Dachshund (Dachshund) ke ntja ea mofuta oa mefuta ea ho tsoma e tsebahalang har'a bahlahisi ba lintja naheng ea rona. Ho ea ka boholo ba phoofolo e kholo, tlhophiso ea mefuta eo e kenyelletsa karohano ho ea boemong bo tloaelehileng le bo bonyenyane, hammoho le mmutla dachshund. Ho ipapisitse le bolelele ba seaparo sa dachshund, ho na le mefuta e meriri e boreleli, e moriri o molelele ebile e le moriri. Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo ba dachshund e fapana lipakeng tsa lilemo tse 12-15, mme haholo ho latela maemo a ho ts'oaroa le ho latela lijo.
Pale ea tšimoloho
Mefuta ea Dachshund e na le nalane ea khale ea khale. Litšoantšo tsa pele tsa dachshund li ka bonoa esita le ho loli tse tsoang Egepeta ea khale, tse fetang lilemo tse likete tse peli. Naha ea habo ea nalane ea dachshund e nkuoa e le Egepeta, mme li-hounds tse tlase li ile tsa fetoha baholo-holo ba ntja ea sejoale-joale ea sejoale-joale..
Qalong, ho ikatisa ha dachshunds ho ne ho ipapisitse feela le lithahasello tsa bona le litakatso tsa batsoalisi, empa e se e le ka 1870 mokhoa ona oa mofuta ona o ile oa nkeloa sebaka ke lintja tse ikatisang ho latela maemo a itseng a mefuta. Mefuta ena e fihlile naheng ea naha ea rona feela bohareng ba mashome a mararo a lekholo la bo18 la lilemo.
Dachshund e kantle
Mefuta ea sejoale-joale e ka emeloa ke mefuta e robong e fapaneng ka bokantle. Ke mefuta e meraro feela ea mantlha ea li-dachshunds e fumaneng ho tsebahala le tlhoko e kholo ho fetisisa har'a bahlahisi le bahlahisi ba lintja naheng ea rona.
Sekhahla se tloaelehileng
Mofuta oa khale oa mofuta oa ho tsoma, o khetholloang ka boits'oaro bo phahameng mme o khetholloa ke litekanyetso tse latelang tsa mefuta:
- girth sebakeng sa sefuba - e seng ho feta 35 cm;
- boima ba 'mele bo boholo ba phoofolo e seng e hodile ha bo feta dikhilograma tse robong.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ena ke mefuta e atileng ka ho fetisisa, e kopantseng ka katleho data e ntle e kantle le litaba tse hlokang tlhompho.
Miniach kapa dachshund e nyane
Boholo bo boholo ba Dachshund e nyane kapa e nyane e batla e le halofo ea boholo ba mefuta ea khale. Mmutla dachshund o khetholloa ka bokhoni bo phahameng ba kelello, tlhaho e ntle, bohelehele le papali. Ho ea ka litekanyetso tse behiloeng tsa FCI, mefuta ea mofuta ona e na le litekanyo tse latelang tsa boima le bophahamo:
- girth sebakeng sa sefuba - e seng ho feta 30-35 cm;
- boima bo boholo ba phoofolo e seng e le kholo bo ka tlase ho 4.0-6.0 kg.
Hoa thahasellisa! Mofuta o monyane kapa o monyane haholo o loketse ho bolokoa matlong a manyenyane a bolulo le lifoleteng tsa sechaba.
Mmutla dachshund
Mofuta ona ha o atisehe haholo har'a bahlahisi ba malapeng le bahlahisi ba lintja. Mmutla dachshund o khetholloa e le ntja e nang le sebete le sebete se makatsang. Phoofolo ea lapeng ea mofuta ona e bohlale haholo ebile e mosa, empa e khona ho boulella liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng esita le bana ba banyenyane. Litekanyetso tsa mefuta ea mefuta e fapaneng li emeloa ke mekhahlelo e latelang:
- girth sebakeng sa sefuba - ha e fetang cm 30-35;
- boima bo phahameng ba phoofolo e seng e le kholo bo ka tlase ho 3.5-4.0 kg.
Hoa thahasellisa! Mmutla dachshund e tla ba motsoalle ea tšepahalang le ea tšepahalang, empa ho fumana ntja e holisitsoeng hantle ea mofuta ona, o hloka ho sebetsana le ntjanyana hangata.
Mofuta oa seaparo sa dachshund le 'mala
Ho latela sekala sa litekanyetso tsa litekanyetso tsa FCI, likarolo tsa ponahalo ea seaparo li nolofalletsa ho khetholla mefuta e 'maloa ea ntja ea Dachshund.
Moriri o boreleli oa dachshund
Phoofolo e na le jase e khuts'oane ebile e le tenya ka sheen e tsebahalang, e khomarelang 'mele hantle. Jase ena e tenya ebile e thata... Matlalo a bald ha a eo ka botlalo. Li-dachshunds tse nang le moriri o boreleli li ka hlahisoa ka 'mala o le mong kapa e' meli, hammoho le 'mabole kapa brindle.
Dachshund e nang le terata
Phoofolo ea mofuta ona e na le jase e thata le e botenya likarolong tsohle tsa 'mele, ntle le thiba molomo, hammoho le maralla le litsebe. Seaparo sena se haufi le 'mele' me se khetholloa ka boteng ba seaparo se ka tlase se aparoang... Sefahlehong sa dachshund e moriri o terata ho na le mofuta oa "litelu". Dintshi di hlohlona, mme ditsebe di na le jase e kgutshwane e batlang e le boreledi. Mmala e ka ba 'mala o le mong,' mabole, brindle, murug kapa phiri.
Dachshund e moriri o molelele
Ntja ea mofuta ona e na le boreleli, e nang le seaparo se bonoang sa sheen, se haufi haholo le 'mele. Moriri o molelele o teng molaleng le 'meleng o ka tlase... Sebakeng sa parotid, boea bo namela ka ho totobetseng ka 'n theane ho likhahla tse tlase' me bo theha mophetho. Karolo e ikhethang ke boteng ba methapo mokokotlong oa maoto le matsoho le karolong e ka tlase ea mohatla. Dachshund e nang le moriri o molelele e ka tiea, ea ts'oaroa mme ea ba brindle.
Sebopeho sa mofuta oo
Dachshund ke mofuta o bohlale haholo le o tšepahalang, o khetholloang ka papali, boithati le ho sisinyeha, ka hona, ntja e hloka ho fanoa ka maeto a letsatsi le letsatsi, a malelele le mejaro e hlophisehileng. Mefuta ena e ntle bakeng sa metsi mme e sesa ka thabo. Sebopeho se khethehileng sa koetliso ea dachshund se lokela ho etsoa libakeng tsa ho apesa le liteisheneng. Haeba ho se na tlhoko ea ho ntšetsa pele litsebo tsa ho tsoma ka ntja, o ka fumana koetliso e akaretsang.
Maemo a ho koalloa
Dachshund e boholo bo mahareng, e etsang hore ho khonehe ho boloka mofuta o joalo esita le lifoleteng tse nyane le libakeng tsa bolulo tse nang le sebaka se fokolang. Dachshund e moriri o mokhutšoane ha e hloke tlhokomelo e fokolang. Ntja e joalo e lokela ho hlatsuoa ha ho hlokahala, 'me boitlhopho ba kamehla ba baki e kenyelletsa ho hlakola ka thaole e mongobo ea terry, e lateloe ke ho hlatsoa ka borashe bo khethehileng.
Dachshund e moriri o molelele e hloka boitlhopho bo hlokolosi haholoanyane. Phoofolo e joalo ea lapeng e hloka ho hlatsoa letsatsi le leng le le leng ka borashe ea tlhaho ea bristle. Ho kopanya ho kgothaletswa nakong ea ho tsamaea. U hloka ho hlatsoa dachshund joalo hangata ho feta mefuta e fapaneng ea moriri o boreleli. Ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa li-shampoo tse ikhethileng ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho tobana le ho hohlana. Dachshund e moriri o terata e hloka ho kuta makhetlo a mabeli ka selemo, e leng ho tlosa moriri o mong le o mong oa khale le o seng o shoele ka hloko.
Ho tsamaea ho lokela ho ba kamehla le nako e telele ho lekana... Haeba boemo ba leholimo bo bata haholo, nako ea ho tsamaea e lokela ho khutsufatsoa. Moriri o mokhuts'oane oa dachshund ha o mamelle maemo a mocheso o tlase hantle, ka hona, nakong ea maeto a mariha, o hloka ho roala liofarolo tse futhumetseng le lieta tse ikhethang phoofolo.
Lijo tsa dachshund
Mokhoa oa ho ja, dachshund ha e hloke mokhoa o ikhethileng. Boemo bo ka sehloohong ba phepo e nepahetseng ea ntja ea mofuta ona ke phepo e leka-lekaneng, e thusang ho thibela maloetse a kang ho nona haholo, ho imeloa ha sebaka sa mokokotlo, mathata a li-hormone le mathata a tsamaiso ea pelo.
Bohlokoa! hopola hore ho molemo ho fepa dachshund ho feta ho fepa. Ho fepa ntja ka tieo, ho sa tsotelehe lilemo, nama ea kolobe e tala, chokolete, tsoekere, liphaphatha, hammoho le masapo a belang a phehiloeng. Ho thibetsoe ho tlatselletsa lijo ka boroso, boroso, ham, botoro le tranelate e bolila, nama e tsubiloeng le linoko life kapa life.
Ho fepa ntja e kholo
Ntja ea malapeng ea selemo se le seng e lokela ho feptjoa habeli ka letsatsi. Ha o bala kabelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi, o hloka ho tataisoa ke taba ea hore bakeng sa kilogram e ngoe le e ngoe ea boima ba liphoofolo, ho ka ba le 35-45 g ea fepa. Karolo ea boraro ea lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi e lokela ho ba nama. Ho molemo ho sebelisa nama e halikiloeng ea Turkey.
Hape, ho kgothaletswa makhetlo a 'maloa ka beke ho fa dachshund tlhapi ea leoatle e phehiloeng le e nang le masapo. Ntle le lijo tsa protheine, lijo li tlameha ho kenyelletsa:
- raese, buckwheat le oatmeal;
- meroho e phehiloeng le e tala, ho kenyelletsa lihoete, mokopu le zucchini;
- litholoana le meroho e khethiloeng.
Ha o fepa ka lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho, o hloka ho tlatselletsa lijo tseo beke le beke ka likhoho tse phehiloeng kapa mahe a likoekoe tse tala. Fepa e loketseng ho sebelisoa e ka ba e omileng kapa e metsi. Hoa hlokahala ho khetha lijo tse joalo, ho shebiloe lilemo le litsupa tsa ts'ebetso ea phoofolo ea lapeng.
Ho fepa malinyane a Dachshund
Ntja e ka tlase ho likhoeli tse tharo e lokela ho feptjoa lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 'ne, mohlomong makhetlo a mane ho isa ho a mahlano ka letsatsi. Dachshund e pakeng tsa likhoeli tse tharo le tse robeli e ka feptjoa hararo ka letsatsi. Lijo li fuoa ntja pele feela e tsamaea, ka lebaka la sebopeho sa ntja.
Motheo oa lijo tsa malinyane a ka tlase ho likhoeli tse 'ne e lokela ho ba lebese le hloekileng la lebese... Bakeng sa halofo ea selemo, lijo li matlafatsoa ka buckwheat le oatmeal ka ho tlatsoa ha nama e halikiloeng, hammoho le meroho e mecha le e phehiloeng. Malinyane a dachshund a fuoa lijo tse ommeng pele a ineloa ka metsing. Ho tloha lilemong tsa likhoeli tse hlano, butle-butle o ka tloaetsa phoofolo lijo tse sa koaeloang. Maemong a phepo ea tlhaho ka botlalo, ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa tlatsetso ea Gellakan-baby, u sebelisa halofo ea sekhahla se bontšitsoeng sephuthelong. Lijo tse ommeng tse boleng bo holimo tsa "li-Hills" le "Ekanuba" li loketse haholo. Ho tloha selemong ho ea pele, ntja e fetisetsoa lijong tsa batho ba baholo.
Melemo le likotsi tsa mofuta ona
Hammoho le mefuta efe kapa efe e meng, dachshund ha e na melemo e mengata feela, empa e boetse e na le likotsi tse ling.
Melemo ea mantlha ea mofuta oa Dachshund e kenyelletsa:
- boholo nyane;
- ho ikoetlisa le ho bapala;
- boteng ba tšireletso le litšobotsi tsa ho tsoma;
- ho hloka ha hydrophobia.
Likotsi tsa lekhetho ke tloaelo ea mafu a amanang le sebaka sa lesapo la mokokotlo le ho hanyetsa serame ho lekaneng. Ntja e tsoetsoeng ka mokhoa o sa nepahalang, e le molao, e na le semelo se tsoileng tseleng le se marabele, hape hangata e boulela mong'a eona oa baahi ba bang ba lapeng le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.
E maoto a makhuts'oane, e na le 'mele oa squat le mmele o molelele, empa e le o mosesane, dachshund e tsebahala ho batsoalisi ba bangata ba lintja ba nang le tsebo tlasa lebitso la "badger dog". Mefuta ena e tumme haholo naheng ea rona ka lebaka la bokhoni ba eona ba ho ithuta kapele, 'me ka thuto e nepahetseng, e khetholloa ka ho ba sieo ha mabifi a sa susumetsoang.
Litlhahiso tsa theko
Ha u reka ntja ea dachshund, o hloka ho ela hloko mekhoa e latelang ea ho khetha phoofolo e nepahetseng ea lapeng:
- haeba ntja e bonts'a lenaneong e sa reroa, ho kgothaletswa ho fana ka khetho ho malinyane a "sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng". Phoofolo e joalo e ka ba le likotsi tse nyane tse thibelang ts'ebeliso ea eona ho ikatiseng. Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba lelinyane la ntja ka taelo ea botlaaseng tlaase, 'me ka karolelano - 9-12 likete li-ruble;
- Mmutla oa "sehlopha sa" Show "kapa malinyane a manyane a dachshund a reretsoe ho holisoa bakeng sa ho hlahisoa lipontšong. Phoofolo e joalo ha e khetholloe feela ka bokhabane bo botle, empa hape e tlameha ho ba le bohale bo itseng. Ho thata ho laola lintja tse tsamaeang haholo le tse khahlisang, kahoo ho itokisa pele ho show ho ka nka nako e ngata, chelete le boiteko. Ntja e khutsitseng ka mokhoa o fetelletseng ebile e na le phlegmatic e shebahala e le bobebe lesale. Ke ka lebaka leo ho leng molemo ho fumana phoofolo ea sehlopha sena ka thuso ea mohlokomeli oa ntja ea nang le boiphihlelo, 'me theko ea lelinyane ntlheng ena hangata e feta li-ruble tse 20-30 tse likete.
Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore le ha o tsoa lelinyane le tšepisang haholo, o ka fumana ntja e tsebahalang kapa phoofolo ea lapeng e tsebahalang feela ka ho latela melao ea tlhokomelo le kholo e loketseng ka nako.
