Sheltie (Shetland Sheepdog, English Shetland sheepdog, Sheltie) ba tsoang lihlekehlekeng tsa Shetland, moo ba neng ba sebelisetsoa ho hlokomela mehlape ea linku. Ntja ena e tšoana le collie e nyane, empa ha se kopi ea eona.
Litlhaku
- Boholo ba tsona li bohola haholo, 'me ho bohola hoa utloahala ebile ho bohlale. Haeba o batla ho boloka likamano tse tloaelehileng le baahisani ba hau, ho molemo ho khoesa ntja ea hau ho sena kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.
- Nakong ea selemo li tšolla haholo, empa nakong ea selemo moriri le ona oa oa.
- Koetliso e bonolo ebile e monate, empa ha ea lokela ho ba e tenang le e tenang.
- Ba na le leoatle la matla le hlokang ho beoa kae kae. Lipapali le lipapali li loketse hantle.
- E lula e le mofuta o tummeng oa lelapa ka lilemo tse ngata. Sena se hlahisitse malinyane a mangata a boleng bo tlase. Haeba u nka qeto ea ho reka sethala, joale atamela ka hloko khetho ea matlo. Ka kennel e ntle, o tla amohela lelinyane le nang le psyche e phetseng hantle, ho se mafu le litokomane.
Nalane ea mofuta ona
Sheltie, leha e ne e tšoana le Mini Collie, qalong e ne e le mofuta o tsoileng matsoho. E bile ka boiteko ba batho moo a ileng a qala ho mo hopotsa. Tsohle li qalile morao koana Mehleng e Bohareng ...
Lintja tsa pele tsa bolisa tsa Lihlekehleke tsa Shetland e ne e le mefuta ea Spitz, e ts'oanang le lintja tsa sejoale-joale tsa Iceland kapa lintja tsa matsoalloa a Scotland. Le ha ho sa buuoe ka bona nalaneng ea mofuta ona, hoa utloahala hore bajaki ba pele ba tlisitse lihlekehlekeng tsena e seng mehlape ea bona feela, empa le lintja tsa bona.
Ho boetse ho na le lintho tsa khale tsa khale tsa ho epolla lintho tsa khale, ho etsa mohlala, Jarlshof (karolong e ka boroa ea Sehlekehleke sa Mainland) masapo a ntja a fumanoe. E qalile morao koana lekholong la bo9 la leshome le metso e mene la lilemo, ho bontša hore ho bile le puisano lipakeng tsa lihlekehleke le Scotland. Ka mokhoa o utloahalang, ntle le linku le likhomo tse tsoang Scotland, baholo-holo ba li-collies le li-collies tsa sejoale-joale ba boetse ba tla sehlekehlekeng seo.
Ho fapana le mefuta e mengata e menyenyane, ntja ena ha se litholoana tsa khetho ea maiketsetso ea baemeli ba banyenyane ba Rough Collie. Nalane ea mofuta ona ke litholoana tsa monyetla le khetho ea tlhaho. Mehleng eo, ba ha Shelties e ne e le balisa lintja, ba thusa balemi ba banyenyane.
Botle ba tsona le ho bohola ho hoholo li ile tsa ba etsa bathusi ba loketseng, 'me jase ea bona e tenya e ile ea thusa ho tloaela maemo a leholimo a mabe. Empa, ho ne ho na le kamano lipakeng tsa Lihlekehleke tsa Shetland le linaha tse haufi.
Maaborigine, lintja tse kang Spitz li ne li kopantsoe le lintja tse tlisitsoeng lihlekehlekeng tsena. Lintja tse hlahisitsoeng li ile tsa tlisoa England, moo li ileng tsa tšeloa le Pomeranian le King Charles spaniels.
Ntja tsena tse alosang li ne li khetholloa ka mefuta e fapaneng 'me li ne li ananeloa ka boleng ba tsona ba ho sebetsa. Balisa le lihoai ba ne ba sa fihlella maemo a mofuta oo.
Ka 1908, ho ile ha etsoa boiteko ba pele ba ho kopanya mefuta ena le ho e tiisa. James Loggy o thehile sehlopha ho Lerwick, kou e kholo le motse-moholo oa Lihlekehleke tsa Shetland. O bitsa mofuta ona Shetland Collie. Ka 1909, sehlopha se ts'oanang se ile sa theoa Scotland, mme ka 1914 England.
Empa mona ho na le ho se lumellane le bahlahisi ba Scottish Collie, ba phehang khang ea hore mofuta ona ha se collie ho hang ebile o ke ke oa bitsoa joalo. Lebitso la mofuta ona le fetotsoe ho Shetland Sheepdog ka kakaretso.
Ka ho qhoma ha Ntoa ea Pele ea Lefatše, ka 1914, ho ne ho se motho ea ikemiselitseng lintja mme nts'etsopele ea mofuta ona e ile ea emisa ka lilemo tse hlano tse telele. Boemo bona ha boa ka ba ama United States, moo e neng e qala ho tsebahala.
Botho bo khahlisang le litšoaneleho tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso li netefalitse ho ananeloa har'a lihoai le baahi ba litoropo.
Ka lebaka la mofuta ona, ho ile ha khoneha ho phela Ntoeng ea Bobeli ea Lefatše, ha ho ne ho otloa habohloko ho baahi ba Europe. Ho joalo, ka nako eo, American Shetland Sheepdog Association (ASSA) e ne e se ntse e le teng United States, e thusitseng ho khutlisa mofuta oo.
Nakong ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo (ho fihlela ka 1940), lintja li ne li tšetsoe haholo ho hlahisa mofuta o ts'oanang le oa Rough Collie. Le sebapali sa pele sa AKC e ne e le Rough Collie ea sa tsoaloang.
Leha thahasello ea hae e le mofuta o sebetsang e ile ea fela, empa joalo ka ntja e ngoe, o ile a hola ho pholletsa le nako. Ke naheng ea habo bona feela, empa UK ba ntse ba sebelisoa e le lintja tse alosang, 'me lefats'eng lohle ke ntja e tsebahalang.
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa AKC tsa 2010, e ne e le e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tsebahalang haholo United States. Ka palo ea lintja tse ngolisitsoeng, o ile a beoa maemong a 19 har'a mefuta e 167.
Tlhaloso ea mofuta
Sheltie o shebahala joaloka mini collie, leha a se joalo. O na le hlooho e telele e sebopego sa sebopego, thiba molomo o mosesane le nko e ntsho. Mahlo a lefifi, a bōpehile joaloka almonde, litsebe li nyane, li behiloe hloohong, li otlolohile.
Mohatla o molelele, o fihlella malulong. Jase ena e habeli, e na le moetse o motle le molaleng molaleng, e telele ebile e tenya. Mebala: sable, tricolor, blue merle, bi merle, e ntšo le e tšoeu (bicolor).
Banna ba ponang ba fihla ho 33-40 cm mme ba le boima ba 5-10 kg, lithaelese 33-35 cm le boima ba 5-9 kg. Ke ntja e ntlehali ebile e maemong a matle ka seaparo se selelele, se majabajaba.
Sebopeho
Botumo ba ntja-'moho le bona e ntle bo lokeloa haholo, ba ha Shelties ba bohlale haholo, ba bapala, ho bonolo ho ba koetlisa le ho rata beng ba bona.
Ba tumme ka botšepehi ba bona, empa ba ela hloko batho bao ba sa ba tsebeng. Ka botsoalle bo lekaneng, sena se ka lokisoa, haholo haeba o se qala o sa le monyane.
Kaha tsena ke lintja tse alosang, boits'oaro ba bona le bona boa khetholla. Ba mafolofolo, ba rata ho hlokomela le ho tsamaisa, ba bohlale ebile ba khona ho etsa liqeto tse ikemetseng. Haeba e sa fuoe matla, ntja e tla teneha 'me sena se tla lebisa boitšoarong bo kotsi kapa ho bohole.
Ka lehlohonolo, ka ho tsamaea khafetsa, papali le ts'ebetso, ntja ke ntja e khutsitseng le e nang le khotso.
Kaha o na le mafolofolo ebile o bohlale, ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho mo boloka a tšoarehile. Ho potlaka le ho mamela, frisbee, koetliso ea litloaelo tse fapaneng. Ka kakaretso, ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e lekanyelitsoe feela ke mohopolo oa mong'a lona.
Sengoli sa buka "Intelligence of Dogs" Stanley Coren o nka hore Sheltie ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e bohlale ka ho fetisisa ea lintja, e maemong a botšelela hara mefuta eohle e ithutoang (mme ho na le tse 132). O ithuta taelo ka makhetlo a 5, 'me oe etsa 95% kapa ho feta. Ka tlhaho, ha a fuoa lintlha tse joalo, ho mo koetlisa ke khoebo e khahlisang le e khahlisang.
Ha ho tluoa likamanong le bana, Sheltie o rata bana mme o bapala le bona. Empa, joalo ka ha ho na le mofuta ofe kapa ofe, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela lipapali e le hore ntja e se ke ea khanneloa maemong ao e hlokang ho itšireletsa.
Tlhokomelo
Ho habanya leihlo le leng ho lekane ho utloisisa hore seaparo sa lona se hloka tlhokomelo e ngata.
Kaha seaparo sena se selelele ebile se habeli, se tloaetse ho theha likhoele. Hangata ka ho fetisisa ba hlaha ka mor'a litsebe tsa, ka maoto le matsoho.
Bahlahisi ba khothaletsa ho itlhopha jase bonyane hanngoe ka beke, haholo-holo letsatsi le leng le le leng.
Bophelo bo botle
Lintja tsohle tse alosang li phetse hantle 'me Sheltie le eena o joalo. Tšepo ea bona ea bophelo ke lilemo tse 12-15, ha ba lula ba le mafolofolo leha ba le lilemong tse hlomphehang.
Ho mafu a tloaelehileng - "Collie eye anomaly" collie eye anomaly, lefu leo baholoane ba hae, Rough Collie, ba nang le lona.
