Meru e tsoakiloeng

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Meru e tsoakaneng ke sebaka sa tlhaho se tsebahalang ka maemo a leholimo a futhumetseng. Lifate tse nang le makhasi a sephara le tse kholo li hola mona ka nako e le 'ngoe, ke ka hona moru o nang le lebitso lena. Sebaka sa meru ea mofuta ona lefatšeng:

  • Amerika Leboea - Leboea la USA, Boroa ho Canada;
  • Eurasia - Carpathians, ka boroa ho Scandinavia, Bochabela bo Hōle, Siberia, Caucasus, sebabole karolo ea lihlekehleke tsa Japane;
  • Amerika e Boroa;
  • New Zealand ke karolo ea lihlekehleke.

Karolong e ka leboea ea meru e nang le limela tse nang le limela tse ngata ho na le taiga. Ka boroa, moru o tsoakaneng o fetoha meru e hlohlorehang kapa meru ea meru.

Maemo a leholimo

Sebaka sa tlhaho sa meru e tsoakaneng se khetholloa ka phetoho e hlakileng ea linako tsa selemo. Lefatše la limela le liphoofolo mona le ikamahanya le serame le mocheso. Mocheso o tloaelehileng oa mariha ke -16 likhato tsa Celsius, 'me palo ena e ka theohela ho -30 likhato. Nako e batang ke ea bolelele ba nako. Lehlabula sebakeng sena le futhumetse, mocheso o tloaelehileng o fapana ho tloha ho +16 ho isa ho + 24 likhato. Ha ho pula e ngata e oelang mona selemong, hoo e ka bang limilimithara tse 500-700.

Mefuta ea limela

Mefuta e meholo ea meru e kopaneng:

  • oak;
  • maple;
  • Pine;
  • phaene.

Morung ho na le meluoane le molora oa lithabeng, alder le birch. Lifate tse hlabang li tšolla makhasi a tsona nakong ea hoetla. Li-conifers li lula li le tala selemo ho pota. Mokhelo feela ke larch.

Ka merung e tsoakaneng ea Europe, ntle le mefuta e meholo e etsang moru, ho mela limela tsa elms, lindens, lifate tsa molora le lifate tsa apole. Har'a lihlahla, viburnum le honeysuckle, hazel le warty euonymus li fumaneha. Caucasus, ntle le mefuta e thathamisitsoeng, beech le fir li ntse li hola.

Bochabela bo Hōle bo khetholloa ka phaene ea Ayan le oak oa Mongolia, sefate se nang le makhasi a felletseng le molora oa Manchurian, velvet ea Amur le mefuta e meng ea limela. Asia boroa-bochabela, merung ea li-coniferous ho na le yew, larch, birch, hemlock, hammoho le mofero - lihlahla tsa lilac, jasmine le rhododendron.

Amerika Leboea e ruile ka mefuta e latelang ea limela:

  • sequoia;
  • maple oa tsoekere;
  • Phaene ea Weymouth;
  • mohalase oa balsame;
  • phaene e tshehla;
  • hemlock ea bophirima;
  • bike ea bicolor.

Meru e tsoakaneng ke sebaka sa tlhaho se khahlisang haholo se emeloang ke mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng. Meru ea mofuta ona e atile hoo e batlang e le lik'honthinenteng tsohle le lihlekehlekeng tse ling tsa sebaka se futhumetseng. Mefuta e meng ea limela e fumaneha merung eohle e tsoakaneng, ha e meng e tšoaea feela tikoloho e meng.

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Shebella video: Kannanu Muchchabahudu (November 2024).