Ganges gavial - ena ke koena e kholo haholo e emelang lelapa la gavial. Phapang e totobetseng ka ho fetisisa gaviala ho tsoa likoena tse ling kaofela ke molomo o moqotetsane haholo le o molelele.
Ha li hlaha, li-ghalial tse nyane ha li fapane haholo le likoena tse tloaelehileng. Hangata bophara ba nko bo ba bolelele ba makhetlo a mabeli ho isa ho a mararo. Leha ho le joalo, ka lilemo, molomo oa gavial o otlolla ho feta le ho ba moqotetsane haholo.
Bulela lifoto tsa gavial u ka bona hore kahara molomo oa eona ho na le letoto la meno a malelele haholo le a bohale a holang letsoapong le lenyane ho etsa hore ho be bonolo hore e tšoare le ho ja phofu.
Bokapele ba thiba molomo oa banna bo atolositsoe ka matla, bo na le ho hong ho kang sehlomathiso, se nang le lisele tse bonolo ka botlalo. Ka lebaka le itseng, sethala sena se hopotsa batho ka pitsa ea letsopa ea India - ghara. Sena ke sona se faneng ka lebitso ho mofuta oohle: viavial - "ghVerdana" e senyehileng.
Bolelele ba 'mele oa banna ba gavial bo ka fihla ho limithara tse tšeletseng,' me boima ka linako tse ling bo fihla ho li-kilogramme tse makholo a mabeli, empa, leha e le boholo bo tsotehang, likoena tsa gavial ha li so hlasele batho.
Setšoantšong gavial e motona
Tsehali li nyane haholo ka boholo - hoo e ka bang halofo ea boholo ba tse tona. 'Mala oa li-gavials ke botala bo lefifi bo bosootho bo sootho,' me mpa, ho fapana le hoo, e bobebe haholo, e bosehla.
Maoto a gavial ha a ntlafale hantle, ka lebaka la sena, e tsamaea ka bothata bo boholo ebile e le mpe haholo mobung mme ka sebele ha e e tsome. Leha ho le joalo, ho sa natsoe sena, likoena li fihla lebopong khafetsa - hangata sena se etsahala molemong oa ho futhumala letsatsing le lehlabatheng le futhumetseng kapa nakong ea peo.
Ho hlaka hoa gavial mobung ho feta feela bakeng sa botle ba eona le lebelo la ho sisinyeha ha eona ka metsing. Haeba ho ne ho ka ba le tlholisano ea lebelo la ho sesa har'a likoena, li-gavial ka sebele li ne li tla lwanela khauta.
Likarolo le tikoloho ea gavial
Kahoo Hokae e tšoanang lulang sebata sena se makatsang le se khahlisang - gavial? MaGavial a lula linōkeng tse tebileng tsa Hindustan, Bangladesh, Nepal, India, Pakistan. Li ile tsa bonoa hape Myanmar le Bhutan, empa palo ea bona sebakeng sena e nyane haholo hoo batho ka bonngoe ba ka baloang ka lehlakoreng le le leng. Likoena tse gavial li khetha libaka tse tebileng ho fapana le linoka tse sa tebang, 'me li batla sebaka se nang le litlhapi tse ngata ho feta tsohle.
Sebopeho le mokhoa oa bophelo oa gavial
MaGaal a lula malapeng - e tona e le 'ngoe e na le basali ba fokolang ba basali ba' maloa. Mme joalo ka likoena tse ngata, li-gharials ke mohlala o motle oa boinehelo ba batsoali.
Tabeng ena, bo-mme ba fapane haholo, ho tloha qalong ea nako ea ho nyallana, ba lebela lihlaha tsa bona mme ba sa tlohele bana ho fihlela masea a ikemetse ka botlalo.
Gavial ha se libopuoa tse mabifi haholo. Leha ho le joalo, mokhelo bakeng sa bona e ka ba maemo ha ba loanela tlhokomelo ea tse tšehali nakong ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo kapa libaka tse arolang. Tšimo ea banna, ka tsela, e feta kholo - ho tloha bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse leshome le metso e 'meli ho isa ho mashome a mabeli.
Lijo tsa Gavial
Joalokaha mohlomong u se u ntse u itlhalosa, gavial ha e khone ho tsoma liphoofolo tse kholo. Motheo oa lijo tsa motho e moholo ke tlhapi, ka linako tse ling linoha tsa metsi, linonyana, liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyane. Diphoofolo tše nnyane di ja diphoofolo tša go hloka mekokotlo le digwagwa.
Hangata, mesaletsa ea batho e fumanoa ka mpeng ea li-gavial tse bolailoeng, mme ka linako tse ling le mabenyane. Empa ho e hlalosa ho bonolo haholo - likoena tsena tse ntle ha li tsilatsile ho ja litopo tse chesitsoeng kapa tse patiloeng linokeng le haufi le mabopo a tsona.
Ho ikatisa le tebello ea bophelo ea gavial
Li-Gavial li ba kholo ea thobalano ha li le lilemo li leshome. Ka bomalimabe, boholo (liperesente tse mashome a robong a metso e robeli) koena gharial shoa pele a fihla le lilemo tse tharo. Nako ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo e qala ka Pulungoana 'me e fela fela ka Pherekhong.
Pele, tse tona li khetha tse tšehali bakeng sa basali ba tsona. Hangata ho ba le lintoa le lintoa tsa mofumahali. Ha e tona e le kholo hape e le matla, basali ba eona ba ba bangata ho basali ba eona. Hoo e ka bang likhoeli tse tharo ho isa ho tse nne ho feta pakeng tsa ho emolisa le ho ruruha.
Nakong ena, e tšehali e ntša sehlaha se loketseng masea a eona hole le limithara tse tharo ho isa ho tse hlano ho tloha moeling oa metsi ebe e behela teng ho tloha mahe a mashome a mararo ho isa ho a mashome a tšeletseng. Boima ba lehe le le leng bo ka fihla ho ligrama tse 160, e leng boima bo fetang ba bang ba likoena haholo. Ka mor'a moo, sehlaha se koahetsoe - se patoa kapa se koahetsoe ke lihlahisoa tsa limela.
Kamora likhoeli tse peli le halofo, li-gavialchiks tse nyane lia hlaha. E tšehali ha e kenye bana ka metsing, empa ea e hlokomela khoeling ea pele, e ba ruta tsohle tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho phela. Nako ea bophelo ea semmuso ea gharials ke lilemo tse 28, empa ka lebaka la litsomi tse seng molaong, ho batla ho le thata ho fihlela palo ena.
Ka foto gavial malinyane
Liphoofolo tsa Gharial e hlahisitsoe bukeng e khubelu ea machabeng. Kahoo, tšilafalo ea lefatše ea linoka, metsi, tšenyo ea libaka tsa bona tsa bolulo e bile le phello e mpe palo ea tsona. Letsatsi le leng le le leng phepelo ea lijo tse ba loketseng e ntse e fokotseha ka mokhoa o hlakileng, ka hona palo ea likhahla ka botsona e ntse e atamela lefeela.
Ntle le mabaka a tlhaho, hangata li-gharials li fetoha liphofu tsa litsomi tse tsomang tse tsomang ka nko ea tse tona, hape le mahe a koena. Mahe a Gavial a sebelisetsoa ho phekola maloetse a itseng, mme ho hola ha linko, ho ahloloa ke litšōmo tsa merabe ea lehae, ho thusa banna haholo ho sebetsana le matla a bona.
Lilemong tse mashome a supileng tsa lekholo la ho qetela la lilemo India (mme hamorao Nepal ka boeona), morero oa mmuso o ile oa amoheloa ka mekhoa le mekhoa ea ho boloka batho ba gavial.
Ka lebaka la boqapi bona ba molao, mapolasi a mangata a likoena a ile a buloa, a khethehileng haholo ka ho lengoa ha li-gharials. Ka lebaka la ketso ena, ho tloha ka nako eo likoena li eketsehile makhetlo a ka bang 20.
Lipontšo tse khethehileng li fanoe ho ipapisitsoe le litholoana tsa mosebetsi Royal Royal Chitavan National Park, moo, kopanong ea linoka tse peli - Rapti le Rue - li lekang ho boloka maemo a matle bakeng sa bophelo le tlhahiso ea Gangetic gavial le koena ea mokhoabo. Likhakanyo tsa menyetla ea ho fola ea mofuta ona oa likoena li na le ts'epo e kholo.
