Tricolor mankhane

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Bat tricolor (lat. Myotis emarginatus) ke ea baemeli ba nko e boreleli ba bo-'mankhane ba odara.

Lipontšo tsa kantle tsa 'mankhonthe oa tricolor

'Mankhane oa tricolor ke' mankhane oa boholo bo bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 4,5 - 5.2. Moriri oa baki ke a `` tricolor '', a fifala botlaaseng, a bobebe bohareng 'me a sootho bo bofubelu kaholimo. Mpa le mokokotlo li na le 'mala oa setene o bosootho bo tšoanang. Moferefere o monyane. Karolo ea moea e tloha botlaaseng ba monoana o kantle.

Litsebe li bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 1,5 - 2.0, li bobebe ho feta 'mala oa' mele, 'me li na le notch e likhutlo li' nè lehlakoreng la eona le kantle. Li-auricles li na le bokaholimo bo sa lekanang. Bolelele ba forearm ke 3.9-4.3 cm, mohatla ke cm 4.4-4.9. Boholo bo boholo. Bete ea tricolor e boima ba ligrama tse 5-12. Leoto le lenyane ka menwana e mekgutshwane.

Ho ata ha 'mankhonthe oa tricolor

Mefuta ea lefatše ea li-tricolor bat e kenyelletsa Afrika Leboea, Boroa-bophirima le Asia Bohareng, Europe Bophirima le Bohareng, e namela leboea ho ea Netherlands, boroa Jeremane, Poland le Czech Republic. Sebaka sa bolulo se kenyelletsa Crimea, Carpathians, Caucasus, Hloahloa ea Arabia le Asia Bophirimela.

Russia Federation, 'mankhane oa tricolor o fumanoa feela Caucasus. Boholo ba baahi bo lekantsoe karolong ea eona e ka bophirima. Moeli oa sebaka sa lebatooa o tloha moeling oa leralla ho tloha haufi le motsana oa Ilskiy ho ea moeling o ka bophirima le Georgia mme ka bochabela o fihla moeling oa KCR. Russia, e lula libakeng tse lithaba tsa Krasnodar Territory.

Sebaka sa 'mankhonthe

Kahare ho Russia, libaka tsa 'mankhonthe oa tricolor "li koaletsoe libakeng tsa leralla moo ho nang le mahaha. Karolong e ka sehloohong ea bophahamo, bo-'mankhane ba lula merung ea lithaba ho fihlela bophahamong ba limithara tse 1800 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle, lithota, libaka tse mahoatata a lehoatata le libaka tsa boikhathollo tsa mofuta oa boikhathollo. Likolone tsa Brood tse fihlang ho 300-400 li lula mekoting, mahaheng, mehahong ea karst, matlong a likereke, meahong e lahliloeng le marulelong.

Di rata ka tlase ho mobu o futhumetseng ka tlasa maoto mme hangata di fumanwa mmoho le mefuta e meng ya bo-mankhane - ka mankgane a maholo a tlhako ya dipere, tshwele e nang le mapheo a malelele, le mankgane a nchocho. Tricolor bat hibernate mahaheng a maholo ka lihlopha tse nyane kapa ka bomong. Lehlabuleng, bo-'mankhane ba falla libakeng tsa habo bona, empa ka kakaretso ba lula sebakeng se le seng.

Ho ja 'mankhonthe oa tricolor

Ho ea ka leano la ho tsoma, 'mankhane oa tricolor ke oa mefuta e bokellang. Lijo li na le likokoanyana tse fapaneng tse tsoang liotong tse 11 le malapa a 37 a mofuta oa arthropod: Diptera, Lepidoptera, maleshoane, Hymenoptera. Libakeng tse ling, likho li ja haholo.

Tlhahiso ea 'mankhonthe oa tricolor

Basali ba theha likolone tsa mashome a 'maloa kapa makholo a batho ka bomong. Hangata di fumanwa mehlapeng e kopaneng ya mefuta le mefuta e meng ya mankgane. Tse tona le tse sa tsoalang li bolokoa ka thoko. Ho tlolelana ha dinonyana ho etsahala ka Lwetse mme ho tswela pele nakong ya mariha.

E tšehali e tsoala namane e le 'ngoe, hangata mafelong kapa bohareng ba Phuptjane.

Bo-'mankhane ba bacha ba etsa lifofane tsa bona tsa pele khoeli e le ngoe kamora ho hlaha. Li tsoala bana ka selemo sa bobeli sa bophelo. Bacha ba bangata ba shoa nakong ea mariha. Karolelano ea banna le basali ho baahi e batla e lekana. 'Mankhane oa Tricolor o phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 15.

Boemo ba paballo ea 'mankhonthe oa tricolor

'Nete ea tricolor e na le sehlopha sa mefuta e ntseng e fokotseha ka bongata mme e tlokotsing, e mamelang liphetoho tsa tikoloho,' me e na le tšusumetso e sa tobang ea anthropogenic.

Palo ea bat ba tricolor

Bongata ba 'mankhane oa tricolor maemong ohle a tlase mme o ntse o tsoela pele ho fokotseha. Russia, palo ea batho ka bomong e hakanngoa ho 50-120 likete, karolelano ea palo ea baahi ke batho ba 1-2 ka kilomitara e le ngoe. Ho se kopane khafetsa le 'mankhonthe oa tricolor ho bonts'a kabo e sa lekanang ea bo-'mankhane ba mofuta ona ho fapana, leha ho na le mefuta-futa ea li-biotopes tse ahiloeng.

Lintho tsa tlhaho (phumaneho ea lijo, libaka tse khutsitseng, likarolo tsa biotope, maemo a leholimo) li ama bongata le kabo ea tsona. Likoloni tsa bana mahaheng le meahong li na le tšusumetso e matla ho anthropogenic. Masea a mangata a shoa nakong ea ho anyesa ha basali ba anyesang ba tšoenyehile. Liphetoho tsa naha, ts'ebeliso ea meriana e bolaeang likokonyana le eona e fokotsa palo.

Mabaka a ho theoha ha palo ea mankhane a tricolor

Mabaka a mantlha a ho fokotseha ha palo ea 'mankhonthe oa tricolor ke ho fokotseha ha matlo a bolulo a ka tlas'a lefatše, keketseho ea sesosa sa matšoenyeho ha ho hlahlojoa mahaha ke bahahlauli le mahaha, ts'ebeliso ea metheo ea sekhukhu bakeng sa maeto a ho etela le ho epolloa ha lintho tsa khale. Ho felisoa ha bo-'mankhane ka lebaka la ho haelloa ke tsebo ka melemo ea baemeli ba bo-'mankhane ba laolang.

Ho lebela 'mankhonthe oa tricolor

Bat ea tricolor e Lethathamong le Lefubelu la IUCN. Ho boloka mofuta ona, ho a hlokahala ho sireletsa likolone tse kholo tse tsebahalang le mahaha moo bo-'mankhane ba mariha. Hoa hlokahala ho fokotsa mesebetsi ea maeto, kenyelletsa puso e sirelelitsoeng mahaheng a Vorontsovskaya, Takhira, Agurskaya. Nka tlas'a tšireletso mahaheng Bolshaya Kazachebrodskaya, Krasnoaleksandrovskaya (haufi le motse oa Tkhagapsh), Navalishenskaya. Hoa hlokahala ho fana ka boemo ba liemahale tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho le puso e khethehileng ea ts'ireletso ho lihlopha tsa mahaheng: Neizma, Ared, Popova, Bolshaya Fanagoriyskaya, Arochnaya, Gun'kina, Setenay, Svetlaya, Dedova Yama, Ambi-Tsugova, Chernorechenskaya, merafo haufi le motse oa Derbentskaya.

Kenya terata e khethehileng ea tšireletso menyakong ea literonko ho thibela ho kena ka mahaheng. Sebakeng sa Labinsk lebopong la Leoatle le Letšo, theha sebaka sa polokelo ea naha ka puso ea polokelo bakeng sa ho sireletsa sebaka sa mahaha ohle Ho fokotsa tšusumetso e tobileng ea anthropogenic, ho hlokahala hore ho laoloe ketelo ea ka tlas'a lefatše ke bahahlauli, ho nka tlas'a tšireletso marulelo a meaho moo likolone tse kholo tsa bo-'mankhane li fumanoeng, haholoholo nakong ea ho ikatisa ho tloha ka Phuptjane ho isa Phato le mariha ho tloha ka Mphalane ho isa Mmesa. Ho etsa thuto ea tikoloho ea baahi ba lehae ho kholisa beng ba matlo moo ho nang le litoeba tsa litoeba melemo ea mofuta ona le tlhoko ea ts'ireletso. Ha ba le botlamuoeng, 'mankhonthe oa tricolor ha o bolokoe, linyeoe tsa ho ikatisa ha li hlalosoe.

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Shebella video: Sattelite Internet from Tricolor TV (November 2024).