Ba batla ho ba le aquarium ea bona, basebelisi ba bangata ba ela hloko baahi ba khanyang le ba batle ba metsi - tsena ke parrot fish. Ho makatsang ke hore batho ba ile ba holisoa lilemo tse fetang 20 tse fetileng Taiwan, 'me kajeno ba se ba nkuoa e le e' ngoe ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse tsebahalang haholo le tse sa hlompheng.
Parrot fish: ke eng
Pele o qala baahi ba bacha ba aquarium, o hloka ho utloisisa mefuta ea bona, mefuta ea tsona, likarolo tsa litaba le mefuta e meng. Ehlile, parrot ke e mong oa baemeli ba hloahloa ba lefatše la metsing. Ena ke phoofolo ea lapeng e ikhethang e nang le 'mala o khanyang, sebapali se nang le bophelo le mekhoa e metle haholo. Hoa hlokomeleha hore bakeng sa ho ikatisa ha mofuta ona, ho nkile balemi lilemo tse 'maloa le ho tšela litlhapi ho latela taelo ea mofuta oa cichlids oa Amerika Boroa. E ne e le ho bona hore "elf sea" e fumane khanya ea 'mala le "molomo" o qabolang.
Ho na le lihlopha tse 10 le mefuta e fetang 100 lelapeng la parrotfish. Empa rea tseba ebile re atile haholo ke tse 'maloa tsa tsona:
- Parrot e khubelu. Motho o hola ho fihla ho 25 cm, 'mala o bofubelu bo bongata ha o kopane le bosehla, tšobotsi e ikhethang ke molomo, eo ka linako tse ling o eketsoang ke li-incisors tse bohale le li-canine tse hlahelletseng kantle. Ho bohlokoa hore tlhapi ena, ha e ntse e hola, e fetole mmala oa eona makhetlo a 'maloa. Bolutu ba tlhaho mepopotlong ea likorale ha bo amme likamano tse ntle tsa boahisani sebakeng sa leoatle. Ka tsela, ke parrot e khubelu eo e leng moahi ea ratoang ka ho fetesisa oa li-aquarist tsa li-novice le linepe tsa litlhapi hangata tse ka bonoang libakeng tsa marang-rang. Phomolo ea bosiu ba phoofolo ea lapeng e khahlisa haholo - litlhapi li iketsetsa cocoon ka sebopeho sa sekoahelo bosiu mme e khetha ho robala e sirelelitsoe litšusumetsong tsohle tsa kantle.
- Lebali. Baemeli ba nyane ba mofuta ona, ba hola ho fihlela ho 19 cm mme ba na le mefuta e fetang 50. Tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa ke tse lefifi, tse metsero-mabanta, Leoatle le Lefubelu le guacamaya. Sebaka sa tlhaho sa tlhaho - mafika a likorale, moo litlhapi li jang shellfish le mefuta e meng ea likorale. Empa o seke oa tšoenyeha, lipapakhaie tsa aquarium - skara li loketse lijo tse fapaneng tsa setso.
- Khoune e tala ea phaene ke setho se makatsang sa lelapa la litlhapi. Taba ea pele, "Peter's Grenadier" ena e hola ho fihla ho 100 cm le ho feta, mme boima le bona bo boima - ho tloha ho 40 kg, linepe tse joalo hangata li fumaneha libakeng tsa marang-rang. Empa sena sohle se amana le boteng ba tlhaho, baemeli ba aquarium ba nyane haholo, leha le mona e tla shebahala joalo ka "gulliver" har'a baahi bohle. Mme o seke oa lebala hore qabang efe kapa efe lipakeng tsa parrot e tala le phoofolo e 'ngoe e ruuoang e ka fella ka meokho: a sebelisa phatla ea hae joalo ka pheleu e otlang, mokokotlo o lihela mohanyetsi fatše, o hlasela ka boqhetseke.
Ehlile, ho na le parrot fish ea mebala e meng le mebala: e khubelu, perela, e nang le 'mala o pherese. Ho boetse ho na le baemeli ba nang le mefuta e fapaneng ea melomo. Mme haeba o tla le mohopolo oa ho ba le batho ba 'maloa ka har'a aquarium ea hau, o lokela ho nahana ka mofuta oa baahi ba bang, hore o seke oa baka mathata a sa hlokahaleng.
Litšobotsi tsa semelo: lipapakhaie tsa litlhapi li tla sebelisana le mang
Hang-hang, re hlokomela hore metsoalle ena e makhakhapha e khetholloa ka khutso le khutso. Empa ho na le lintlha tse ling ho boloka batho ka bomong ba hlokahala ho theha tikoloho e tloaelehileng bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ling.
- Litlhapi tse mahlahahlaha kapa tse khutsitseng tse ratang ho bokella mobu o tlase le ho nyelisa limela ke metsoalle ea hlooho ea khomo ea lipapakhaee tsa metsing.
- Scalars - ho kanna ha ba le bothata ka bona. Parrot e khubelu kapa mofuta o mong o hlokang mohau o nella algae moo scalar e ratang ho ipata. Kamora ho ja makala, motho ka mong a ka tsotella moahisani ka boeena, ho ka etsahala hore a se ke a rata boemo ba "cock elf". Le ha bophelong ho na le mehlala ea boteng bo tloaelehileng ba mefuta eohle ea litlhapi, leha ho le joalo, aquarium e tlameha ho ba bonyane lilithara tse 200 ka molumo.
- Litlhapi tse nyane ke taba ea "khumamelo" e ikhethang. Ha e le hantle, parrot fish e tla leka lesea ka molomo, ntle le ho hlokomela ntlha ena. Ka hona, haeba metsoalle ea hau e scaly e ka tlase ho 5 cm e u rata, ha ho hlokahale hore u leke qetello, qala li-aquariums tse peli.
Likarolo tsa litaba
Sebopeho sa papali, motsamao o moholo, tloaelo ea ho hlasela, bohlale le masene - tsena kaofela ke litlhapi tsa parrot aquarium. Haeba u batla ho rarolla banyalani ba bang lapeng, hlokomela letamo le leholo la metsi, bonyane lilithara tse 180-200. Maemo a tlhaho a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ke maqhubu a mafikeng a likorale, ka hona pompo ke karolo ea bohlokoahali ea "letša" la maiketsetso, leo ntle ho lona "likhofu tsa leoatle" li ke keng tsa khona ho ja le ho ikutloa li tloaelehile.
Mocheso o nepahetseng ke + 22-26 C, thatafalo ha e fetang 7.5 pH. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho bokella metsi ka oksijene. Aeration ea kamehla ea hlokahala, parrot fish e ka phela feela metsing a phallang. Ho fetola bonyane halofo ea bophahamo ba metsi a leoatle hang ka beke ke molao. Koahela letlooa ka letlooa, hobane litlhapi tsa hau li ka tlolela ka sekepeng habonolo.
Ho boloka litlhapi ha ho hloke moralo o ikhethileng oa aquarium, lipapakhaie li ikokobelitse haholo boteng ba limela tse ikhethang le mefuta e meng. Empa ho lokela hore ho be le mobu le majoe a manyane ka tlase, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li rata ho li khetha ka melomo ea tsona, li qhaqha likarolo tse tlase. Ho bohlokoa hape ho hopola hore papakhaie ea parrot, haholo-holo parrot e khubelu, e na le lerato le sa fetoheng la ho haha lihlaha. Kamora ho sheba foto, u tla bona hore na li-cocoon tsa bosiu li shebahala joang, tse tla hlahella ka aquarium ea hau.
Kahoo, melao eo u lokelang ho e nahana:
- Ha ho hlokahale ho kopanya litlhapi ho sebelisa bolulo ka sekepeng se le seng;
- Mefuta e fokolang e tla hlaseloa khafetsa ke "elf elf";
- Lera la majoana a bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse 5, bolele bo holang haholo, majoe kapa mahaha a kokonate ke ntho ea bohlokoa ea ho tlatsa;
- Phetoho ea metsi khafetsa, e tlatsa moea, le ho hloekisa metsi a leoatleng, ke sena seo parrot e khubelu kapa moemeli ofe kapa ofe oa mofuta ona a e hlokang.
Seo u lokelang ho se fepa
Haeba ho boloka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho hloka boiteko, parrot e khubelu ha e na boitelo lijong, joalo ka perela, scara le mefuta e meng. Ho fepa ho etsahala makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi ka likarolo tse nyane. Nkholoe, kamora matsatsi a 'maloa bao u tsamaeang le bona ba tla qala ho sesa ba le bang moeling oa aquarium, hang ha u hlaha u nkile lijo matsohong. Seo u lokelang ho fana ka sona? Ntho efe kapa efe: liboko tsa mali, lipelete, bohobe, litlatsetso tsa litlama, meroho. Baahi bana ba metsi ba tseba ho ja lijo tse ommeng le tse phelang.
Ka lijo tse qapiloeng hantle, tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le lits'ebetso tsohle tse hlokahalang, baahi ba metsi a ka boroa ba tla lula le uena ho fihlela lilemo tse 10. 'Me li tla u fa monate o ke keng oa bapisoa le puisano le ho shebella baemeli ba phelang le ba bohlale ba litlhapi tsa leoatleng.
Tseba litlhapi hantle:
