlo ea motho, a ke ke a hlola a phela sebakeng sa eona sa tlhaho. Ka hona, o hloka ho ba le boikarabello mme o se lumelle phoofolo hore e tsoele seterateng, e e siee mohau oa pheletso le lefu le itseng.
Letsatsi la phatlalatso: 26.01.2019
Letsatsi le ntlafalitsoeng: 17.09.2019 ka 9:20
