Likhoto ke mofuta o emeloang ke litoeba tsa lelapa la mouse, mme o kenyelletsa mefuta e fetang leshome le metso e ts'eletseng. Likhoto tse joalo tsa sehlopha sa Linyants'i li bohlokoa haholo bophelong ba motho, hangata li bolokoa e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, hape li sebelisoa litekong tsa baeloji le lipatlisisong tse fapaneng tsa bongaka.
Tlhaloso ea likhoto
Baemeli ba suborder mouse-like ke tsona liphoofolo tse tloaelehileng haholo polaneteng ea rona.... Likhoto li na le phapang e kholo ho litoeba ka boits'oaro le chebahalo. Li kholo ka boholo, li na le mesifa ebile li matla haholo molaong oa motheo, ka molomo o molelele haholo le nko e telele. Mahlo a rat a manyane haholo.
Ha matšoao a pele a kotsi, litoeba tsa lelapa la Mouse li lokolla mokelikeli o monko o matla, ka lebaka leo litho tse ling tsa mofuta ona li lemosoang. Ka lebaka la litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa sebopeho sa 'mele, li khona ho pepeta habonolo esita le masoba a manyane haholo, ao bophara ba ona bo sa feteng kotara ea girth ea litoeba ka bohona.
Ponahalo
Likhoto li na le 'mele o motopo, o tšoaeang karolo e kholo ea litoeba le molao oa motheo o lekaneng. Bolelele ba 'mele oa motho e moholo bo fapana lipakeng tsa 8-30 cm, mme boima ba rat bo ka ba ho tloha ho 38 g ho isa ho 500 g. Tse ling, ka linako tse ling liphapang tse hlahelletseng tsa kantle li its'etleha ka sebopeho le sebaka sa phoofolo ea litoeba ea mammalian.
Molomo oa rat o katolohile 'me oa supa, ka mahlo le litsebe tse nyane. Mohatla oa mefuta e mengata e teng kajeno o batla o hlobotse ka botlalo, o koahetsoe ke sekala le moriri o fokolang. Rato e ntšo e khetholloa ka boteng ba seaparo se teteaneng mohatleng. Bolelele ba mohatla, e le molao, bo lekana le boholo ba 'mele mme hangata bo bile bo a ba feta, empa ho boetse ho na le likhoto tse bitsoang mohatla o mokhutšoane.
Mehlahareng ea litoeba tse anyesang, ho na le lipara tse peli tsa lisepa tse telele tse telele. Li-molars li khetholloa ka tlhophiso e teteaneng ea mela, ka lebaka leo ho nang le lijo tse potlakileng le tse sebetsang tsa lijo. Pakeng tsa molars le incisors ke diastema, e emeloang ke sebaka sa mohlahare se se nang meno. Leha e le hore litoeba tse joalo ke tsa sehlopha sa li-omnivores, li khethollotsoe ho baemeli ba liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo ka ho ba sieo ha meno ka botlalo.
Li-incisors tsa phoofolo li hloka ho sila khafetsa, e lumellang rat hore e koale molomo oa eona ka botlalo. Karolo ena e bakoa ke ho ba sieo ha metso, hammoho le kholo e tsoelang pele le e mafolofolo ea li-incisors. Karolo e ka pele ea li-incisors e koahetsoe ka enamel e thata, 'me ka morao ha ho na lera le joalo la enamel, ka lebaka leo ho sila ha li-incisors ho sa lekanang, kahoo meno a fumana sebopeho sa chisel. Meno ohle a matla ka mokhoa o makatsang 'me a ka phunya habonolo konkreite le setene, lits'epe tse kopantsoeng le tšepe efe kapa efe e thata, empa qalong li ne li reretsoe ho ja lijo tse tsoang semeleng feela.
Hoa thahasellisa! Seaparo sa likhoto se teteaneng ebile se teteaneng ka lebaka la moriri oa molebeli o hlalositsoeng hantle. Mmala oa boea o ka ba bosootho bo sootho kapa o moputsoa o lefifi, ka linako tse ling ka boteng ba 'mala o mofubelu, oa lamunu le o mosehla.
Likhoto li na le li-callus tse sa hlahiseng hantle marameng a tsona, tse hlokahalang bakeng sa litoeba ho hloa kapele libaka tse fapaneng. Leha ho le joalo, bothata bona bo sebetsang bo lefelloa hantle ke menoana e tiileng le e tsamaeang haholo. Ke ka lebaka la tšobotsi ena hore likhoto li etella pele bophelo ba lefatše le ba mapolanka, li khona ho hloa lifate le ho hlomella lihlaha mekoting e meholo e lahliloeng e lekaneng ea liphoofolo tse ling kapa linonyana.
Mokgwa wa bophelo, boitshwaro
Likhoto ka tlhaho ke liphoofolo tse makatsang ebile li thata haholo.... Li matha hantle, 'me lets'oao la pele la kotsi li ka fihlella habonolo lebelo la ho fihla ho 10 km / h le ho hlola litšitiso tse bophahamo ba mitha. Boikoetliso ba letsatsi le letsatsi ba baemeli ba suborder mouse-like hangata ho tloha ho 8 ho isa ho 15-17 km. Likhoto li tseba ho sesa le ho qoela hantle haholo, li khona ho ts'oasa litlhapi tse sa lekanang boholo ebile li ka lula ka metsing nako e fetang matsatsi a mararo ntle le tšenyo ea letho bophelong kapa bophelo bo botle.
E le setšabelo, litoeba li sebelisa masoba a chekiloeng kapa a lahliloeng ke liphoofolo tse ling, hammoho le matlo a tlhaho le a maiketsetso, lihlaha tsa linonyana tse fapaneng. Likhoto li khona ho phela ka bonngoe ka bonngoe le ho theha libaka tsa libaka tse nang le palo e fapaneng ea batho ka bomong kapa lihlopha tsa malapa. Ka har'a kolone e le 'ngoe, hangata e nang le batho ba makholo a' maloa, ho theoa sehlopha se phahameng se nang le boteng ba monna e moholo, hammoho le basali ba bangata ba hlahelletseng. Sebaka ka seng sa sehlopha ka seng se ka fihla ho lisekoere metres tse likete tse peli.
Pono ea rat ha e ntlafatsoe hantle ebile e fapana ka leihlo le lenyane la ho shebella le sa feteng likhato tse 16. Ka lebaka lena, phoofolo e tlameha ho lula e sotha hlooho ka mahlakore a fapaneng. Lefatše le potileng ka litoeba tse joalo le bonoa feela ka molumo o moputsoa, 'me lefifi le tiileng bakeng sa bona le emela bofubelu.
Hoa thahasellisa! Matla a ho fofonela le ho utloa ho baemeli ba mofuta oa Likhoto a sebetsa hantle feela, ka hona, liphoofolo tsena li lemoha melumo habonolo ka makhetlo a 40 kHz.
Likhoto li khona ho ts'oara monko hanyane, empa ka nako e ts'oanang, likhoto li mamella ka botlalo ts'oaetso ea radiation ho fihlela 300 roentgens / hora ntle le mathata.
Ho phela likhoto tse kae
Nako eohle ea likhoto maemong a tlholeho ka kotloloho e ipapisitse le litšobotsi tsa mofuta ona. Mohlala, likhoto tse putsoa li ka phela nako e ka etsang selemo le halofo, empa mehlala e meng e phetse lilemo tse ka bang peli kapa tse tharo.
Nako ea bophelo ea likhoto tse ntšo tse sa tloaelehang, joalo ka molao, ha e fete selemo se le seng. Maemong a laboratori, litoeba li ka phela halelele habeli. Guinness Book of Records e na le lintlha tsa rat ea khale ka ho fetisisa e atlehileng ho phela lilemo tse supileng le likhoeli tse robeli.
Dimorphism ea thobalano
Ha a le khoeli le halofo, litho tsa botona le botšehali li qetella li thehiloe ka likhoto, ka hona, ho tseba bong ba phoofolo e kholo ea litoeba, ho hlokahala hore o hlahlobe ka hloko sebopeho sa liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa phoofolo.
Phapang lipakeng tsa basali le banna:
- tšobotsi e ka sehloohong e khethollang monna e moholo ke ho ba teng ha lisakete tse kholo haholo, tse bonahalang ka ho hlaka ha mohatla oa phoofolo o phahamisitsoe;
- e tšehali e tsejoa ka para ea mela ea li-nipples ka mpeng;
- thobalano ea rodent e ka khethoa habonolo ke sebaka se pakeng tsa anus le urethra;
- tse tšehali li nyane hanyane ho feta tse tona mme li na le 'mele o seng matla le ho ba matla;
- basali ba khetholloa ka 'mele o motle o motenya,' me banna ba na le 'mele o bōpehileng joaloka pere;
- tse tšehali li na le boea bo boreleli, bo bobebe le bo bonolo, ha tse tona li na le seaparo se tenya le ho feta;
- tsehali li matla haholo, ka lebaka la ts'ireletso ea bana ba tsona;
- ho banna, moroto o tšoauoa ka monko o bohale le o sa thabiseng.
Ho thata haholo ho tseba thobalano ea malinyane a likhoto tse sa tsoa tsoaloa, haholo haeba litoeba li le ka tlase ho matsatsi a mahlano. Ka tloaelo, ba batona ba sa tsoa tsoaloa ba na le matheba a manyane a lefifi a pakeng tsa anus le litho tsa botona le botšehali. Ha li ntse li tsofala, lisosa li etsa sebaka sa libaka tse joalo.
Hoa thahasellisa! Re lokela ho hlokomela hore litoeba tse peli lilemong tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo tsa bophelo li tsoala malinyane a likete tse tšeletseng, tseo ha li se li fihlile boroetsaneng le tsona li ikatisang ka mafolofolo.
Mefuta ea likhoto
Rat ea mofuta ona e emeloa ke mefuta e mengata e mengata, e arotsoeng ka lihlopha. Mefuta e meng ea kajeno ke ea liphoofolo tse felileng nakong ea nalane.
Sheba lihlopha:
- Norvegicus;
- Rattase;
- Xanthurus;
- Leucopus;
- Li-Fuscipes.
Mefuta e atileng haholo kajeno ea mofuta oa Rat:
- Rato e putsoa, kapa Pasyuk (Rattus norvegicus) ke mofuta o moholo ka ho fetisisa o fumanehang Russia. Mefuta e hlahisitsoeng ka phoso ke synanthropus ea 'nete. Bolelele ba 'mele oa motho e moholo ke 18-25 cm le boima ba 150-400 g. Mohatla o mokhutšoane ho feta' mele. Molala o sephara o na le pheletso e hlabang. Mefuta e menyenyane ka ho fetisisa e koahetsoe ke boea bo bohlooho, ha mehlala ea khale e na le moriti o hlakileng o mofubelu oa mofuta oa agouti. Moriri o ka ntle oa benya ebile o molelele. Ka mpeng, moriri o mosoeu o na le lefifi;
- Raka e ntšo (Rattus rattus) - e tlase ka boholo ho ea 'mala o moputsoa' me e na le molomo o mosesane, litsebe tse kholo tse chitja, mohatla o molelele. Boholo ba rat ea batho ba baholo e ntšo bo fapana ka bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 16 ho isa ho 22 le boima ba 'mele bo magareng a 130-300 g. Mohatla o koahetsoe ke moriri o motenya. Mmala oa jase hangata o emeloa ke mokokotlo o mosootho o motšo o nang le bosootho bo botala, mpa e lefifi kapa mpa e molora le mahlakore a batlang a le bobebe. Batho ba bang ba tšoana ka 'mala o moputsoa ka' mala, empa ka mokokotlo o bobebe, o mosehla;
- Rato e nyane (Rattus exulans) ke mofuta oa boraro oa likhoto o atileng haholo lefatšeng. Phapang e ka sehloohong ho li-congeners e emeloa ke boholo ba 'mele bo seng boholo haholo. Bolelele bo bolelele bo fihla ho 11.5-15.0 cm ka boima ba 40-80 g.Mofuta ona o na le 'mele o mosesane, o khutsufalitsoeng, thiba e bohale, litsebe tse kholo le seaparo se sootho;
- Lere la moriri o molelele (Rattus villosissimus) ke litoeba tse moriri o molelele tse nang le sekhahla se phahameng sa ho ikatisa. E tona e hodileng ka thobalano hangata e ba le bolelele ba mmele bo ka bang 185-187 mm ka mohatla wa 140-150 mm. Bolelele ba 'mele oa mosali e moholo e ka ba limilimithara tse 165-167,' me bolelele ba mohatla ha bo fete limilimithara tse 140-141. Boima ba 'mele oa monna ke 155-156 g, ea basali ke 110-112 g;
- Rat ea Kinabuli (Rattus baluensis) - ke mofuta o ikhethileng o ts'oanang le semela se jang limela tsa tropike Nepentes Raja. Moemeli e moholo oa liphoofolo tse jang limela o hohela litoeba ka ho ntša liphiri tse tsoekere, 'me likhoto li fa semela sena mantle a tsona;
- Rat ea Turkestan (Rattus pyctoris) ke moahi ea tloaelehileng oa Afghanistan, Nepal, China, India, Pakistan le Iran, Uzbekistan le Kyrgyzstan. Bolelele ba bolelele ba motho e moholo bo fapana ka lisenthimithara tse 17 ho isa ho tse 23, mohatla o bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 16,5-21.5.Boemo ba mokokotlo bo bofubelu bo sootho ka 'mala,' me mpa e koahetsoe ke boea bo bosoeu bo bosehla;
- Rat ea tšepe ea silevera (Rattus argentiventer) ke mofuta o tloaelehileng, o nang le seaparo se sootho se bosootho se nang le moriri o motsho. Karolo ea mpa e na le 'mala o moputsoa, mahlakore a' mala o bobebe, 'me mohatla o sootho. Bolelele ba khoto e kholo ke 30-40 cm, ka mohatla bolelele ba cm 14-20 le boima ba 97-219 g;
- Mmutla o foforehile, kapa Rato e mohatla o motšo (Conilurus penicillatus) ke litoeba tse boholo bo mahareng tse bolelele ba 'mele bo 15-22 cm le boima ba ligrama tse 180-190. Hangata mohatla o molelele ho feta' mele, o fihla ho cm 21-23. Ho na le boea bo bongata qetellong ea mohatla. 'Mala oa mokokotlo o laoloa ke li-shades tse sootho tse sootho tse kentsoeng ka moriri o motšo. Mpa le maoto a ka morao a masoeu hanyane. Kobo ena ha e tenya haholo empa e thata;
- Rato e moriri o bonolo (Millardia meltada) ke moahi ea tloaelehileng oa Nepal, India le Sri Lanka, Bangladesh le Pakistan Bochabela. Bolelele ba 'mele oa motho e moholo bo fapana lipakeng tsa 80-200 mm, ka mohatla bolelele ba 68-185 mm. Seaparo sa litoeba se bonolo ebile se bosootho, mokokotlong o mosootho bo sootho, o mosoeu ka mpeng. Mohatla o ka hodimo o mosootho bo lefifi ka mmala.
- Rat e Tšoeu (Rattus adustus) - ke eena feela moemeli le mofuta o ikhethang o fumanoeng lilemo tse fetang 70 tse fetileng. Ho ea ka mehloli e meng, khoto ena e rehiloe lebitso la 'mala oa pele oa kobo.
Hoa thahasellisa! Likhoto li buisana li sebelisa ultrasound, 'me pelo ea litoeba e otla ka makhetlo a 300-500 ka motsotso.
Habitat, habitats
Likhoto, tseo e leng baemeli ba pharalletseng ba lelapa la Mouse, li hlahile e le mofuta oa mofuta oa khale pele ho batho. Baemeli ba mofuta o mongata oa Rat ba lula hohle. Mefuta e fapaneng e fumaneha sebakeng sa Europe, e lula linaheng tsa Asia, Amerika Boroa le Leboea, e lula Oceania le Australia, New Guinea le lihlekehlekeng tsa Malay Archipelago.
Leha ho le joalo, litoeba tse joalo li ke ke tsa bonoa ka bongata libakeng tsa selikalikoe le tsa polar. Sebakeng sa Russia bohareng, ho na le mefuta e mengata ea likhoto: e putsoa le e ntšo. Haeba ho hlokahala, pele ho letsatsi, rat ea motho e moholo e khona ho hlola hole hole feela, e fihle likilomitara tse mashome a mahlano.
Rat e khona ho ikamahanya le maemo a thata haholo, a sa mamelleheng a bophelo, ka hona e ka fumaneha le liteisheneng tsa mahlale tse lahliloeng Antarctica.
Lijo tsa likhoto
Likhoto ke tsa sehlopha sa litoeba tse omnivorous, empa lijo tsa mofuta o mong le o mong ka kotloloho li ipapisitse le litšobotsi tsa sebaka sa bolulo, hammoho le mokhoa oa bophelo. Rat e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, ka karolelano, e ja notlelo ea 20-25 g ea lijo ka letsatsi, empa tlala e thata haholo ho litoeba, ka hona, kamora matsatsi a mararo a seteraeke sa tlala, phoofolo e tloaetse ho shoa. Ho haella ha metsi ho ama litoeba le ho feta, mme bongata ba mokelikeli bo lokela ho ba 25-25 ml ka letsatsi.
Re lokela ho hlokomela hore likhoto tse putsoa li ikamahanya le maemo ho ja lijo tse nang le protheine e ngata; ka hona, litoeba tse joalo li hloka lijo tse tsoang liphoofolong. Leha ho le joalo, likhoto tse bohlooho ha ho mohla li bolokang lijo. Lijo tsa ka mehla tsa likhoto tse ntšo li emeloa haholo-holo ke lijo tsa limela:
- linate;
- li-chestnut;
- lijo-thollo;
- litholoana tse fapaneng;
- botala ba limela tse tala.
Haufi le moo batho ba lulang teng, litoeba li khona ho fepa lijo tse teng. Likhoto tse lulang hole le batho li ja litoeba tse nyane, li-molluscs le li-amphibian, ho kenyeletsoa lihoho, litoana le li-newt, hape li ja mahe a linonyana kapa a litsuonyana. Baahi ba libaka tse mabopong a leoatle ba ja litšila, baemeli ba liphoofolo le limela tsa metsing ba lahletsoe lebopong.
Hoa thahasellisa! Esita le rat e lapileng haholo ha e fete le ho feta. Likhoto tse joalo li na le maikutlo a ntlafalitsoeng a ho khora.
Ho ikatisa le bana
Likhoto tsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe li ikatisa ka mafolofolo le ha bonolo. Likhoto tse joalo li potlakela ho hola lilemong tsa kholo ea thobalano, 'me li tsoala bana ba tsona nakoana e khuts'oane. Ho basali ba holileng tsebong, estrus e hlaha matsatsi a mang le a mang a mahlano ho pholletsa le selemo, ntle le nako ea kemaro.
Mosali e mong le e mong e moholo o khona ho tsoala malinyane a fetang a leshome le metso e mene nakong ea selemo se le seng. Nako ea bokhachane ho baemeli ba taelo ea li-Rodents le lelapa la Mouse e nka matsatsi a 21-23. Ha ba le selemo se le seng le halofo, basali ka tlhaho ba ea mothating oa ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli, ka hona potoloho qalong e ba e sa tloaelehang, ebe e emisa ka botlalo.
Pejana ho pelehi, 'm'a moimana o qala ho lokisetsa bana ba hae sehlaha. Sebaka se khethiloeng pele se koahetsoe ke joang bo bonolo. Khafetsa ho chekoa mokoti o mocha, oo e tšehali e o ntlafatsang ka tlhokomelo e khethehileng. Ho na le linyeoe ha sehlaha se lokiselitsoeng se na le phepelo ea lijo e ka fanang ka phepo bakeng sa mosali matsatsi a 'maloa kamora ho beleha.
Ho latela litšobotsi tsa litoeba, palo ea malinyane a hlahileng ka matlakala a le mang e ka fapana ho tloha ho a robeli ho isa ho a leshome le metso e mehlano. Likhoto tsa masea li tsoaloa li hlobotse ebile li foufetse ka ho felletseng, ka likanale tse koetsoeng ka botlalo le sistimi ea thermoregulation e sa phethahalang.
Malinyane a likhoto tse sa tsoa tsoaloa ha a khone ho tlosa ka mokhoa o ikemetseng lijo tse phethiloeng 'meleng ea bona, ka hona tse tšehali li tlameha ho nyeka limpa tsa tsona khafetsa. Ts'ebetso ena e etsa hore mefuta eohle ea ts'ebetso ea metabolic e sebetse. Likonyana li fepa lebese, mafura a tsona a fihletseng ho 9%. Bokhoni bo hlahisoa har'a likhoto, ka hona mme o lula a metsa masea a shoeleng kapa a ke keng a qojoa ka botlalo, mme bo-ntate ba sa tsotelleng hangata ba senya bana bohle.
Hoa thahasellisa! Likhoto tsa malapeng (Rattus norvegicus) li khona ho nyalana le likhoto tse ntšo (Rattus rattus), empa malinyane ha a phele, mme hangata ho na le linyeoe tsa ho lahloa hoa popelo ke setho sa bo-mme kapa tsoalo ea bana ba shoeleng.
Ka nako e khuts'oane haholo, 'mele oa malinyane a koahetsoe ke boea,' me hoo e ka bang beke kamora ho hlaha, mahlo le litsebe tsa malinyane lia buleha. Li-incisors tsa pele tsa masea li hlaha ka letsatsi la borobong. Malinyane a libeke tse tharo a ka tsamaea le ho lekola sebaka hantle a le mong. Malinyane a likhoto tsa khoeli le khoeli a se a loketse bophelo bo ikemetseng, empa a na le lilemo tse likhoeli tse leshome le metso e 'meli feela a nang le boholo ba motho e moholo ka botlalo.
Lira tsa tlhaho
Lira tsa tlhaho tsa likhoto ke lintja tse ruuoang le tse hlaha le likatse, li-ferrets, liphokojoe, likolobe, li-hedgehogs, hammoho le linonyana tse fapa-fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa sephooko, sephooko, ntsu, phakoe le khaete le linonyana tse ling tse jang liphoofolo tse batlang li le kholo. Linaheng tse ling ho jeoa likhoto.
Baahi le boemo ba mofuta
Lilemong tse lekholo tse fetileng, sebaka sa kabo ea likhoto tse ntšo se fokotsehile haholo mme se arohane haholo. Ho lumeloa hore palo ea likhoto tse ntšo e nkeloa sebaka ke Pasyuk e atileng le e thata. Leha ho le joalo, palo ea likhoto tse hlaha ha e fete batho, kaha ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa haholo tse sebetsang tse bolokang litoeba li le taolong e thata.
Ke bahlahlobi ba taolo ea likhoto, palo e felletseng ea liphoofolo tse joalo e fokotsoe haholo ke khaello ea lijo le bolulo. Har'a tse ling, boemo ba baahi bo laoloa ke mafu le tse ling tse jang tse ling.
Mefuta e mengata ea likhoto ha e kotsing. Sehlopha sa mefuta e sa tloaelehang le e sirelelitsoeng se kenyelletsa manaka a metsi a bohata (Xeromys myoides Thomas). Ho fokotseha ha palo ea mefuta ena e sa tloaelehang le e sa rutoang hantle ho ka itšetleha ka nts'etsopele ea libaka tsa mantlha tsa litoeba tsa batho.
Rat ea Ntlo ea Ntlo ke ea sehlopha sa mefuta e kotsing. Mefuta ena e sa tloaelehang e lulang sebakeng se fokolang haholo e emeloa ke batho ba likete tse peli ba lulang sehlekehlekeng sa Franklin. Ho lumeloa hore ho rengoa ha meru ea selemo le selemo le mollo ho ka baka ho theoha ha palo ea likhoto tsa kangaroo, e nang le lebitso la eona le sa tloaelehang ho tsoa ho rat ea kangaroo musk.
Kotsi ho batho
Moloko oa batho o ntse o loana le litoeba ka nako e telele haholo, 'me ntoa e joalo e bile ea khona ho fumana lebitso le ikhethang - ho qhekelloa. Leha ho le joalo, ka bochabela likhoto li tšoantšetsa bohlale le leruo, tsoalo le nala, ka hona setšoantšo sa litoeba linaheng tse joalo se nepahetse. Libakeng tse ka bophirima, baemeli ba joalo ba lelapa la Mouse ba tšoaroa ka manyala le tlhokomeliso. Ho etsa setšoantšo se fosahetseng ka ho fetesisa, batho ba ne ba na le ho lekaneng ho hopola mafu a seoa a 'maloa a seoa a amanang le khoto, ea tsamaisang kokoana-hloko.
Hoa thahasellisa!Likhoto tsa Synanthropic li baka tšenyo e kholo moruong. Tahlehelo e kholo ke phello ea ho ja le ho senya lijo le lihlahisoa tse seng tsa lijo, tšenyo ea marang-rang a motlakase, e bakang mello e mengata.
Hape, mefuta e meng ea likhoto e baka tšenyo e kholo mesebetsing ea temo. Hangata litoeba li ja lijalo. Ka lebaka leo, mekhoa e mengata e fapaneng ea ntoa e se e ntlafalitsoe mme e ntse e tsoela pele ho ntlafatsoa, ho kenyelletsa ho ts'oha le tšenyo. Likhoto hajoale ke se seng sa libaka tse kotsi tsa tlhaho tsa mafu a mangata a anthropozoonotic le zoonotic.
Litoeba tse joalo li na le li-causative agents tsa tularemia, lefu la seoa, rabies, toxoplasmosis, typhoid, leptospirosis, hammoho le rickettsioses, sodoku le mafu a mang a mangata a kotsi bathong le liphoofolong tse ruuoang lapeng. Ka mokhoa o sa amoheleheng bakeng sa batho, baemeli ba lelapa la Mouse ba khona ho kenella likhutlong tse patehileng ka ho fetisisa tsa bolulo ba batho, ba sebelisa morero ona oa likhoerekhoere le lipeipi tsa moea.
Ka kakaretso hoa amoheloa hore ho ke ke ha khoneha ho senya litoeba, ho kenyeletsoa le likhoto, liperesente tse lekholo.... Kotara ea lekholo la lilemo e fetileng, ho ile ha hlahisoa mekhoa ea mantlha ea ho qhekella, mme karolo e nepahetseng ea libaka tse lokollotsoeng litoeba ea bontšoa:
- 80% - sephetho se khotsofatsang;
- 90% - sephetho se setle;
- 95% - sephetho se setle haholo.
Kahoo, sepheo sa mantlha sa ho qhekella ke ho theha le ho boloka lits'oants'o tsa boleng ba boemo bo lumelloang ba palo ea litoeba, moo ho ke keng ha ba le litletlebo ho batho.
