Yellow scorpion: mokhoa oa bophelo, leseli le khahlisang

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Phepheng e tshehla (Leiurus quinquestriatus) kapa setsomi se bolaeang ke sa taelo ea liphepheng, sehlopha sa arachnid.

Ho jala phepheng e tshehla.

Liphepheng tse tšehla li ajoa karolong e ka bochabela ea sebaka sa Palaearctic. Li fumaneha leboea-bochabela ho Afrika. Sebaka sa bolulo se ntse se tsoela pele bophirima ho ea Algeria le Niger, ka boroa ho Sudan, le hole haholo bophirima ho Somalia. Ba lula ho pholletsa le Middle East, ho kenyeletsoa leboea la Turkey, Iran, Oman boroa le Yemen.

Sebaka sa phepheng e tshehla.

Li-scorpions tse mosehla li lula libakeng tse omeletseng le tse omeletseng haholo. Hangata li ipata ka tlasa mafika kapa mekoting e lahliloeng ea liphoofolo tse ling, hape li iketsetsa mekoti e ka bang 20 cm.

Matšoao a kantle a phepheng e tshehla.

Li-scorpions tse mosehla ke li-arachnid tse kholo tse chefo tse boholo ba tsona ho tloha ho 8.0 ho isa ho 11.0 cm ka bolelele le boima ba ho tloha ho 1.0 ho isa ho 2,5 g. Carro-lateral carina e fanoa ka li-lobes tse chitja tse 3 - 4, mme arch ea anal e na le li-lobes tse 3 tse chitja. Ka holim'a hlooho ho na le mahlo a mabeli a maholo a bohareng mme hangata lipara tse 2 ho isa ho tse 5 tsa mahlo likhutlong tsa hlooho. Ho na le lipara tse 'ne tsa maoto a tsamaeang. Ka mpeng ho na le meaho e bonolo e kang mokokotlo.

"Mohatla" o tenyetsehang o bitsoa metasoma mme o na le likarolo tse 5, qetellong ho na le mokokotlo o bohale o chefo. Ho eona ho buloa methapo ea tšoelesa e ntšang chefo. E fumaneha karolong e ruruhileng ea mohatla. Chelicerae ke manala a manyane, a hlokahalang molemong oa ho ntša lijo le ho a sireletsa.

Ho ikatisa ha phepheng e mosehla.

Ho ratana le ho fetisetsa mokelikeli oa seminal nakong ea ho tlolelana ka liphepheng tse mosehla ke mohato o rarahaneng. E tona e koahela e tšehali ka li-pedipalps, 'me metsamao e meng ea liphepheng tse notletsoeng e tšoana haholo le "motjeko" o tšoarellang metsotso e mengata. E tona le e tšehali lia hohelana, li khomaretse manala le ho tšela "mehatla" e phahamisitsoeng. Ebe e tona e lahlela spermatophore holim'a substrate e loketseng ebe e fetisetsa peo ea botona phateng ea setho sa botšehali, ka mor'a moo liphepheng li khasa ka tsela tse fapaneng.

Li-scorpions tse mosehla ke viviparous arachnids.

Mahe a emolisitsoeng a hola 'meleng oa mosali ka likhoeli tse 4, a fumana phepo e tsoang sethoaneng se tšoanang le popelo. E tshehadi e tswala bana ka matsatsi a 122 - 277. Liphepheng tse nyane li na le boholo ba 'mele, palo ea tsona e tloha ho batho ba 35 ho isa ho ba 87. Li soeufetse ka 'mala' me li sirelelitsoe ke embryonic
shell, e ntan'o lahloa.

Likarolo tse ikhethang tsa tlhokomelo ea bana liphepheng tse tšehla ha li so ka li ithutoa. Leha ho le joalo, mefuteng e amanang haufi-ufi, liphepheng tse nyane li hloella mokokotlong oa basali hang ha li hlaha. Ba lula mekokotlong ea bona ho fihlela molt oa pele, ba le tlasa ts'ireletso e tšepahalang. Tabeng ena, mosali o laola boemo ba mongobo bo hlokahalang ho khutlisa sekoahelo sa khale sa chitin.

Kamora molt oa pele, liphepheng tse nyane li ba chefo. Ba khona ho fumana lijo ka boithaopo le ho itšireletsa. Bophelong bohle, liphepheng tse nyenyane tse mosehla li na le li-molts tse 7-8, ka mor'a moo lia hola ebe li tšoana le liphepheng tsa batho ba baholo. Ba phela ka tlhaho lilemo tse ka bang 4, botlamuoeng tlasa maemo a haufi le a tlhaho, ba phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 25.

Boitšoaro ba yellow scorpion.

Li-scorpions tse mosehla li tsamaea bosiu, tse thusang ka mocheso o phahameng le ho hloka metsi. Ba ikamahanya le maemo ho phela libakeng tse omeletseng. Batho ba bangata ba cheka masoba mobung. Li na le 'mele e sephara, e li lumellang ho ipata mapetsong a manyane, ka tlasa majoe le tlasa makhapetla.

Le ha liphepheng tse tšehla li na le mahlo a mangata, mahlo a tsona ha a lekane ho ka sheba liphofu. Li-scorpions li sebelisa kutlo ea tsona ho tsamaea le ho tsoma, hammoho le li-pheromone le litho tse ling. Li na le libopeho tse nyane tse kang sekoto ntlheng ea maoto a tsona e leng litho tsa kutlo tse thusang ho lemoha ho thothomela holim'a lehlabathe kapa mobu. Litho tsena li fana ka leseli mabapi le tataiso ea motsamao le sebaka sa phofu e ka bang teng. Li-scorpios li ka sebelisa ho sisinyeha ho khetholla balekane ba ka bang teng ho fumana kapele tse tšehali bakeng sa ho ikatisa.

Ho fepa liphepheng tse mosehla.

Li-scorpions tse mosehla li ja likokoanyana tse nyane, li-centipedes, likho, liboko le liphepheng tse ling.

Li-Scorpios li lemoha le ho ts'oasa phofu li sebelisa kutlo ea tsona ea ho ama le ho thothomela.

Di ipata ka tlasa mafika, makhapetla, patsi, kapa hara tse ding tsa tlhaho, di emetse phofu ya tsona. Ho tšoara phofu, liphepheng li sebelisa menoana ea tsona e meholo ho silakanya phofu le ho e tlisa molomong. Likokoanyana tse nyane li jeoa li felletse, 'me phofu e kholo e kenngoa mokokotlong oa pele ho molomo, moo e silloang pele ebe e kenella kahare ea molomo. Ha ho na le lijo tse ngata, liphepheng tse mosehla li tlatsa mpa ka lebaka la ho itima lijo hape, 'me li ka qeta likhoeli tse' maloa li sa je. Ka keketseho ea palo ea batho ba lulang libakeng tsa bolulo, maemo a ho ja nama a ba teng khafetsa, ka hona ho boloka palo e nepahetseng ea batho ba khonang ho fepa maemong a komello. Pele ho tsohle, liphepheng tse nyane li senngoa mme ho sala batho ba baholo, ba khonang ho tsoala bana.

Se boleloang ke motho.

Li-scorpions tse mosehla li na le chefo e matla 'me ke e' ngoe ea mefuta e kotsi ka ho fetisisa ea li-scorpion lefatšeng.

Motsoako o chefo oa chlorotoxin o qalile ho aroloa ho chefo ea liphepheng tse mosehla 'me o sebelisoa ho etsa lipatlisiso ho alafa mofetše.

Ho etsoa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale ho nahanoa ka ts'ebeliso e ka bang teng ea likarolo tse ling tsa chefo kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere, li-neurotoxin li sebelisoa ho laola tlhahiso ea insulin. Li-scorpion tse mosehla ke li-bioindicator tse bolokang tekano ea mefuta e meng ea lintho tse phelang, kaha ke eona sehlopha se ka sehloohong sa li-arthropod tse jang lihloliloeng tse ommeng. Ho nyamela ha tsona libakeng tsa bolulo hangata ho supa ho senyeha ha tikoloho. Ka hona, ho na le mananeo a paballo ea liphoofolo tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo tsa lefats'e, tseo har'a tsona liphepheng tse tšehla e leng sehokelo sa bohlokoa.

Boemo ba paballo ea phepheng e tshehla.

Phepheng e mosehla ha e na lintlha tsa IUCN ka hona ha e na ts'ireletso ea semmuso. E ajoa libakeng tse ikhethileng mme mefuta ea eona e lekantsoe. Phepheng e tshehla e ntse e sokeloa ka ho fetelletseng ke ho senngoa ha libaka tsa tikoloho le ho haptjoa ho rekisoa likopanong tsa poraefete le molemong oa sehopotso. Mofuta ona oa liphepheng o sokeloa ke boholo ba 'mele oa eona ho liphepheng tse nyane tse hōlang butle haholo. Batho ba bangata ba shoa hang kamora ho hlaha. Ho shoa ho phahame ka liphepheng tsa batho ba baholo ho feta lipapisong tsa batho ba lilemong tse bohareng. Ho phaella moo, liphepheng ka botsona hangata lia senya. Ho na le sekhahla se phahameng sa ho shoa har'a basali ba e-s'o tsoaloe, se amang hampe tlhahiso ea mofuta ona.

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