Ho fapana le likhopolo-taba tse tloaelehileng, rat e ka ba feela likokoanyana tse nyenyane le sesebelisoa sa mafu a kotsi haholo, empa hape e ka ba phoofolo ea lapeng e hlileng e bakang lerato ho litho tsohle tsa lelapa. Haholo-holo ha ho tluoa ho liphoofolo tse khabisitsoeng! Rat dumbo - eka o etselitsoe ho phela le motho!
Tšimoloho ea mofuta le tlhaloso
Setšoantšo: Rat Dumbo
Mantsoe a 'maloa mabapi le hore na mofuta ona o thehiloe joang ka kakaretso mme ka lebaka la ona o ile oa tsebahala lefatšeng ka bophara. Lebitso la khoto e khabisitsoeng ea mofuta oa Dumbo e hlalosoa ke ho ts'oana ha phoofolo ena le namane ea litlou e qabolang. Ho feta moo, qalong lebitso Dumbo le ne le sa ngolisoe ka molao, "setso", le neng le abeloa litoeba tse khabisang ke beng ba tsona ba pele. Rea tsamaea, 'me ha bahlahisi ba etsa qeto ea ho ngolisa mefuta e mecha ka molao, ha ho motho ea neng a e-na le lipotso mabapi le lebitso la eona.
Video: Rat Dumbo
Ha ho na letsatsi le tobileng la ho theoa ha mofuta ona - ka lekhetlo la pele, "dambics" e hlahile hara batho ka bomong (joalo ka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng - li ne li sebelisoa lilaboratoring pele) ho la USA ho li-90 tsa pele. Eaba feshene e namela Japane le China - moo, ka kakaretso, litoeba tse joalo li lula li hlomphuoa haholo, 'me mokhoa o mocha oa "dambiks" o atlehile ho nkela li-hamsters tse tloaelehileng ho motho e mong le e mong. Ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-90, feshene ea likhoto tse khabisitsoeng e ile ea hlaha Russia, 'me litsebi tsa malapeng li ile tsa hlahisa mefuta e mengata e mecha ea sebata sena.
Taba e khahlisang: Mefuta ea likhoto tsa Dumbo e nkuoa e le ea tlhaho. Ho joalo, ka tlhaho ho na le litoeba tse ts'oanang le li-dambic, empa li na le liphapang tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa. Leha e le hore li ka nyalana habonolo 'me tsa fa bana ba nang le bokhoni ba ho ikatisa, li ke ke tsa beoa e le mofuta o le mong.
Kahoo le haeba o e-s'o ka u boloka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, u se ke oa tšoha - rat ea dumbo e nkuoa e le e 'ngoe ea likhetho tse ntle bakeng sa phoofolo ea pele eo motho a khethang ho lula sebakeng sa hae sa bolulo. Poleloana ea ho tšoasa "o tla hae, mme o thabela uena" e hlakile ka rat ea dumbo. Batho bao ho seng mohla ba kileng ba ba le khoto e khabisitsoeng pele ha ba belaele le hore na litoeba tsena li lerato hakae, li bohlale ebile li arabela joang. Litoeba tse bohlale le tse botsoalle li tloaela beng ba tsona hantle joalo ka lintja le likatse. Litoeba tsa Fluffy "ha li hloke" sebaka sa bohlokoa sa bolulo, ha ho hlokahale hore li phethe tlhokomelo e thata le ho sebelisa chelete ho reka lijo tse turang.
Ponahalo le likarolo
Setšoantšo: Rat ea dumbo e shebahala joang
Rat rat e ntle ea dumbo ha e hloke sebaka se ngata - lelapa lohle la litoeba le behiloe ka mokoting o monyane, 'me le ikutloa le phutholohile. Ntle le moo, o boloka chelete haholo tlhokomelong le phepong (ha ho hlokahale hore u sebelise chelete ho ngaka ea liphoofolo le mefuta eohle ea boitlhopho - phoofolo e kopanya ho hlaka le pholoho e makatsang ea likhoto).
Dumbo e bohlale, e ntle ebile e khahleha ka mokhoa o makatsang. Re na le mohopolo o makatsang, manoit le boqhetseke ba Majesuite. Ho fapana le litoeba tse ling, e khona ho ikoetlisetsa 'me ka boiketlo bo hlollang e hapa lipelo tsa beng ba eona!
Ho feta moo, esita le bao qalong ba neng ba le khahlano le ponahalo ea likhoto ka tlung, haele hantle, kamora ho fumana dumbo ha ba batle ho ba le liphoofolo tse ruuoang tse ling. Ntle le moo, rat e makatsang ea dumbo ke lerato ka ho sa feleng.
Hona joale ho fanoa ka mefuta e mengata ea likhoto tsa dumbo tsa lapeng, tse fapaneng ka litsela tse ngata.
- boholo ba 'mele;
- bolelele le boleng ba boea;
- boteng ba mohatla le boea.
U ka kholiseha hore u tla khona ho khetha phoofolo ea lapeng, u nahanne ka mebala eohle ea hau le mefuta eo u e ratang.
Joalokaha beng ba liphoofolo tsena tse babatsehang ba lumela, ba khonne ho hapa lerato la bona bakeng sa bona ka sebopeho sa bona se setle le ponahalo e ntle. Empa leha ho le joalo, pele o reka malinyane a dumbo rat, o lokela ho ithuta lintlha tsohle ka tsona, o utloisise ka botlalo botebo ba tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea litoeba tsena. Ebile, e le hore ba tsebe ho u khahlisa, ha ua lokela ho ba fa tlhokomelo feela, empa le maemo a bophelo a hlomphehang!
Hona joale o tseba ho hlokomela rat ea dumbo lapeng. A re boneng hore na lere lena le itšoara joang ha le le naheng.
Rat ea dumbo e lula kae?
Setšoantšo: Rumbo ea lapeng Dumbo
Pele ho naha "matamo" a matle a lula merung ea Asia le Amerika Boroa, joalo ka mefuta e meng ea likhoto, e lutseng hoo e batlang e le li-niches tsohle tse fumanehang. Empa tame dumbo rat, eo sengoloang sena se nehetsoeng ho eona, e batla haholo maemong a ho ts'oaroa. Empa ka lehlakoreng le leng, litsenyehelo tsohle le boiteko ba mong'a lona li lefuoa makhetlo a lekholo ka ts'episo e se nang moeli eo a e bontšitsoeng le lerato le bonolo le tsoang ho phoofolo e phophomang.
Mabapi le ho netefatsa maemo a nepahetseng a litlamong, ho na le likhetho tse 'maloa, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le melemo le likotsi tsa eona. Ho molemo ho sebelisa lesaka le tloaelehileng joalo ka ntlo ea likhoto tsa dumbo - nkholoe, ho tla ba le sebaka se ngata sa bolulo ho eona. U ka reka masaka a terata ea dambica lebenkeleng la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Litekanyo tse nepahetseng ke 60x40x60 cm ka bolelele bo boholo lipakeng tsa melamu ea lisenthimithara tse 1-1.2. Ka hokong bakeng sa rat ea dumbo, ho tlameha hore ho be le botlaaseng bo tiileng, pallet e phahameng (e entsoe feela ka polasetiki, lehong le tšepe ha ea lokela), hammoho le mamati a pharaletseng le lishelefo.
Ho felisa monko o khethehileng oa likhoto, hoa utloahala ho reka poone kapa lehong. Beng ba bang ba sebelisa li-napkins, pampiri ea ntloana le sesepa. Haeba o ntse o ka lumellana le khetho ea hoqetela, joale tse peli tsa pele li ke ke tsa sebetsa ho hang. Leratsoana la litoeba le nang le likotlolo tsa tšepe tse leketlileng bakeng sa lijo tse ommeng. Ho phaella moo, u ke ke ua etsa ntle le nipple noang khethehileng. Tšoara le phepelo ea mokelikeli li behiloe hantle ka likotlolo tse nyane tsa ceramic.
Molemong oa matšeliso a maholo, hoa utloahala hore rat e nyane e kenye ntlo kahare. Li-dambic li rata ho ipata le ho robala ho eona. Hamoku e futhumetseng e futhumetseng e tla ba sesebelisoa se ratoang haholo bakeng sa likhoto - empa batho ba baholo ba tla qeta "boikhathollo" ba bona moo. Litere, likotopo le liropo le tsona li tla sebelisoa ke likhoto bakeng sa merabe ea tsona.
Rat rat e ja eng?
Setšoantšo: Rat dumbo lapeng
Likhoto tsa Dumbo ha li khetholle - li ja lijo tse batlang li le teng ka thabo, empa, ho fapana le tse tlileng pele ho tsona tse lulang naheng, litoeba tsa malapeng ha li ikamahanye le ho ja lijo tsa boleng bo tlase. Li-dambics tse nyane li tloaetse ho kulisoa ke mafu le masapo a mala, ka hona ho khothaletsoa ka matla ho latela mekhoa e amoheloang ka kakaretso ea ho fepa litoeba.
Kahoo, li-dambik li ja ka tsela e latelang:
- phepelo e ommeng ea lijo-thollo ke ntho ea mantlha ea lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Khetho e nepahetseng ke koro ka tlatsetso ea peo ea soneblomo, mokopu le folaxe;
- liprotheine le lijo tse nang le khalsiamo e ngata ho tsona - nama e phehiloeng kapa e tala ea kana, tlhapi ea leoatle / noka, chisi e nang le mafura a tlase, yogurt, kefir. Empa tranelate e bolila, lebese le lebese le khutsitsoeng li lenaneng la lihlahisoa tse sa buelloang;
- meroho - limela tsa koro, oats, parsley, makhasi a dandelion, dill mane na;
- meroho, litholoana, monokotsoai - tse ncha le tse omisitsoeng. Ba fe tsohle ntle le peo le ka tlhokomelo e kholo (nts'etsopele ea khatello ea maikutlo ha e qheleloe ka thoko), litholoana tsohle tsa lamunu li thibetsoe.
Ka kopo hlokomela hore ho thibetsoe ho ja: lipompong, lino tse tahang, chisi, boroso, spinach, hammoho le k'habeche e tšoeu, libanana tse sa butsoang, litapole tse melang, lijo tse mafura le tse halikiloeng.
Mabapi le makhetlo a phepelo. Ho ja ho lokela ho etsahala makhetlo a 3-4 ka letsatsi, haeba re bua ka "lesea" kapa mocha. Bakeng sa likhoto tse kholo, lijo tse 2 ka letsatsi li lekane. Etsa bonnete ba hore o tlosa lijo tse setseng ka hokong ka nako ho thibela ho senyeha. Lekola letsatsi le leng le le leng metsi a hloekileng ho motho ea noang.
Likarolo tsa semelo le mokhoa oa bophelo
Setšoantšo: Rumbo e khabisang Dumbo
Sebopeho sa likhoto tsa dumbo li mosa haholo - litoeba tsena tse lerato le tse ts'epang li tloaela beng ba tsona kapele, li hopole lebitso la bosoasoi 'me li bonolo ho li koetlisa. Hape ho na le "lehlakoreng le ka morao la chelete ea tšepe" - li-dambics li tloaela mong a le mong feela, ka hona o hloka feela ho reka masea. Phetoho ea beng ba rat ea batho ba baholo e ka baka "khatello ea kelello" le mafu a amanang le kelello.
Likhoto tse nyane tsa dumbo li itšoara ka mafolofolo ho feta beng ka tsona. Liphoofolo li rata ho bapala le batho le liphoofolo tse ling (ntle le haeba ehlile ke likatse kapa lintja). Likhoto tsa batho ba baholo li tla fumana ho le monate le ho feta ho robala ka mangole kapa ho lula lehetleng la mong'a tsona ea ratoang. Bohloeki ke tšobotsi e ikhethang ea liphoofolo tsena. Ba shebisisa bohloeki ba bona ka hloko 'me ba tloaela terei kapele (mokhoa oa ho ntšetsa pele bokhoba bona - bala kaholimo).
Li-dambik li phela lilemo tse 2-3. Hoa hlokomeleha hore e lekana ka kotloloho le boleng ba maemo a ho boloka le ho fepa. Haeba, leha ho le joalo, ho fanoa ka tlhokomelo e hlomphehang, tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng le kalafo e nakong ea mafu, hammoho le ho fepa ka phepo e khethiloeng ka nepo, e leka-lekaneng ho latela BJU (ho kenyeletsoa meroho), nako ea bophelo ea likhoto tsa dumbo e eketsoa ho fihlela lilemo tse 4-5.
Taba e khahlisang: Likhoto tsa Dumbo li hloekile haholo - li lula li sebelisa sekhutlo se le seng sa matlo a tsona ho ithusa. Ka hona, o hloka ho beha terei e nang le tlatso moo. Ho ke ke ha ba thata hore phoofolo e ruuoang e bohlale e utloisise sepheo sa "lisebelisoa" tsena.
Microclimate. Cage e nang le rat e nyane e lokela ho beoa ka kamoreng e ommeng e futhumetseng. Sebaka se fokolang ho tloha fatše ke -1-1.5 m, ho latela sebaka se phahameng ho tloha mehloling e khanyang, e foufatsang leseli le mahlaseli a motlakase. Motsoalle ea boea o lokela ho sireletsoa linthong tse bohloko. Ha ho na lebaka moo o lokelang ho lumella meralo, ho chesa haholo le ho pholisa, hammoho le melumo e bohale, tlhokomelo e kenang ea batho le liphoofolo. Ka tatellano, ho tla hlokahala hore ho tlosoe maloanlahla a lijo ka seleng, ho sebelisoe metsi le ho chencha metsi habeli ka letsatsi. Lehae la litoeba le lokela ho bolaoa ka likokoana-hloko bonyane makhetlo a 2 ka beke.
Bohloeki. Likhoto tsa Dumbo li itlhatsoa ka mafolofolo letsatsi le leng le le leng, empa ka linako tse ling o ka hlatsoa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng - ho fapana le liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang lapeng, li-dambik li rata mekhoa ea metsi. Ho kuta manala a manyane e lokela ho ba mokhoa o tloaelehileng.
Moralo oa sechaba le tlhahiso
Setšoantšo: Dumbo la monna le la mosali
Matla le kholo ea palo ea likhoto e fetohile lebitso la ntlo - ka tlhaho litoeba li ikatisa makhetlo a 'maloa ka selemo. Matamo a mekhabiso a boetse a nonne haholo, leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa ho ikatisa ha liphoofolo tsena, beng ba tsona ba tla hloka ho nka para e phetseng hantle e nang le matšoao a mofuta oa mofuta ona. Tsena ke: 'mele o mokhuts'oane o bopehileng joaloka pere le mohatla o mosesane o molelele, hammoho le hlooho e sephara, e sephara e nang le litsebe tse kholo tse chitja.
Ho tlolelana ha basali pele ho lokela ho nka likhoeli tse 5-7. Boimana ba likhoto tsa dumbo bo nka matsatsi a 21-23. Matlakala a le mong hangata a tsoala bana ba 9-12 ba ratehang. Likhoto tsa Dumbo li tsoetsoe li foufetse ebile li sa utloe litsebeng ka 'mele o hlobotseng. Ho feta moo, ha se masea ohle a sa tsoa tsoaloa a ka bang le litsebe tse kholo tse chitja - ho thata ho boloka mofuta ona. Tsoelo-pele ea masea e potlakile haholo. Ha ba le matsatsi a mane, ba se ba ntse ba qala ho utloa; matsatsing a 12, lipapali li bula mahlo a tsona a manyane. Ha a le lilemo tse libeke tse 2, bana ba likhoto tsa dumbo ba se ba ntse ba ithuta ka kotloloho beng le ho ithuta ka lefats'e le ba potileng.
Ho bohlokoa haholo hore mong'a rat ea dumbo a hopole hore khoto ena e ratehang ke phoofolo ea sechaba. Ho bohlokoa haholo ho fa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng puisano le beng ka uena le batho. Lipapali tsa kantle tse hlophisitsoeng hantle le phoofolo ena, sebopeho se lerato sa ts'epo ea bohlokoa le lerato le thothomelang - li-dambik li khomaretse motho a le mong feela bophelo bohle. Litoeba tse bohlale ha li lefe letho ho ithuta maqheka a bonolo, ho tlisa lintho tse nyane, ho batla lintho tse khahlisang esita le ho tlola mekoallo. Koetliso e fana ka monyaka o moholo ho phoofolo le motho.
Lira tsa tlhaho tsa rat dumbo
Setšoantšo: Rat ea dumbo e shebahala joang
Ka lebaka la hore rat ea dumbo e nkuoa e le phoofolo ea lapeng feela, ho batla ho fosahetse ho bua ka lira tsa eona tsa tlhaho - ha e le sieo. Leha ho le joalo, sena ha se bolele hore ha ho letho le sokelang bophelo le bophelo bo botle ba litoeba tsena tse ntle.
Pele ho tsohle, ho hlokahala hore u hlokomele liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang lapeng - eseng katse e le 'ngoe, ho sa tsotelehe hore na ea botsoa hakae, o makatsa ebile o mosa, o hana ho ja letamo le lenyane. Phoofolo ena e na le boleng bo boholo ba "gastronomic" bakeng sa purr. Phoofolo e nyane e senang ts'ireletso e sa tsebeng bophelo ebile e sa emele kotsi e tlisoang ke katse e ka tlatselletsa lijo tsa katse habonolo.
Le katse e fepehileng hantle le eona e ke ke ea feta ratoa joalo - nkholoe, hobane dambik ea hau e khetha papali ea theko e phahameng haholo ho eena. Ka hona, le ha e le ka hara lesaka, litoeba li ke ke tsa ikutloa li sireletsehile haeba katse e lula le tsona hae.
Nkholoe, o tla emela nako eo beng ba eona ba seng hae, a roba lesaka ebe o jella baahi ba lona. 'Me haeba likhoto ka botsona li tsoa "mahala", ha ho na letho le ka hlalosang - tlhaho ea ho tsoma ea kat e tla tlola 100%. Ho ka boleloa se tšoanang ka lintja, haholo-holo ka mefuta e menyenyane le e tsomang. Joaloka likatse, ha ba hloee ho ja likhoto tse nyane.
Kahoo haeba u qala li-dambik, joale ke litlhapi, likolopata le lipapakhaie feela tse ka bang baahelani ba bona. Le ha katse kapa ntja e ka sheba feela lesaka ka likhoto tse khabisitsoeng, mme le ho feta - e bohola, e letsetsa kapa e le bobe, sena se tla ba le phello e mpe haholo bophelong ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.
Baahi le boemo ba mofuta
Setšoantšo: Rat Dumbo
Mefuta ea likhoto tsa dumbo e nkuoa e le malapeng ka ho felletseng le ka ho phethahetseng - baholo-holo ba bona ba hole ba fumanoang linthong tsa tlhaho ha ba tšoane haholo le matamo a khahlehang, ka hona re ka bolela ka polokeho hore sebaka sa liphoofolo tsena se hapa lefatše. Ha e le hantle, rat ea khabiso e ntse e tsebahala le ho feta maemong a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng letsatsi le leng le le leng. Hona ha ho makatse - ka litšenyehelo tse fokolang tse amanang le ho boloka likhoto tse khabisitsoeng, hammoho le ho nahanisisa ka monyetla oa ho beha liphoofolo libakeng tse nyane, litoeba tsena li hapa beng ba tsona ka bohlale bo tsotehang, maqheka a entsoeng, hammoho le maikutlo le kamano ea maikutlo.
Lebitso la bobeli la mofuta ona ke "khabiso e khabisitsoeng". Sena se paka hape taba ea hore mofuta ona o ile oa holisoa ka maiketsetso, molemong oa khoebo. Rat ea Dumbo e kenyelletsa mefuta e mengata, phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa 'mala oa eona. Bo-rasaense, ka ho tšela liphoofolo tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea dumbo le likhoto tse khabisitsoeng tsa mefuta e meng, ba atlehile ho fumana li-subspecies tse ngata tse ncha, tseo ka sebele li lokelang ho tsotelloa.
Hangata, li-dambic tse latelang lia rekoa:
- amber. 'Mala, bolelele le boleng ba seaparo sa liphoofolo tsa mofuta ona li ka fapana haholo. Haholo-holo ho fumanoa likhoto tse nang le moriri o mosoeu o mosoeu;
- tricolor. Motsoako oa 'mala o mosoeu, o motšo le o mofubelu;
- mink e putsoa. E nkuoa e le e 'ngoe ea likhetho tse sa tloaelehang le tse turang haholo;
- Rex. Liaparo tsa bona li motenya, li telele ebile li makukuno, litelu tsa litelu li thata haholo;
- sphinx. Joaloka likatse, likhoto tse joalo ha li na boea ka ho felletseng;
- siamese. Mmala o ts'oanang le likatse tsa mofuta o le mong;
- dumbo - e boreleli. Motsoako oa 'mala o moputsoa le o mosoeu.
Rat dumbo hohela ka ho seha ha bona le botsoalle. Ho bonolo ho li hlokomela ebile ho monate ho li shebella. Mefuta e fapaneng ea mefuta e u lumella ho khetha liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse lumellanang le likhetho tsohle!
Letsatsi la phatlalatso: 08/14/2019
Letsatsi le ntlafalitsoeng: 14.08.2019 ka 22:55
