Tlhaloso le likarolo tsa pinto
Piebald ke mmala ofe kapa ofe oa lipere oo ho ona matheba a masoeu a boholo le libopeho tse fapaneng a leng teng. Bontle bono bo pentiloeng bo tsoa kae? Ho lumeloa hore mofuta oa pinto ke letšoao la West West.
Lipere tse matheba li ne li ratoa haholo 'me li ratoa ke Maindia. Ebile, sutu ena ha e hlahe mona, empa e tsoa masabasabeng a Asia. E ne e le lipere tsa Asia tse neng li tšetsoe ka mefuta ea Europe, mme ke nakong eo feela bo-ralikolone ba li tlisitseng Amerika. Ha nako e ntse e ea, masea a nang le mabala a ile a qala ho hlaha ho bana ba mebala e tsoakaneng joalo.
Kajeno, lipere tse joalo li tsoaloa ka lebaka la ho tšela. Tšobotsi ea bona e ikhethang ke boteng ba mabala a masoeu mokokotlong o moholo. Li fapane haholo: palesa e tšoeu e ka ba teng libakeng tse fokolang, kapa e ka ba kholo ka 'mala oa phoofolo.
Mabala a masoeu joalo a na le libopeho tse fapaneng, tse hasaneng ka mokhoa o sa reroang holim'a 'mele. Ho ba le mohopolo oa "mefuta" e joalo ho molemo ho nahana ka eona foto ea pinto.
Setšoantšong ho na le pere e ntšo ea piebald
Bo-rasaense ba lumela hore ho shebella ha se tlhaho ea lipere, ka hona 'mala ona o bitsoa mathata a pigmentation. Mebala eohle pere ea piebald li arotsoe ka mefuta e latelang: crow-piebald, bay-piebald, brown-piebald le grey-piebald. Molao-motheo ke boteng ba 'mala le' mala.
Ho boetse ho na le karohano ea Amerika ho ea ka libaka tsa kutu. pinto... Kahoo, pinto ke 'mala ofe ka litekanyetso tsa Amerika:
1. Tobiano. Lehlakore le leng kapa a mabeli a pere a pentiloe ka 'mala oa mantlha,' me matheba a masoeu a 'mala o maotong, sefubeng le molaleng. Lipere tsa Tobiano li na le mohatla oa melumo e 'meli.
Setšoantšong ho na le tobiano ea pinto
2. Ho feta. Ka lipere tsa subspecies ena, mabala a masoeu a karolong e ka tlase, ho fapana le batho ba tsamaeang ka maoto. Pente e tšoeu e koahela mpa le mahlakore. Ho feta lipere tse nang le hlooho e tšoeu. Empa maoto a mofuta ona a pentiloe ka 'mala o moholo oa sutu.
Setšoantšong ho na le pere ea skewbald ea sutu e fetang
Litho tse ling tsa mofuta ona ke li-albino tse itseng. Tlhaho e file batho ba joalo mahlo a maputsoa a khahlehang. Ea khale pere e skewbald, eng eona? Likarolo tsa eona tsa mantlha tse khethollang ke: mane le mohatla li tsamaellana le 'mala oa sebaka sa' mele botlaaseng ba tsona, hammoho le maoto le matsoho a masoeu.
Tlhokomelo le theko ea pinto
Ho hlokomela lipere tse skewbald ha ho hloke tsebo e khethehileng. Lijo tsa tsona li tšoana le lipere tse ling tse ngata. Ho ja lijo le metsi khafetsa ka chelete e hlokahalang ke tiiso ea bophelo ba pere le bana ba eona ba kamoso.
Se ke la lebala ka livithamini. Ke ka lebaka la ho ja hangata li-vithamine complexes hore moriri oa phoofolo o tla khanya hantle ka bophelo bo botle le botle. Lipere tsa Skewbald ke liphoofolo tse nang le mocheso.
Setšoantšong, pere ke chestnut piebald
Ka hona, hoa hlokahala ho theha maemo a loketseng bophelo ba lipere tse pentiloeng. Ha hoa lokela ho ba le meralo ka phapusing. Se ke oa lebala ka maeto a hau a letsatsi le letsatsi. Likhechana tse 'maloa lebaleng la parade li tla lekana ho boloka boemo bo botle ba' mele le ho thibela maloetse a methapo ea pelo.
Ho laola boemo ba phoofolo, ho hlokahala hore o hlahlojoe ke ngaka ea liphoofolo makhetlo a mabeli ka selemo. Ho hlahloba le ho fana ka likeletso tsa bohlokoa ho tsoa ho setsebi ho tla thusa ho thibela ho hlaha ha mafu a fapaneng.
Tlhokomelo e ntle ea botle bo joalo e kenyelletsa ho hloekisa khafetsa, ho hlapa le lieta. Li lokela ho hlatsuoa hang ka beke. O tlameha ho sebelisa sesepa le borashe bo khethehileng.
Setšoantšong ho na le pere e khubelu ea piebald
Kamora ho hlatsoa, etsa bonnete ba hore o hlatsoa le ho omella ka lesela le hloekileng. Kalafo ea metsi khafetsa e tla boloka seaparo sa hau sa lapeng le moetse o motle o benya. Empa ha ua lokela ho sebelisa hampe ho hlatsoa nakong ea molting.
Horseshoe ke karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea boitlhopho. U ke ke ua e etsa kantle ho eona haeba pere ea hau e le karolo ea merabe kapa e sebelisetsoa mosebetsi o boima oa 'mele. U ka lieta litlhako tse 'ne kaofela, kapa feela tse ka pele kapa tse tšehali. Sena sohle se latela hore na ke litlhapi life tse tla jarisoa ho feta.
Ntho ea mantlha eo u lokelang ho e utloisisa ke hore ho boloka le ho hlokomela lipere ho hloka litšenyehelo tse kholo tsa lichelete, nako le boiteko bo bongata. Empa haeba mathata a sa tšabe le tharollo reka pinto e se e amohetsoe, joale e ntse e le ho etsa qeto ea hore na e tla ba mofuta ofe, hobane piebald ke 'mala ofe kapa ofe oa lipere o nang le' mala o itseng.
Phepo ea pere ea Piebald
Pere e hlotsang e fepa furu le makhulo. Palo ea lijo tse jeoang e latela lilemo, boima le bophelo ba phoofolo. Ha u reka furu, etsa bonnete ba hore ha e na hlobo le lerōle.
Ho na le likhetho tse ngata tse fapaneng tse rekisoang: lesere, furu ea joang, oats, palema. Liphoofolo tse nyane li khothalletsoa ho fepa ka metsoako. Tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa ke habore, harese, li-beet, lijo-thollo tse nang le molasses.
Litholoana le meroho li nkuoa e le lintho tse ratoang haholo lipere tse pentiloeng. Ho putsa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng, mo phekole ka apole kapa rantipole. Haeba pere e nyeka seretse, ho bolela hore 'mele oa hae o haelloa ke letsoai le liminerale.
Mosebetsi oa mong'a botle ke ho o fa li-vithamine, li-micro- le macroelements. Ho latela melao ea ho boloka pere e tlameha ho fepa makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi.
Hape hoa hlokahala ho e fa metsi a hloekileng le a hloekileng. Ts'ebeliso ea metsi ka letsatsi ke lilithara tsa 35-48. Ho na le lijo le limela tse 'maloa tse sa lokelang ho fuoa lipere. Euphorbia, lily ea phula, toadflax, yew, elderberries, oleander.
Ho tloha chestnut ea pere, laurel, azalea, phytolok, ba qala letšollo. Hape, 'moko, lehlaka le lokela ho qheleloa ka thoko lijong tsa pere,' me monokotšoai o monate, matlapi a korong le mehlo clover li lokela ho fuoa bongata bo fokolang. Pere ea piebald e angoa habonolo ke phetoho efe kapa efe ea lijo. Ka hona, khetha lijo tse seng li netefalitsoe.
Ho hlahisa le nako ea bophelo
Ho ikatisa ka lipere ho na le mekhahlelo e latelang: ho itokisa (ho tsoma), ho nyalanya, ho pepa lesea le ka popelong. Boitšoaro ba thobalano liphoofolong tsena bo se bo bonahetse bonyenyaneng.
Kahoo pitsi e tona e ka tlolela 'm'a eona ha a le matsatsi a 40-50. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa haholo ho netefatsa hore ho nyalana ho etsahala feela ka lipere tse holileng tsebong. Kajeno ho emisoa ka maiketsetso ho sebelisoa ka mafolofolo.
Nako ea ho nyalanya e oela qetellong ea selemo - mathoasong a lehlabula, ha lihora tsa motšehare e le lihora tse 14-16. Nako ea boitokiso pele e nyaloa kaharaneng ke matsatsi a 5-7. Ovulation e hlaha ka letsatsi la 3-4.
Setšoantšong ho na le pere ea pinto e nang le petsana
Nakong ena, o sebetsana hantle le molekane oa hae. Maemong a mang, o ka sebelisa lithethefatsi tse khethehileng ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ena.
Bokhachane bo nka matsatsi a 320-350. Lipontšo tse latelang tsa kantle li supa ho hlaha ha petsana: mpa e eketsehile, lisebelisoa tsa mokokotlo oa letheka li phutholohile, letsoele lea ntlafatsoa, colostrum e hlahile, mme polaka ea mucous ea lokolloa.
Lipere tse hlokometsoeng hantle li phela lilemo tse 25-30. Tšepo ea bophelo e boetse e latela boholo ba tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tsena. Kahoo lipere tsa lipapali li phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 20, li-mustang tse hlaha - lilemo tse 10-15, ho tsoala lipere - lilemo tse 25-35, le lipere tsa malapeng - lilemo tse 20-25.
