Urolithiasis (kapa ICD, kapa urolithiasis) ke e 'ngoe ea maloetse a atileng ka ho fetesisa, a khetholloang e le mathata a ts'oaetso ea methapo, sebopeho sa majoe lithong tsa moroto. Lefu lena le angoa haholo ke likatse tse lilemo li 1-6 (hangata li silafatsoa ebile li na le boima bo feteletseng), empa ho boetse ho na le mokhoa oa ho ikatisa. Mohlala, likatse tse moriri o molelele le Persia li kula khafetsa ho feta tse ling. Lefu lena le haholo-holo a hlobaetsang le ka nako ya September - December le January - May.
Lisosa tsa ICD
E le molao, urolithiasis ka likatse e hlaha ka lebaka la phosphorus le magnesium lijong, ka lebaka la lits'ebetso tsa ho ruruha lithong tsa ho ntša metsi, khaello ea metsi kapa sebopeho sa eona, ho se leka-lekane ha lihormone, mokhoa oa ho phela o lutseng, lijo tse nang le liprotheine tse ngata, likarolo tsa kotopo ea urethral ho batho ba bang, hape le ka lebaka le fumanoeng - enzymopathy e lebisang ho mathata a metabolism.
Matšoao a lefu
Potlaka bona ngaka haeba katse (katse):
- etela ntloana khafetsa;
- ho ntša metsi ka likaroloana tse nyane, tse tsoakiloeng nako le nako le mali;
- e mena habohloko nakong ea ho ntša metsi;
- o hana lijo kapa metsi;
- khathala, robala ka lera la;
- litlhaselo tsa ho hloka taolo ea ho ntša metsi li hlokomeloa
Urolithiasis, ka bomalimabe, e ea bolaea, kahoo ea ho ngaka ea liphoofolo ka potlako, ntle le ho lieha "matsatsi a 'maloa". Hangata ka letsatsi la bone, phoofolo e shoa ka bohloko bo bohloko, ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng le ho tahoa.
Ho lemoha lefu lena
Liteko tsa laboratori tsa moroto, X-ray le ultrasound li tla thusa ho tseba kapele le ka nepo hore na ho fumanoa eng. Ka linako tse ling lipontšo tsena tsa bongaka li tsamaea le mafu a mang, ka hona, lebelo la ho potoloha le bapala ho phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng.
Kalafo ea KSD
Pele, kalafo e reretsoe ho khutlisa phallo ea moroto. Ho etsa sena, phoofolo e hlatsuoa ka lumen ea urethra tlasa anesthesia e akaretsang, ha ho hlokahala, ho etsoa urethrostomy (kapa ho theoa monyako oa urethral joalo ka mosali), mme feela maemong a feteletseng - cystostomy kapa ho tlosoa ha majoe a maholo a sebelisang opereishene ea mpa.
Ho feta moo, botsitso ba phoofolo bo etsoa: kalafo e khahlanong le ho ruruha le ea likokoana-hloko, ho tlosa botahoa, ho khutlisa botsitso ba maro 'meleng. Hona joale phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng "e khanya" lijong tsa bophelo bohle le ho hlahlojoa khafetsa kotara e ngoe le e ngoe kapa likhoeli tse tšeletseng.
Phepo e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo ea urolithiasis
Ho tloha tsoalong, o lokela ho boloka tekano lijong tsa phoofolo ea lapeng. Se ke oa sebelisa hampe lijo tsa leoatleng, tlhapi, lebese, litlatsetso tsa diminerale, lijo tse ommeng. Shebella boleng ba metsi, a lokela ho ba bonolo le ho hloekisoa. Leka ho tlatsa lijo tsa katse ka livithamini mme o mo tloaetse lijo tse fapaneng. Liphoofolo tse nang le li-catheters li hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng, empa ntlheng ena ngaka ea liphoofolo e tla u eletsa ka mokhoa o mong le o mong oa ho sebetsana le phoofolo, ho e hlatsoa, ho e kopanya le ho e tsamaea.
Litlhahiso tsa lingaka tsa bongaka bakeng sa thibelo ea urolithiasis
Joalokaha ho boletsoe qalong, bothata ba ICD bo hlaha ka lebaka la tlolo ea bophelo ba phoofolo le phepo e nepahetseng. Setšoantšo se lutseng se lebisa ho emeng. Sena se bolela hore katse ha ea lokela ho nona, e tlameha ho tsamaea ka mokhoa o itekanetseng ebe e bapala moeeng o hloekileng. Metsi a boleng bo tlase ke lebaka la bobeli. Sekotlolo sa ho noa se nang le metsi a hloekileng, a hloekileng le a bonolo se lokela ho ba sebakeng se fumanehang mme se lule se tletse, ho sa tsotelehe litakatso tsa kat. Lijo li lokela ho leka-lekanngoa: lipompong, mafura, linoko le letsoai ke taboo. U ka tataisoa ke molao-motheo: tšoara lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng joalokaha eka ke tsa hau. Lijo tse theko e tlaase li ka baka kotsi e kholo haeba li kenyelletsoa lijong khafetsa. Mme o seke oa lebala ka tlhahlobo ea bongaka ba bongaka! Habeli ka selemo, liteko le liteko tsa ultrasound li lekane ebile ha li theko e tlase ho hlokomela phoofolo eo u e ratang.
