Ha se motho e mong le e mong ea nang le takatso ea litlhapi, empa ba bangata ba batla ho ba le moahi ea qabolang oa aquarium. Baratuoa ba kantle ho naha ba lebisa tlhokomelo ea bona ho makhala a crustacean. Liphoofolo tsena tse ruuoang lapeng li hohela bahlahisi ba mebala e khanyang le boits'oaro bo fapaneng.
Ho etsa sebaka se nepahetseng
Makhoaba a metsi a hloekileng a thabisa baahi ba leoatle. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le nuance e le 'ngoe, ba ke ke ba khona ho ba ka metsing ntle le mobu, ka hona mong'a lona o tobane le mosebetsi o boima - ho theha aquaterrarium. Sena se tla fa crab maemo a matle a bophelo a ts'oanang le a fumanoang naheng.
Maemo a Aquaterrarium a loketse baahi bana, a kopanya boteng ba bethe ea metsi le mobu. Kahoo, lekhhala le ka ikemela ho tseba hore na le hokae. Phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e ka khetha ho phomola lebopong kapa ho phomola ka metsing. Lihlekehleke tsa majoe le limela ke litšobotsi tsa bohlokoahali tsa ntlo e ntle.
Nahana ka hore na letamo le tla ba kae, 'me u behe majoe a maholo moo, a tla fetoha borokho pakeng tsa metsi le mobu. Ha ho eletswe ho qoelisa lihlahisoa tsa lehong tsa tlhaho ka metsing, hobane ho kopana khafetsa le metsi ho tla potlakisa lits'ebetso tsa ho bola. Tsena tsohle li tla lebisa ho senyeheng ha boemo ba metsi.
Kaha liphoofolo tsena li ke ke tsa lula li le ka metsing, o lokela ho nahana ka ho etsa li-oase moo makhala a ka qetang nako a lula tlasa lebone. Ka kopo hlokomela hore ho tlameha hore ho be le borokho bo botle lipakeng tsa metsi le mobu. Beha lebone ho se seng sa lihlekehleke tsa naha mme o tla ba le monyetla oa ho shebella hore na mabatooa a hau a futhumatsa likhetla tsa ona joang tlas'a mahlaseli a letsatsi la maiketsetso. Leha ho le joalo, khanya e ngata ea letsatsi e lebisa ho keketseho ea molting. Ho fetoha khafetsa ha khetla ho qeta makhala, kaha 'mele oa eona ha o na nako ea ho bokella limatlafatsi tse hlokahalang, ho bolelang hore' mele o sebeletsa ho tsofala, ho khutsufatsang bophelo ba ona. Ho thibela sena ho etsahala, fokotsa mocheso sebakeng se chesang ho isa ho likhato tse 25.
Ha ho thibetsoe ho eketsa limela tse tala ho aquaterrarium. Empa o lokela ho itokisetsa taba ea hore makhala a mahlahahlaha a lula a loanela ho a cheka. Haeba u khethile makhala a halofo ea mobu, letamo le lokela ho fokotsoa hanyane molemong oa hore phoofolo ea lapeng e lekane bophahamo ba 1/3 feela, empa e seng tlase ho lisenthimithara tse 5. Boholo ba mobu le metsi ke 2: 1, ka ho latellana, bakeng sa Grapside le Potamonidae, bakeng sa 1: 2 e setseng.
Ho boloka liphoofolo tse joalo, letamo le lokela ho tlatsoa ka tharollo ea metsi a letsoai. Letsoai lefe kapa lefe le rekisoang ka lebenkeleng le tla sebeletsa sena. Mekhaba e mamella metsi a thata, a letsoai hanyane ka hofeta.
Ho lokisa tharollo eo u tla e hloka:
- Lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi a hloekileng;
- 1 teaspoon tafole ea letsoai
- Stiffener.
Ho molemo ho kenya pompo e matla bakeng sa ajoa le sefuba ka letamong. Ho boloka makhala ho ka bonahala e se mosebetsi o bonolo, empa ho latela melao e meng ho tla etsa hore ho be bonolo ho etsa setsoalle le baahi ba kantle ho naha:
- Fetola kotara ea metsi hore e be metsi a hloekileng beke le beke;
- Sireletsa metsi;
- Hlatsoa mobu bonyane libeke tse ling le tse ling tse 8.
Boholo ba makhala a lulang naheng e ipatlela likoti tse tebileng. Ka hona, o tlameha ho tla le sebaka se joalo. E behe tlasa lefika le leholo kapa lekala le letenya le khahlisang. Karolo e ikhethang ea bophelo ba makhala ke sebaka se koetsoeng le se sirelelitsoeng ka hloko. Ka hona, mosebetsi oa hau hape e tla ba khetho ea palo e kholo ea matlo a bolulo. Lipitsa tsa letsopa, liqhobosheane tsa maiketsetso le pokello ea majoe li loketse joalo ka matlo a bolulo.
Re beha microclimate
Majoe a manyane kapa lehlabathe la sephiri se koahetsoeng ka tlase ho aquarium. Ka kopo hlokomela hore substrate e tlameha ho lula e kolobisoa. Sena se ka etsoa ka sistimi ea leqhubu la leqhubu kapa sepakapaka se tloaelehileng.
Marotholi ke moqapi o bonolo ka ho fetisisa. Ho kenya ts'ebetsong moralo oo u tla o hloka:
- Clip-on spout,
- Microcompressor;
- Nyenyane sekoti tube, ea bophara nyenyane.
Sisteme eohle ke sefofane. Li-bubble tsa moea li nyolla phaephe ebe li tsamaea le metsi. Ha o theola phaephe, o tla pompa metsi a mangata. Hlahloba phallo ea moea ho fihlela o fihlela phallo e ntle ho fapana le phallo e tsitsitseng ea aqua. Mobu o metsi haholo o na le boima bo bongata, tlasa boima ba eona mekoti e ka senyehang, ho bolelang hore ho na le monyetla oa lefu la phoofolo ea lapeng.
Khetho ea bobeli e thata haholo ho e sebelisa. Tsamaiso ea ho phalla le ho phalla e baka moea o ts'oanang le oa naha, o nang le phello e ntle ho boholo le boiketlo ba makhala.
Ho theha o hloka:
- Pompo ea metsi,
- Selekanyi,
- Bokgoni.
Ka lebaka la boteng ba nako, o ka ipehela nako e hlokahalang ea "leqhubu". Fetola hantle khefu ea metsotso e 15. Nakong ea phallo ea metsi, lehlabathe le lokela ho koaheloa ke metsi ka bang ½. Sena se tla netefatsa mongobo o sa feleng. Ha leqhubu le le tlase, metsi a tla ba ka letamong la tlatsetso. Boemo ba eona bo lokela ho lekana le bongata ba metsi a metsing ho tlosoa molumo oa metsi leqhubu le tlase. Beha k'hasete ea biofilter e ommeng ka setshelong ho hloekisa metsi.
Ts'ebetsong le litaba
Likhaba tsa Aquarium ha li tsamaisane hantle le mofuta oa tsona hae. Haeba u sa rate ho loana le ho bolaea, ho molemo ho beha phoofolo e le 'ngoe ka metsing. Leha e na le khotso bathong, makhala a mabifi ho banna. Ha e le naheng, likhohlano tse matla li lula li hlaha lipakeng tsa bona ka lebaka lefe kapa lefe, tse atisang ho fella ka lefu la ba fokolang. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho khetholla lipakeng tsa poloko ea matlo le liphoofolo tse hlaha. Mona, batho ka bomong ha ba na monyetla oa ho ipatela e mong mme qetellong ke a le mong feela ea tla phela.
Ho ka qalisoa makhala a mabeli kapa ho feta haeba u na le monyetla oa ho fana ka sebaka se seng le se seng sa ona. Ho molemo ha lehlaka le na le bonyane lisenthimithara tse 50. O tla lebela sebaka sa hae ka bohale.
Kankere ha e amohele tikoloho eo ka litlhapi, likhofu le lihoho. Ho joalo, matsatsi a 'maloa o ntse o khona ho shebella aquaterrarium e felletseng, empa kamora moo palo ea morao e tla fokotseha haholo ho fihlela e nyamela ka botlalo.
Hang ka nako, makhala a hlasela. Khafetsa e ka fapana ho latela maemo a botlamuoa. Pele ho tsohle, lithemparetjha. Moulting e hlaha metsing a letsoai (ntle le Potamon potamios). Letsoai le letle la metsi le tloha ho 15 ho isa ho 45%.
Molting e bohlokoa molemong oa kholo ea lehlaka. O qeta lihora tse 'maloa a le ka metsing mme ka tsela e ngoe a tlosa maoto le matsoho, mohatla le' mele setulong sa khale sa chitin. Ka mor'a moo, lekhhala le lula ka har'a setšabelo matsatsi a 'maloa' me ha le je. E tsoa feela kamora hore carapace e matlafale. Linakong tse joalo, ha a na boitšireletso mme a ka fetoha phofu e bonolo, ka hona khetho e ntle ke ho hlophisa bolulo ba nakoana ho tsoa ho balekane ba hae. Tšepo ea bophelo lapeng ke lilemo tse 3 ho isa ho tse 5.
