Chillim shrimp (Pandalus latirostris Rathbun) kapa chillim ea litlama ke ea
ho odara ea li-crustaceans tsa decapod (Decapoda), lelapa la chilim (Pandalidae).
Chillim shrimp e hasana
Chillim shrimp e ajoa Leoatleng le Lefubelu, e ahileng Leoatleng la Japane. E fumanoe lebopong la lihlekehleke tsa Japane tsa Hokkaido le Honshu. E fumaneha ka metsing a potileng Lihlekehleke tsa South Kuril le South Sakhalin.
Matšoao a kantle a chilim shrimp
Chimp shrimp ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e meholohali ea mofuta ona mme e fihla bolelele ba' mele oa 180 mm. Boholo le boima ba li-crustaceans tsena bo fapana haholo ho latela lilemo le boemo ba tlhaho ea sebopuoa. Boima ba e tona e bolelele ba 8-10 cm e tloha ho 10 ho isa ho 12 g, 'me e tšehali e tšehali e boima ba ligrama tse 15 ho isa ho tse 18. Li-shrimps tse kholo ka ho fetisisa ke 30-35 g bokheleke. Botlaaseng, rostrum e pharalletse, ebile ha e na mokokotlo ntlheng. E sireletsa mahlo a shebiloeng, a ka ipatang lisoketeng tsa mahlo.
Maoto a tsamaeang a makhuts'oane 'me ha a fihle sekeleng sa lenakana la bobeli, ntle le maoto le matsoho a bobeli. Maoto le matsoho a banyalani ba pele a na le lenala litsing, e seng lenala. Chilim shrimp e na le botala bo botala ka metopa e melelele e sootho ea bolelele. Karolo ea boraro ea mpa e chitja.
Libaka tsa Chilim shrimp
Li-shrimp tsa Chilim li lula metsing a futhumetseng a sublittoral e kaholimo ho limithara tse 30. Li bokellana ka bongata bo bokellaneng lebopong la leoatle botebong ba limithara tse mashome a mararo lipakeng tsa limela tsa leoatle tsa phyllospadix le zostera. Li-shrimp tsa Chilim ha li lule haufi le substrate e ka tlase, empa li lula likarolong tse tlase tsa metsi. Li ikamahanya le maemo ho sesa har'a maqhubu a limela tsa leoatle, li-bryozoan, liponche le li-polyps tsa hydroid.
Sebakeng se joalo, li ipata ka botlalo, ka lebaka la 'mala o botala ba sekoahelo sa chitin, se nang le methalo e sootho ea bolelele. Setšoantšo sena se etsisa makhasi a limela tsa metsing, e leng se lumellang li-crustaceans hore li lule li sa bonahale ho liphoofolo tse li jang. Mariha, li-shrimp tse chilim li tloha metsing a sa tebang ebe li teba bolibeng.
Lijo tsa Chillim shrimp
Li-shrimp tsa Chillim li fepa ka bolele le li-crustaceans tse nyane tse fapaneng.
Phatlalatso ea Chilim shrimp
Li-chilim shrimp li ikatisa joalo ka li-hermaphrodites. Methating ea pele ea bophelo, li-crustaceans tsena li bontša boits'oaro ba banna. Joale ho na le phetoho ea thobalano le shrimp e ba basali kamora ho nyamela ha litšoelesa tsa androgenic. Ka nako e ts'oanang, hormone ea banna e khaotsa ho hlahisoa, 'me litšoelesa tsa thobalano li qala ho theha mahe.
Liteko tsa crayfish ea banna hangata li na le lisele tsa basali, ha basali ba se na spermatozoa.
Phetoho e joalo ho li-shrimp tsa chilim e hlalosoa ke sebopeho se ikemetseng sa ponahalo ea mahe, empa peo ea botona e thehiloe feela tlasa ts'usumetso ea hormone ea monna. Ka nako e ts'oanang o ikarabella bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea litšobotsi tsa kantle tsa thobalano. Kahoo, lisele tsa thobalano tse tlasa tšusumetso ea lihormone li ka fetoha peo kapa mahe.
Ka hona, shrimp e kholo ka ho fetisisa e lula e le basali. Tse tshehadi tse behelang mahe tlasa mpa di hlokomelwa hangata ka Loetse. Chilim shrimp e na le nako e telele ea ho phela lilemo tse 4.
Chilim shrimp e bolelang
Chillim shrimp ke crustacean ea bohlokoa khoebong. E tšoasoa ka bongata lebopong la Bochabela bo Hōle ho Peter the Great Bay. Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba nama ea shrimp li phahameng haholo ebile li monate, nama e monate e hlokahala haholo, ka hona litšenyehelo tsa ho ts'oasa lihlapi lia lefshoa. Maemo a tikoloho ea ho lula le ho ikatisa ha mofuta ona a lula a tsitsitse, lehae la li-crustaceans ha le na tšilafalo e kotsi. Ntle le moo, ho tšoasoa ha shrimp ho etsoa ka bongata bo fokolang, ka hona setoko se tla lula boemong ba lithane tse likete tse 56.
Chillim shrimp ke crustacean e nang le nako e khuts'oane ea nts'etsopele, mme ho thibela ho ts'oaroa ha liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo, ho kgothaletswa ho beha karolo ea ho ts'oasa litlhapi maemong a sa feteng 10-12% ea palo eohle. Tlas'a maemo a joalo a ho tšoasa litlhapi, li-shrimp tse chilim li na le nako ea ho khutlisa palo ea tsona.
Chillim Shrimp Meat Nutrient Litaba
Nama ea Chillim shrimp ke sehlahisoa se monate se nang le mongobo o mongata le mafura a manyane. Mafura a mangata a bokellana ka cephalothorax, moo sebete se leng teng, le tlasa carapace.
Sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale sa nama ea chilim shrimp se latela nako le liphetoho nakong ea selemo le hoetla. Boholo ba mafura bo khethoa nakong ea molt.
Liprotheine tsa nama ea Chillim shrimp li felletse ho feta maemong a phepo ho feta liprotheine tsa nama ea tlhapi. Li na le li-amino acid tsa bohlokoa: cysteine, tyrosine, tryptophan le, ho isa tekanyong e nyane, histidine le lysine. Lipids ka nama li na le mafura a fetang 40, a nang le mafura a mangata a etsang liperesente tse 25 feela. Nama ea Chillim shrimp e na le liminerale tsa bohlokoa, haholo-holo li-iodine tse ngata ha li bapisoa le lijo tse ling tsa leoatleng. E boetse e na le livithamini tsa B.
100 dikgerama tsa sehlahisoa se monate se na le (mg): potasiamo 100 - 400, sodium - 80 - 180, calcium 20 - 300, phosphorus - 140 - 420, sebabole - 75 - 250, hammoho le tšepe - 2.2 - 4.0, iodine 0.02 - 0.05 ...
