Peacock pheasant ea Rothschild: tlhaiso-leseling eohle ka bophelo ba linonyana

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Rothschild peacock pheasant (Polyplectron inopinatum) kapa thaba ea peacock pheasant ke ea lelapa la pheasant, taelo ea likhoho.

Matšoao a kantle a peacock pheasant ea Rothschild.

Peacock pheasant ea Rothschild e na le masiba a nondescript a lefifi ka tlase. Masiba hloohong, 'metso, molala ke bohlooho bo fifetseng. Mokhoa o bobebe o mosoeu ka sebopeho sa lichapo, mabala a masoeu le metopa e ba hlahella. Mapheo le mokokotlo li bosootho ba chestnut ka mela e ntšo ea wavy. Masiba a lipheletsong a khabisitsoe ka mabala a manyane a chitja a benyang.

Masiba a sefofane a matšo. Uppertail e na le bolelele bo bosootho ba chestnut ka mabala a sootho a sefubelu le matheba a matsho. Morero ona o sootho. Mohatla o thehiloe ke masiba a mabeli a mohatla o motšo, a chitja ntlheng. Li khetholloa ka boteng ba mabala a sootho. Ha ho na matheba masiba a mohatla a bohareng, empa a na le sheen ea tšepe e bonahalang. Ho batho ba bang, matheba a sebopeho se sa hlakileng a bonahala masiba a ka ntle a mohatla. Litho tsa maoto le matsoho li telele, li bohlooho ka 'mala, li na le li-spurs tse peli kapa tse tharo. Molomo o moputswa. Boholo ba e tona bo fihlile ho 65, e tšehali e nyane - cm 46. Tsehali li na le mabala a manyane a matsho le mohatla o mokhutšoane o se nang mahlo.

Mamela lentsoe la Peacock pheasant ea Rothschild.

Kabo ea Peacock pheasant ea Rothschild.

Peacock pheasant ea Rothschild e ajoa haholo Central Peninsular Malaysia, leha ho na le bopaki bo ntseng bo hola ba boteng ba mofuta ona karolong e hole e ka boroa ea Thailand. Naheng ea Malaysia, e fumaneha haholo-holo ho tloha Lithabeng tsa Cameron ka boroa, ho ea Genting Highlands, ho ea Larut ka leboea-bophirima, le ka bochabela litlhorong tse hole tsa Gunung Tahan le Gunung Benom. Ho na le bonyane libaka tsa bolulo tse 12 moo peacock pheasant ea Rothschild e leng teng. Palo ea linonyana kaofela ha e na thuso, ka lebaka la phepelo ea eona e fokolang haholo le ho se fumanehe ha mofuta ona. Hajoale, palo ea linonyana e ntse e fokotseha butle mme e na le batho ba holileng ba 2,500-9999, boholo ba linonyana tse 15,000.

Tikoloho ea pheacock pheasant ea Rothschild.

Li-pheacants tsa Rothschild ke linonyana tse lutseng. Ba lula merung e lulang e le metala e lithabeng e ka tlase le holimo, ho kenyeletsoa le moru oa elven. Li hasana ho tloha bophahamong ba limithara tse 820 ho isa ho 1600 metres, hape li fumaneha bophahamong ba limithara tse 1800. Li khetha ho lula matsoapong kapa matsoapong a nang le lehlaka le bulehileng la lehlaka le lifate tsa palema.

Mehato ea ho baballa pheacock pheasant ea Rothschild.

Ho na le bonyane libaka tse tharo tse sirelelitsoeng ka ho khetheha moo li-pheacants tsa Rothschild li lulang teng: Taman Negara (e kenyeletsang Gunung Tahan, hammoho le litlhōrō tse ling tse fapaneng moo linonyana li sa tloaelehang), Krau Reserve (e kenyeletsang karolo ea boraro ea matsoapo a Gunung Benom) le Paballo ea Liphoofolo e Nyane haholo ea Fraser Hill.

Ho na le mananeo a ho ikatisa a hapileng Rothschild Peacock Pheasants.

Ho boloka linonyana tse sa tloaelehang, ho hlokahala hore o lekole batho khafetsa libakeng tsohle tse tsebahalang le ho lekola likhetho tsa mofuta ona sebakeng sa bolulo, ho hlakisa kabo le boemo ba baahi kahara sebaka, ho netefatsa hore na pheasants li hasana libakeng tse ka leboea. Sebelisa menyetla ea ho theha libaka tse ling tse sirelelitsoeng hammoho le libaka tsa mantlha. Ntshetsa pele mekhoa ea ho ts'ehetsa batho ba bohlokoa Peninsular Malaysia le ho ts'ehetsa mananeo a ho ikatisa.

Ho fepa peacock pheasant ea Rothschild.

Li-pheasants tsa Rothschild ka tlhaho li fepa haholo-holo ka likokoana-hloko tse nyane: liboko, likokoanyana le liboko tsa tsona.

Ho hlahisa Peacock pheasant ea Rothschild.

Li-pheasants tsa Rothschild li lula ka bobeli kapa ka lihlopha tse nyane tsa malapa. Nakong ea selemo, e tona e ala manala a eona a mebala-bala ebe ee bontša e tšehali. Ho tsitsinyeha ka masiba a phahamisitsoeng a mohatla. Mapheo a buleha haholo, a bonts'a mabala a mahlaseli - "mahlo".

Clutch ea mahe e nyane, lehe le le leng kapa a mabeli feela.

Tlas'a maemo a matle, peacock pheasant e tšehali e itšoara ka makhetlo a 'maloa ka nako' me e ikhulela ka boikemelo. E tona ha e lule mahe, empa e lula haufi le sehlaha. Litsuonyana ke tsa mofuta oa masea 'me, ha li se li omme, li latela tse tšehali. Haeba ho na le kotsi, li ipata ka tlas'a mohatla oa eona.

Boemo ba paballo ea Peacock pheasant ea Rothschild.

Peacock pheasant ea Rothschild e khetholloa e le mofuta o tlokotsing hobane e na le karolo e fokolang, e arohaneng ea kabo le linomoro tsa eona li fokotseha butle butle ka lebaka la phetoho ea tikoloho libakeng tse phahameng haholo. Ka hona, esita le tlhahiso ea ho aha tsela e hokahanyang lintlha tse 'maloa: Genting Highlands, Fraser Hill le Cameron Highlands e tla lebisa ho arohaneng le ho senyeha ha sebaka se seholo sa meru ea lithaba. Merero ena e ile ea chechisoa, joalo ka nakong e tlang, tsela e behiloeng e tla eketsa mathata le ho baka litlamorao tse mpe bakeng sa ho ikatisa ha linonyana. Phetoho ea meru bakeng sa temo ho potoloha bophahamo ba meru le eona e baka ho theoha ho itseng lipalo tsa pheasant.

Ho boloka peacock pheasant ea Rothschild botlamuoeng.

Li-pheasants tsa Rothschild peacock li tloaela ho bolokoa ka har'a lifofane. Bakeng sa ho ikatisa, pheasants li beoa ka likamoreng tse kholo tse nang le sebaka se mofuthu. Linonyana ha li loantšane ebile li lula hammoho le linonyana tse ling (likhantsi, maeba, matata), empa li qothisana lehlokoa le mefuta e meng e amanang le tsona. Likarolo tsa boits'oaro ba pheacants pheacants li ts'oana le litloaelo tsa likhoho tsa lapeng. Ke tsa monna a le mong 'me li bolokoa ka bobeli. Tse tona ka sehla sa ho tlolelana di a ala mohatla le mapheo mme di bontshe masiba a matle ho tse tshehadi.

Sebakeng sa bona sa tlhaho, li-peacock pheasants li ja li-invertebrate tse nyane, ka hona, ha li bolokoa ka masakeng a bulehileng, li fuoa lijo tse bonolo tsa protheine: li-fly larvae, liboko tsa lijo, nama e halikiloeng, mahe a phehiloeng.

Lijo li tlatsetsoa ka makumane a makhapetla a masoeu, lihoete tse halikiloeng. Peacock pheasants ha e je makhasi le letlobo ka seoelo, kahoo lifofane tse nang le linonyana li ka hlophisoa.

Mahe a Peacock pheasant a koahetsoe ka mocheso oa likhato tse 33,5 C, mongobo o lula o le 60-70%. Nts'etsopele e nka matsatsi a 24. Litsuonyana li na le malinyane 'me ha li le lilemong li ikemela ka botlalo. Kamora hore mapheo a hōle morao, a hlolohela habonolo ho fihla mokokotlong o bophahamo ba limithara tse peli. Litsuonyana tsa li-peacock pheasants ha li bokelle lijo fatše, empa li li nka molomong oa e tšehali. Ka hona, bekeng ea pele ba fepa ka li-tweezers kapa ba fepa ka letsoho. Li-wormorms tse 6 ka letsatsi li lekane tsuonyana e le 'ngoe. Litsuonyana li khetha lijo tse phetseng hantle, nakong ena li fana ka liboko tse tšoeu ntle le sekoahelo se teteaneng se benyang habonolo. Ha li-pheasant li hola, li fepuoa ka yolk e hahiloeng hantle e kopantsoeng le lijo tse bonolo. Hona joale ba bokella lijo mobung, joalo ka li-pheasants tsa batho ba baholo. Ha ba le botlamuoeng, pheacants pheacants e phela lilemo tse ka bang 15.

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