Ermine ke phoofolo e makatsang ka mokhoa o makatsang ebile e boreleli, moemeli oa lelapa la weasel. Banna ba baholo ba fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 38, 'me mohatla o bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse ka bang 12. Maoto a ermine a makgutshwane, molala o molelele, mme thiba e na le sebopeho sa kgutlotharo ka ditsebe tse nyane tse chitja. Batho ba baholo ba banna ba ermine ba boima ba ligrama tse 260. Mmala oa ermine o ipapisitse le nako. Hlabula, 'mala o bofubelu bo sootho,' me mpa e tšoeu kapa e bosehla hanyane. Mariha, li-ermine li ba tšoeu ka 'mala. Ho feta moo, 'mala ona o tloaelehile libakeng tseo lehloa le lutseng bonyane matsatsi a mashome a mane ka selemo. Ke ntlha ea mohatla oa ermine feela e sa fetoleng 'mala oa eona - e lula e le ntsho. Basali ba ermine ba halofo ea boholo ba banna.
Ho fihlela joale, bo-rasaense ba khetholla mefuta e mashome a mabeli a metso e tšeletseng ea phoofolo ena e anyesang, ho latela 'mala oa boea mariha le lehlabula, boholo ba motho e moholo.
Sebaka
Stoat e atile kontinenteng ea Eurasia (libakeng tse futhumetseng, tse arctic le tse ka tlase ho lefatše). Hangata li fumanoa linaheng tsa Scandinavia, lithabeng tsa Pyrenees le Alps. Ermine e fumanoa Afghanistan, Mongolia. Lebala le fetela libakeng tse ka leboea-bochabela tsa China le libaka tse ka leboea tsa Japane.
Ermine e fumanoa Canada, libakeng tse ka leboea tsa United States, hape le Greenland. Russia, phoofolo ena e ka fumanoa Siberia, hammoho le libakeng tsa Arkhangelsk, Murmansk le Vologda, Komi le Karelia le sebakeng sa Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
Tobetsa ho holisa 'mapa
New Zealand, e ile ea tlisoa kantle ho naha ho laola palo ea meutlanyana, empa ho ikatisa ho sa laoleheng ho ile ha etsa hore ermine e be kokoanyana e nyane.
Se jang
Lijo tse ka sehloohong li kenyelletsa litoeba tse sa feteng ermine ka boholo (lilmings, chipmunks, likhoto tsa metsi, pikas, hamsters). Lesholu le fihlela liphofu mekoting, le mariha tlas'a lehloa.
Motho e moholo o itlhoekisa ka mokhoa o makatsang oa ho tsoma mebutlanyana, e meholo ka makhetlo a mangata ebile e le boima ho e feta. Ermine e boetse e kenyelletsa linonyana tse kholo haholo, joalo ka li-hazel grouse, li-grouse tsa mapolanka le liphaseji. Ho jeoa le mahe a tsona. Phoofolo e tsoma litlhapi ka mahlo, le likokoanyana le mekholutsoane ka thuso ea kutlo ea eona e matla.
Haeba lijo li haella, ermine e ke ke ea nyelisa lithōle, hape ka mokhoa o makatsang o utsoetsa batho mehloli ea litlhapi le nama e lokiselitsoeng mariha. Empa ho ba ngata ha lijo ho qobella ermine ho tsoma lisebelisoa tseo e sa khoneng ho li sila.
Lira tsa tlhaho
Leha e le hore ermine ke ea taelo ea liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo, liphoofolo tsena li na le lira tse ngata tsa tlhaho. Tsena ke liphokojoe tse khubelu le tse putsoa, American badger, martens le ilk (fisher marten). Linonyana tse jang nama le tsona li beha sethopo sebakeng seo.
Phokojoe ke sera sa tlhaho sa ermine
Hape, lira tsa ermine ke likatse tse ruuoang lapeng. Liphoofolo tse ngata li bolaoa ke likokoana-hloko - li-annelids, tse tsamaisoang ke li-shrews.
Lintlha tse khahlisang
- Setšoantšo sa ermine se ka fumanoa liqhobosheaneng tsa khale Fora, mohlala Blois. Hape, ermine eo e ne e le letshwao la Anne oa Breton, morali oa Claude oa Fora.
- Ho e 'ngoe ea metako e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ea Leonardo Da Vinci, "Portrait of the Lady with Ermine," Cecelia Gellerani o tšoere ermine e tšoeu joaloka lehloa matsohong a hae.
- Li-stoats ke lihahi tse futsanehileng haholo. Ha ba tsebe ho ikahela masoba, ka hona ba lula masoba a litoeba a seng a entsoe.
