Ka boroa ho mahoatata a arctic ho na le sebaka sa tlhaho sa likhohola, se koahelang leboea la Russia. Mona mocheso o theohela ho -37 likhato nakong ea mariha, 'me hlabula e feta ka likhato tse 10 tsa Celsius. Ho bata haholo mona ka linako tsohle ebile ho foka moea o batang. Maemong a joalo a leholimo a thata, ho ile ha thehoa limela tse fokolang haholo. Ha e le hantle, boriba le boriba bo fumanoa mona, libakeng tse ling ho na le lihlahla tsa li-lingonberries, li-blueberries le li-cloudberry. Hlabula, limela tsa litlama li hlaha mabopong a linoka. Ha e le lefats'e la liphoofolo, le fapane haholo. Mona mehlapeng ho phela likhama tse tšehali le liphiri, ho na le li-lemmings le likhomo tsa musk, hares, liphokojoe tse polar, gopher, mefuta e 'maloa ea linonyana le likokoanyana. Ka mabaka a mangata, liphoofolo likarolong tsena li kotsing ea ho timela, ka hona mefuta e meng e kenyelelitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu ea Russia.
Mefuta ea linonyana e kotsing
Mefuta e latelang e sa tloaelehang ea linonyana e fumaneha ka har'a pula:
1. Leqeba le sefubelu... Mariha mofuta ona o lula mabopong a Leoatle la Caspian, 'me hlabula o fallela Taimyr, baahi ba teng ba banyenyane.
2. Leoatleng la Rose... Ona ke mofuta o motle oa linonyana tse nang le masiba a khanyang. Di fumaneha lehwatateng ka mehlape e menyenyane.
3. Lenong... Ke nonyana e kholo e mapheo a bolelele ba limithara tse 2,5. Ke sebatana se fetolang sebaka sa eona sa bolulo mariha ebe se khutlela tundra ka Mots'eanong.
4. Gyrfalcon e potlakileng... Ka linako tsohle nonyana e lula sebakeng sa eona se tloaelehileng. Mofuta ona ke nonyana e jang nama, 'me ho pholletsa le selemo e na le lijo tse lekaneng.
5. Moru o tšoeu o lefifi... Nonyana ena e na le lihlaha tse senyehang habonolo. Ka lebaka la ho tsoma libatana, litsuonyana li shoa ka bongata.
6. Khantsi e tšoeu... Batho ba likhantsi ha ba tšoarelle, kahoo ho thata ho tseba palo ea baahi. Ho tsoma batho le liphoofolo tse hlaha ho kenya letsoho phokotsong ea mefuta eo.
7. Phakoe ea peregine... Mofuta ona o na le bodulo bo batlang bo le teng, empa o fallela dibakeng tse futhumetseng mariha. Ho bolokoa ha palo ho latela lijo tseo nonyana e ka li fumanang.
8. Zheltozobik
Moemeli feela oa mofuta oa lehlabathe la Canada. E tsebahala ka chebahalo le boits'oaro ba eona bo ikhethang. Ho fokotseha ha palo ea marenene a mosehla ho qalile ka 1920, ka lebaka la ho tsoma ka bongata. Hajoale, tšokelo e kholo ea ho fokotseha ha baahi ke phetoho maemong a tikoloho ea bona ea tlhaho.
Polub ea sephooko
Mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea liphoofolo tse anyesang
Mefuta e fapaneng ea liphoofolo tse anyesang e fumaneha ka har'a tundra. Pele ho tsohle, ena ke nku e kholo. Mofuta ona o atleha maemong a thata. Tse tona lia loantšana li sebelisa manaka a sothehileng. Maemong a kotsi, ba a sebelisa ho felisa lira. Li-subspecies tsa Novaya Zemlya tsa likhama li se li le kotsing, e neng e nolofalitsoe ke ho tsoma, hammoho le phokotso ea libaka tsa bona tsa bolulo.
Maemong a tundra, libere tsa polar li ikamahantse le bophelo hantle. Leha ho le joalo, kajeno mofuta ona ha o fumanehe hangata. Ke phoofolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa, e ja limela, metso, litholoana, hape e tsoma liphoofolo tse fapaneng. Hangata libere li oela phofu ho litsomi. E 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse ntlehali tsa tundra ke phokojoe ea Arctic, eo hape e leng lehlatsipa la batho ka lebaka la boea ba eona bo botle, ka hona mofuta ona o haufi le ho timela.
Khama ea likhama
Linku tse kholo
Bere ea pola
Khomo ea musk
Phokojoe ea Arctic
Ho boloka liphoofolo tse ngata haholo
Tundra e lula sebakeng se batlang se le seholo Russia. Ho na le lefats'e la tlhaho le khahlisang haholo mona. Ka lebaka la maemo a leholimo a mabe le mesebetsi e meng e teng sebakeng sena, mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo e kotsing ea ho timela. Ho boloka mefuta ena, ho ntse ho etsoa libaka tsa polokelo, 'me ho ntse ho loaneloa botlokotsebe. Khato e tlameha ho nkuoa ho khutlisetsa baahi ba bangata. Bothata bona bo boetse bo ho 'nete ea hore ho na le tlhaiso-leseling e nyane kapa ha e eo ka palo ea mefuta e meng. Ehlile, ho boloka tikoloho ea tikoloho ena ea tlhaho, batho ba hloka ho emisa ho bolaea liphoofolo, hobane theko ea ho tsoma joalo e phahame haholo: re ka lahleheloa ke mefuta ea bohlokoa ea liphoofolo tse ntle joalo ka liphokojoe tsa arctic, likhama, linonyana joalo ka li-rose gulls, li-swans tse nyane, melala e tšoeu , tse mmala o mosehla le mefuta e meng.
