Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši ke e 'ngoe ea li-mushroom tse ntle ka ho fetisisa. Haeba maemo a ho fumana, ho khetholla le ho bokella a hlokomeloa, tlohela moru ka baskete e laetsoeng haholo.
Habar ea mahe a linotši a mahe a linotši
Ke fungus e nang le likokoana-hloko e tšoaetsang lifate serapeng le libakeng tsohle tsa meru. Haeba ho se na lifate haufinyane, li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši lia mela joang. Li-mushroom tse ling li khethile meru, li batla li-mushroom lipakeng tsa lifate tse phelang, tse shoeleng le tse shoang.
Li-mushroom li atile hohle kontinenteng ea Europe, empa ha li fumanehe Scandinavia. Mofuta ona o fumaneha le libakeng tse ling tse ngata tsa lefats'e, ho kenyeletsoa le Amerika Leboea.
Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši ke babolai ba khutsitseng
Fungus ke bothata bo tebileng ho temo ea lipalesa, e bolaea palo e kholo ea lifate lirapeng le ho rengoa ha meru. Tsohle li qala ka li-spores tse tsamaisoang ke moea. Haeba ho na le leqeba le lenyane makhapetla, spore ea mela le ho tšoaetsa sefate kaofela. Spore e melang e hlahisa mycelium e tšoeu, e holang joalo ka letlooa ebe e fepa cambium tlasa makhapetla, ebe e fetela metsong le karolong e ka tlasa lefatše ea sefate.
Likhoele tsa spore tse hasang li-mushroom sefateng mme, ho bohlokoa le ho feta, ho tloha sefateng se seng ho ea ho se seng, li hokahanya mycelium e sefateng se nang le tšoaetso le sefate se secha se amohelang limithara tse 'maloa ho tloha moo.
Matšoao a tšoaetso ea fungus
Limela tse nang le tšoaetso, makhasi a fetoha bosehla, a fokotseha ka boholo le bongata. Khōlo e liehang ea radial le sebopeho sa callus holim'a maqeba li bonoa likutu. Limela tse ling tse nang le tšoaetso li senyeha butle butle ka lilemo tse ngata, ha tse ling li shoa ka tšohanyetso.
Likarolo tse ikhethang tsa mahe a linotši agarics
Mefuta e fapaneng ea mahe a linotši a agarics a na le phapang e nyane. Ka ntle, li ts'oana ebile li fapana feela ka 'mala oa likatiba - ho tloha bosehla ho ea sootho e lefifi.
- Li-mushroom li na le mehele maotong a tsona, ntle le haeba e le mofuta oa "li-mushroom tse fokotsehang".
- Hape, hangata li na le moriri o monyane oa li-iridescent likepeng tsa tsona.
- Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši li rata ho hola ka lihlopha, 'mele ea li-mushroom e beha litholoana pela karolo e bohareng ea sehlopha.
- Li hlaha fatše kapa li otlolohile ho tloha lifateng tse shoeleng, tse shoang kapa tse nang le tšoaetso.
- Kamehla li na le tiiso e tšoeu ea spore.
Ponahalo ea li-mushroom
Katiba
5 ho isa ho 15 cm ka bophara, hemispheric to convex shape. Ha lilemo li ntse li feta, e ba sephara ka khatello ea maikutlo e fokolang. Sekala se senyenyane se sootho se hasane pel'a sekhele, se nyamelang kapele. Kepisi e motenya bohareng, bohale bo phahama ha li-mushroom li le nyane, ebe e batla e otlolohile, e sotha ka har'a li-mushroom tse kholo. Mebala e bonoa holimo. Kepisi e bosootho kapa e soeufetse, ka botsofali e ba bosehla ba mahe a linotši, bosehla bo bosehla, bosootho bo bofubelu bo nang le sebaka se lefifi bohareng. Nama e tšoeu ebile e thata.
Hymenium
Li-gill ha li teteane haholo, li theoha kapa li nyoloha haufi le pedicle, qalong li tšoeu, ebe li sootho, qetellong ea bophelo bo mafome.
Leoto
5-12 x 1-2 cm, cylindrical, ka linako tse ling e holisoa kapa e ts'esaane botlaaseng, e sa sebetseng, e maqhubu, e teteaneng, ebe letsoalo lea fokotseha, qetellong e le sekoti. T soeufatsa ho cap, 'mala, brownish botlaaseng. E khabisitsoe ka likhoele tse nyamelang ka potlako lesaleng la masiba.
Leletsa
E lutse holimo holima bakoang 'me e shebahala joalo ka selikalikoe se habeli se nang le metsero e mosehla ea chrome. Lera, le tsoelang pele, le metsero ka holimo, le boreleli karolong e ka tlase.
Makhasi ao
Ha e ngata haholo, e thata ebile e na le fibrous kutung, e tšoeu, e fana ka monko o monate oa li-mushroom, o baba hanyane ka tatso.
Li-mushroom tse jeoang ke mahe a linotši
Li-mushroom tsa hlabula
Li-mushroom tsena tse ntle tse jeoang li hlaha selemo ho pota, hangata li le ka har'a lihlopha tse kholo, likutu tsa lifate tse hlabang.
Li-mushroom tse nyane tse mebala-bala ho bonahala li hola mobung oa morung, empa haeba u tlosa bokaholimo ba makhasi le makala a oeleng, u tla fumana hore na li iphelisa joang ka patsi e patiloeng.
Li-mushroom tsa lehlabula li atile linaheng tsohle tsa Europe ho tloha Scandinavia ho ea Mediterranean le libakeng tse ngata tsa Asia, Australia le Amerika Leboea.
Katiba
Ho tloha ho 3 ho isa ho 8 cm bophara, khokahano qalong, e ba boreleli ka lilemo le sekhele se pharaletseng. Bosootho bo bosehla bo sootho lipapisong tse nyane, ebe e fetoha 'mala o phatsimang bohareng, e ba le ponahalo ea melumo e' meli. Nama e sootho bo sootho 'me e batla e otile.
Ke mofuta oa hygrophilous. E omella ho tloha bohareng. Karolo e kantle e lefifi, e e khethollang ho pokello ea chefo e moeling, e omellang, e phahame moeling, setsi se lula se le lefifi.
Li-gill
Li-gill tse ngata qalong li na le bohlasoa bo bosootho 'me li fetola' mala oa sinamone ha likokoanyana li ntse li hola.
Leoto
Pale ebile e boreleli holim'a lesale le tabohileng. Ka tlasa yona, e mebalabala, e bofubedu le bosootho bo botsho bo bosehla, butle-butle e batla e eba botsho botlaaseng. 5 ho isa ho 10 mm bophara le 3 ho isa ho 8 cm ka bolelele, hangata e kobehileng. Nama ea kutu e tiileng e sootho bo sootho ka holimo, 'me e na le phetoho e bosootho bo loileng botlaaseng.
Setempe se nang le ngangisano
Bosootho bo bokgubedu ho isa bosootho bo botsho. Monko / tatso ha e khetholle.
Nako ea kotulo
Selemo ho pota, empa ho feta lehlabula le hoetla.
Meadow li-mushroom
Li hola ka bongata makhulong, makhulong 'me ka linako tse ling li mela merung ho pholletsa le k'honthinente ea Europe le boholo ba Amerika Leboea. Li-mushroom tsa mead li omella ka ho felletseng nakong ea leholimo le chesang, ka mor'a pula li khutlela sebopehong sa tsona le mmala, li shebahala joalo ka 'mele ea litholoana tse ncha, li theha lisele tse ncha hape li hlahisa li-spores tse ncha. Li-mushroom tsa Meadow li na le tsoekere e ngata ea trehalose, e thibelang tšenyo e mpe ea sele ha 'mele ea litholoana e omella, e hlahisa li-spores tse ncha ho sa tsotelehe ho potoloha le ho nosetsa.
Fungus e tloaelehileng e atleha mohloeng le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, e phela le moo batho ba tsamaeang khafetsa. Hangata li-fungus tse nyane li etsa masakana a haufi-ufi, empa ha lesale le tšela tsela eo liphoofolo kapa batho ba atisang ho tsamaea ka eona, maemo a fapaneng a limatlafatsi le letsoalo la mobu a baka kholo e fapaneng ea mycelium e ka tlas'a lefatše. Ka lebaka leo, lesale lea holofala ha le tšela tsela ea maoto.
Katiba
2 ho isa ho 5 cm ka bophara, qalong e boreleli, e bataletse ka sekhele se pharaletseng, 'mala oa lamunu o bosootho kapa bosehla bo sootho, nare kapa' mala oa tranelate e boreleli, e boreleli, ka linako tse ling e na le methapo e fokolang haholo.
Li-gill
E khomaretse kutu kapa e hlephileng, qalong e tšoeu, e ba boreleli ka lilemo.
Leoto
Bolelele ba 4 ho 8 cm le 2 ho 6 mm bophara, e thata ebile e fetoha le maemo, e tšoeu, e fifala e lebile botlaaseng bo bosoeu le bo thellang, e leng cylindrical, motheo ka linako tse ling o ruruhile hanyane, o boreleli ebile o omme. Nama ea kutu e tšoana le letlalo la motho e mosoeu. Letšoao la spore le bobebe. Monko ke li-mushroom, empa ha se litšobotsi. Tatso e bonolo, linate hanyane. Nako ea kotulo e tloha ka Phuptjane ho isa Pulungoana.
Li-mushroom tsa mariha
Ka ntle li-mushroom tse ntle tse bosootho ba lamunu tse sootho li beha litholoana mariha ohle ka kutu e holang le ka mapolanka a emeng. Sehlopha sa likatiba tse ntle tsa khauta-lamunu tse hasaneng ka lehloa hoseng ho hlakileng ha mariha se bonoa ho fihlela qetellong ea Pherekhong, haeba mariha a se thata haholo.
Karolo e kaholimo ea kutu ea 'mele ea litholoana tse nyane e phatsima, karolo e tlase e bosootho bo tebileng ea kutu e patiloe ka lehong lehong le bolileng leo li-mushroom li melang ho lona.
Ha ho eme lifate tse shoeleng, lihlopha ka kakaretso li na le mekhahlelo e mengata, likhahla tsa li-mushroom tsa mariha li ntse li lekana. Holim'a lehong le oeleng, li-mushroom li bokellane haholo hoo likepisi li ka bang boholo ba lisekoere.
Li-fungus li fumanoa li-elms tse shoeleng, lifate tsa molora, li-beeches le lifate tsa eike, 'me ka linako tse ling ho mefuta e meng ea lifate tse sephara. Li-mushroom tsa mariha li hola libakeng tse ngata tsa kontinenteng ea Europe, Afrika Leboea le Asia, Amerika Leboea.
Katiba
2 ho isa ho 10 cm ka bophara, hangata e sothoa ke likhetla tse haufi sehlopheng, lamunu e khanyang, hangata e lefifi hanyane ho leba bohareng. Meno a leholimo a metsi, a omme, a boreleli ebile a phatsima maemong a omileng.
Li-gill
A masoeu ebile a sephara qalong, a ba bosehla bo sootho ha 'mele oa litholoana o butsoa.
Leoto
E thata ebile e koahetsoe ka velvety e ntle fatše. Hangata, paler pela cap, e sootho botlaaseng. Ho hatisoa ha spore ho tšoeu.
Monko / tatso ha e khetholle.
Li-mushroom tsa bohata
Mefuta e mengata ea li-mushroom tse chefo le tse chefo ka ntle li tšoana le li-mushroom. Li bile li hola lehlakoreng le leng sefateng se le seng, ka hona, ka potlako u ke ke ua bona le ho tlatsa baskete ka lijalo tsa li-mushroom tse chefo.
Sebabole sa Bohata sebabole se mosehla
Katiba
2-5 cm, khopo, e ba sephara se sephara kapa e batlang e bataletse, e lefatla ebile e omme. Li-mushroom tse nyane li bosootho bo bosehla kapa lamunu, li ba bosehla bo khanyang, bosehla bo botala kapa bosehla ba khauta bo nang le setsi se lefifi. Bohale bo bontša likhechana tse nyane tse tšesaane tsa lesira.
Li-gill
E haufi, e hokeletsoe kapa e hokeloe kutung. Bosehla, ba fetoha mohloaare kapa bosehla bo botala, ka lebaka la lerōle le li-spores, ba fumana 'mala o pherese o sootho kapa o motšo.
Kutu
Bolelele ba 3-10 cm, botenya ba 4-10 mm; tse batlang li lekana kapa tse fokolang ho leba botlaaseng. Mmala ho tloha bosehla bo kganyang ho isa bosehla bo bosehla, o hlahisa matheba a bosootho bo bosootho ho tloha botlaaseng hodimo. Lesira le khanyang la 'mala o mosehla ka li-mushroom tse nyane haufinyane lea nyamela kapa le siea sebaka ka lesale le fokolang.
Nama e tšesaane, e mosehla. Monko ha o khetholle, tatso e bohloko. Ho hatisoa ha spore pherese e sootho.
Seroplate ea bohata ea foam
Katiba
2-6 cm, e bopehileng joaloka tšepe hore e kopane, e ba sebopego sa tšepe, sephara kapa e batla e bataletse. Ka linako tse ling ho na le bohale bo kobehileng li-mushroom tse nyane. Masala a mosesaane a lesira a lula mahlakoreng. Le lefatla, le omme ho tloha bosehla bo bosehla ho ea bosehla ba lamunu ho isa sinamone. Hangata e lefifi bohareng 'me e ea holima moeling, hangata e petsoha haholo ha e ntse e hola.
Li-gill
E hokeletsoe kapa e koetsoe ho bakoang, qalong e bosoeu kapa bosehla, e ba thokoa 'me qetellong ea tsuba.
Leoto
Bolelele ba 2-8 cm, botenya ba 4-10 mm. E thata, e batla e fokotsehile, kapa e thellela hanyane botlaaseng ha e hola ka lihlopha tse haufi. E le lefatla kapa e silika hanyane, e mebala joalo ka kepisi kapa paler.
Nama: E soeufala ho ba bosehla; ka linako tse ling e ba bosehla butle ha e seotsoe. Monko le tatso ha li khetholle. Letšoao la spore le bosootho bo bopherese.
Metsi a froth a bohata
Katiba
Qalong e hemispherical, e ba sebopego sa tšepe, mokhatlong oa hoqetela e batla e bataletse, e bophara ba cm cm 2-4. Likhechana tsa lesira le lesoeu li khomarela ntlheng ebe li leketla holim 'a eona, li ba nyane ka lilemo tsa' mele o behang litholoana, 'me qetellong li fetohe tse ntšo ke makhopho. Li-brittle caps lia robeha haeba li-mushroom li arohane haholo.
Qalong, likepisi li bosootho bo lefifi, butle-butle li fetoha bo sootho kapa bosehla bo bosehla. Mehlala ea batho ba holileng tsebong ke hygrophilic, e fetola mmala ho latela hore na e kolobile kapa e omme, e ba sootho bo sootho kapa beige pheletsong ea cap nakong ea leholimo le ommeng.
Li-gill
E patisane, e tsoaloe, e brittle ebile e haufi haholo. Qalong li pinki-beige, butle-butle li ba bosootho bo lefifi mme qetellong li ba batšo.
Leoto
4 ho 8 mm bophara le ho fihla 8 cm ka bolelele, e otlolohileng kapa e kobehileng hanyane mme hangata e aparetsoe ke likhoele tsa silika.
Lesira le koahelang likhechana tse nyane haufinyane lea robeha ha sekoaelo se hola, 'me se siea likhechana tse tšoeu tse khomaretsoeng mophethong oa cap, ntle le matšoao ho pedicle. Matte, mealy e haufi le holimo mme e boreleli ho ea fihla setsing.
Ha 'mele oa litholoana o butsoa, stems e fifala ho tsoa ho li-spores tse oang, haholoholo ho ea tlase. Sekene sa spore se sootho bo sootho, hoo e batlang e le se setšo. Monko ha o khetholle, tatso e bohloko.
Phapang lipakeng tsa agarics ea bohata le hoetla
Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang tsa mahe a linotši agarics
Li-mushroom tse monate le tse nkhang hamonate li ngata ebile lia theko e tlaase. Baapehi baa ba rata dikahare tlase khalori le limatlafatsi tsa bohlokoa. Li-mushroom li na le zinki le koporo, livithamini tsa B le asiti ea ascorbic.
Litlhaloso, ke mang ea sa lokelang ho ja li-mushroom
Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši li lengoa liindastering, ka hona ha ho na kotsi haeba u reka li-mushroom mabenkeleng. Empa li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši li ntse li baka ho ruruha ka mpeng, bile, sebete le manyeme.
Lijana tsa li-mushroom li mpefatsa khatello ea mmele, li hanyetsanoa bakeng sa bana le bakhachane.
