Azawakh

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Azawak ke mofuta o sa tloaelehang le o sa tloaelehang oa li-greyhound Russia le linaheng tsa CIS. Liphoofolo tsena tse khahlehang le tse ntle, tseo sepheo sa tsona sa 'nete e leng ho lelekisa papali ka lebelo la moea, ke matsoalloa a Afrika e futhumetseng. Li-Azawakhs li matla, li thata ebile li rata tokoloho. Tsena ke lintja tse sebetsang hantle haholo, tse tsoaletsoeng ho tsoma le ho lebela. Li bohlokoa haholo naheng ea habo tsona - Mali le Nigeria, empa Europe mofuta ona o ile oa tsebahala feela lekholong la bo20 la lilemo.

Nalane ea mofuta ona

Nalane ea Azawakh e hokahane le tsoelo-pele ea Nigeria... Ho thata ho bolela hore na lintja tsena li hlahile neng, e ileng ea ba metsoalle e tšepahalang ea bo-hloma-u-hlomole le bathusi ba bona ha ba tsoma. Leha ho le joalo, hoa tsebahala hore lintja, tse ts'oanang le Azawakhs tsa sejoale, li ne li tsamaea le lintja nakong ea ho lelera ha tsona libakeng tse chesang tsa tropike.

Likhetho tsa boemo ba leholimo ba lehae, ho e-na le ho omella le ho chesa, li entse hore Ma-Azawakh a se ke a hlola a tsotella maemo a botlamuoa. Le ho tsoma matsa le li-hares libakeng tse mahoatata tsa Afrika Leboea e bile lebaka la ho theoa ha bokantle ba lintja tsena mme ea ntlafatsa lebelo la tsona le makatsang la ho matha. Azawakh e hlile e khona ho matha le moea mme lebelo la eona le fihla ho 65 km / h. Le ha ho le joalo, ha ba khathale leha ba qeta ho lelekisa papali nako e telele.

Leha e le hore sebaka sa Sahel, moo lintja tsena li lutseng khale, joale ke lehae la linaha tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa Algeria, Sudan, Nigeria, Chad le Mali, ke naha ea morao feela e ileng ea ananeloa e le naha ea habo ea Azawakhs. Mefuta eo ka boeona e tlas'a taolo ea Fora, hobane ke eena ea ngolisitseng lintja tsena ho ICF.

Hoa thahasellisa! Li-greyhound tsena li reiloe lebitso la phula e moeling oa Mali le Nigeria. Hape, li-Azawakhs li boetse li bitsoa li-greyhound tsa Afrika kapa tsa Tuareg.

Lefatše le ile la ithuta ka lintja tsena lilemong tsa bo-60-70 tsa lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, ha masole a Mafora, a khutlela hae a tsoa Sahel, a tlisa li-greyhound tse supileng tsa Afrika Fora, tse ileng tsa fetoha bathehi ba mola oa Mafora oa lintja tsena. Hoo e ka bang ka nako e ts'oanang, moemeli e mong ea tsoang Yugoslavia o ile a romela li-Azawakh tse peli naheng ea habo bona, ka hona, qalo ea ho ikatisa ha Yugoslavia e ile ea qala.

Mefuta eo e ile ea amoheloa ka molao ke FCI ka 1981, ka mor'a moo Tuareg greyhounds e ile ea qala ho hlaha linaheng tse ling tsa Europe: Jeremane, Netherlands le Switzerland. Leha ho le joalo, leha ho le joalo, thomello ea lintja tsa matsoalloa a Amerika Leboea e ntse e tsoela pele, hobane ka lebaka la palo e nyane ea palo ea pele ea baahi ba Europe Azawakhs, monyetla oa ho tsoala o phahameng, o sa nang le phello e ntle boleng ba bana.

Batho ba chesehelang 'nete ba sebetsanang le ho tsoala Azawakhs ha ba batle hore litloholo tsa liphoofolo tsa bona tse ruuoang lapeng li fetohe liphoofolo tse mahlahahlaha le tse matla hore e be papiso ea bona: ba se ba rarahane haholo kapa, ho fapana le hoo, ba fumane matla a molaotheo o sa tloaelehang bakeng sa mofuta oa pele. Hape, ho feta moo, batsoalisi ba Azawakhs ha ba batle hore lintja tsena li lahleheloe ke litšoaneleho tsa bona tsa ts'ebetso tse sa lekanyetsoang le semelo, e leng sebopeho se ts'oanang le mofuta oa ponahalo ea bona e ikhethang.

Tlhaloso ea Azawakh

Azawakh ke moriri o motelele le o mosesane oa moriri o mokhutšoane oa Afro-Asia, o hlahisitsoeng makholo a mangata a lilemo a fetileng ke bo-hloma-u-hlomole ba Sahara e ka Boroa le Sahel. Ho ea ka tlhophiso ea ICF, li-Azawakh ke tsa karolo ea li-greyhound tse moriri o mokhuts'oane.

Litekanyetso tsa tsoalo

Likarolo tse ikhethileng tsa kantle tsa Azawakh ke kutloano le ho omella ha molaotheo, hammoho le maqhubu a bulehileng a manonyello le ho otloloha hoa meralo..

Ka lebaka la hore o na le maoto a malelele le mokokotlo o batlang o le mokhutšoane, o shebahala a le moholo, leha, ha e le hantle, boholo ba li-Azawakhs ho ka thoe ke li-greyhound tsa bolelele bo bolelele. Bophahamo ba Azawakh bo tloha ho 55 ho isa ho 71 cm ha bo pona, 'me boima ba eona ke 13.5-25 kg.

Hoa thahasellisa! Hajoale, har'a li-greyhound tsa Tuareg tse tsoang Europe, ho na le liphoofolo tsa mefuta e 'meli: Sefora le Yugoslavia, tse fapaneng ka' mele, 'me karolo e' ngoe e le 'mala.

Ma-Azawakh a litloholo tsa Fora a shebahala a rarahane, ba potlakile ebile ba khabane, ba na le bohale bo tukang ebile ba na le boitšepo. Lintja tsena li motlotlo, empa hape li hlompheha. Lihlooho tsa tsona li batla li le khuts'oane, 'me melomo ea tsona e bobebe. Lintja tse ikatisang tsa Mafora hangata li na le matšoao a masoeu.

Li-Yugoslav Azawakh li khetholloa ka ho ba le masapo a maholo, li na le maoto a matla le mehlahare e matla. Har'a bona, hangata ho feta har'a lintja tsa Mafora, batho ba nang le 'mala o tiileng ba fumanoa.

Leha ho le joalo, mefuta ena ka bobeli e arolelana likarolo tse latelang tsa kantle:

  • Hlooho e moqotetsane ebile e telele ka lehata le sephara le sephara.
  • Litsebe li manehile, li pharalletse botlaaseng, li bataletse ebile li tšesaane.
  • Mahlo a maholo ka ho lekana, a sekame hanyenyane, a bōpehile ka almonde. Mmala oa tsona ke efe kapa efe ea mebala e sootho. Ponahalo e bohlale, e falimehile ebile e hlahisa maikutlo.
  • Nko e ntsho, kapa ho ts'oana le 'mala.
  • Meno a maholo ebile a masoeu a lehloa, ho loma ho bōpehile joaloka sekere.
  • Molala o monyane haholo, o phahame ebile o motle.
  • Ho pona ho hlalositsoe hantle.
  • Mokokotlo o mokgutshwane, ho ya ka ho pona. Mohala o ka morao o kobehile hanyane.
  • Croup e sekame ka matla.
  • Leroe le lekhuts'oane ebile ha le bophara haholo, ka tlase ho litsoeng, ka likhopo tse sephara le ho kobeha ho thata ha sternum.
  • Mpa e tiisitsoe ka matla, e bonahalang e eketsa ho koba le ho feta.
  • Maoto a pele a ne a otlolohile ebile a le molelele, a bonahala a le mosesaane empa a sa fokola.
  • Maoto a ka morao a otile, ho na le mesifa ebile a matla. Manonyeletso a lengole a phahame mme li-hocks li theoleloa haufi le lefatše.
  • Mohatla o mosesane, o thella ho isa qetellong, o behile tlase. E ka ba sebopeho sa sekele kapa ea sotheha qetellong hore e be selopo.
  • Jase ena e tšesaane ebile e khuts'oane haholo, ha ho na undercoat.
  • Tsamaiso e ea lumellana, e leka-lekane ebile ha e na tšitiso ea letho: Azawakh e tlameha ho tsamaea ka bolokolohi ka botlalo.

Naheng ea lehae ea nalane ea lintja tsena, u ka fumana li-Azawakhs ka 'mala o mong le o mong oa baki, ha ho le joalo Europe ho tsejoa feela meriti e sootho ea lehlabathe.

Sebopeho sa ntja

Li-Azawakhs li rarahane ka tlhaho, ke ka hona li ke keng tsa buelloa e le phoofolo ea lapeng bakeng sa batho ba qalileng ho etsa qeto ea ho ba le ntja. Ke liphoofolo tse ikhohomosang le tse ikemetseng tseo, ho feta moo, li atisang ho busa. Li-hound tsa Tuareg li bolokiloe ebile ha li rate beng ba tsona haholo. Ena ke e 'ngoe ea litšoaneleho tsa mofuta ona: ha e le hantle, ma-Tuaregs a ananela maikutlo a boikhohomoso le boipuso ho lintja tsa bona, ha lerato le feteletseng le botsoalle ba lintja bakeng sa bona, haeba e se bobe, e ka ba bothata bo tebileng.

Bohlokoa! Azawakh e khomaretse litho tsohle tsa lelapa, empa o na le monghali a le mong feela oa 'nete: eo a mo khethileng. Hangata hona ho lebisa mathateng, hobane putswa e khethile motho a le mong hore e be mong'a eona, ho thata haholo ho arohana le eena, leha e le ha nakoana feela.

Lintja tsena li hloile lerata, ho hooa le ho tšoaroa hampe. 'Me ho bona ho kenella kahare ho sebaka sa bona sa botho ha ho mamellehe. Ka lintja tse ling tse kholo le tse mahareng tse sa rateheng ho busa, Azawakh e ka phela ka khotso ka tlung e le 'ngoe. Empa ke feela kamora hore maemo a bona sechabeng a qetelle a ikemiselitse. Pele ho moo, likhohlano le lintoa lipakeng tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li ke ke tsa qojoa ka tlung.

Empa lintja tse nyane le likatse, re sa bue letho ka liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang, li nkuoa ke li-greyhound tsa Afrika e le liphofu tse ka bang teng. Haeba u boloka li-Azawakh tse 'maloa ka tlung e le' ngoe, li tla etsa pokello ea lintja ka bolaoli bo phahameng, joalo ka ha beng ka bona ba etsa naheng ea bona ea nalane. Lintja tsena li tšoara lintja tsa batho ba bang hampe le liphoofolo tse ling hampe haholo, ke ka hona ho hlokahalang ho fokotsa likhokahano tsa Ma-Azawakh le liphoofolo tsa boahisani kapa tsa seterateng.

Ka lebaka la boipuso ba bona ba tlhaho, li-Azawakh ha lia lokela ho ba motsoalle oa lipapali tsa bana: li-greyhound tsena ha li bapale ka ho khetheha, ho feta moo, ha se hangata li mamelang mang kapa mang ntle le mong'a tsona ea ka sehloohong. Ba tloaetse ho se tšepe bana ka kakaretso, ntle le haeba ba holetse le bona ntlong e le 'ngoe. Ka nako e ts'oanang, tlhaho ea bona e sireletsang ea tlhaho e etsa hore Azawakhs e be balebeli ba hloahloa: ba hlokolosi, ba falimehile ebile ba sehlōhō.

Bolele ba bophelo

Joalo ka mefuta e meng e meholo le e mahareng, Azawakhs e phela ka karolelano ea lilemo tse 10-12.

Likahare tsa Azawakh

Ka lebaka la seaparo sa bona se sekhuts'oane le sebopeho se ommeng, se thibelang ho bokella mafura a ka tlasa letlalo, li-greyhound tsa Tuareg ha li khone ho lula kantle. Ka kakaretso, ho hlokomela lintja tsena ha ho thata ebile batho ba maphathaphathe haholo ba ka ho etsa.

Tlhokomelo le bohloeki

Hore Azawakh e lule e le maemong a matle, o tlameha ho tsamaea haholo... Empa sena ha se bolele hore e ke ke ea bolokoa ka foleteng. E le hore a tsebe ho lokolla matla le ho tsamaisa boikoetliso bo hlokahalang, ho lekane ho fa ntja monyetla oa ho matha sebakeng se koetsoeng kapa lebaleng la ntlo ea poraefete metsotso e 30-60. Joaloka matsoalloa a 'nete a li-savanna tse ommeng haholo, Ma-Azawakh ha a rate metsi, ke kahoo ba leqe ho sesa mme ha ho mohla ba kileng ba sesa metsing a bulehileng a metsi.

Bohlokoa! Greyhound ena ha e tšabe esita le mocheso o matla ka ho fetisisa, empa serame sa Azawakh se ka ba kotsi, kaha ntja ena e ka hatsela le ho tšoaroa ke sefuba esita le mocheso oa likhato tse 5.

Ka lebaka lena, li-greyhound tsa Afrika li hloka liaparo tse loketseng nako ea selemo ho li sireletsa mohatsela le mongobo. Ho li hlokomela ho bonolo haholo. Ba hloka ho brashe nako le nako ka borashe bo bonolo kapa mitt ho hloekisa lintja tse moriri o boreleli. Ho molemo ho nka sebaka sa ho itlhatsoa ka ho hlakola boea bo lerōle kapa bo litšila ka thaole e mongobo, hobane ha se mosebetsi o bonolo ho hlatsoa Azawakh.

Litsebe le mahlo a phoofolo ea lapeng a lokela ho hlahlojoa letsatsi le letsatsi, le ho hloekisoa ha li ntse li silafala. Hape o hloka ho lekola meno le manala a Azawakh: haeba ho ka etsoa sebopeho sa lejoe, hlatsoa meno 'me u pome manala ka sesepa sa lipekere. Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa haholo ho enta, seboko le ho phekola ntja ka matsetse le liboseleise ka nako.

Lijo, lijo

Tloaelo ea ho ja ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le beng ba eona e entse hore li-Azawakhs li ikamahanye le phepo e nepahetseng ea protheine, e kenyelletsang haholo lijo-thollo le lebese la poli. Maemong a sejoale-joale, ha ho na tlhoko ea ho fepa phoofolo ea lapeng joalo, empa ntlheng ena, lijo tsa ntja le tsona li lokela ho ba le lijo-thollo (nyalothe kapa raese e hlaha), litholoana le meroho, lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse nang le mafura a tlase le meroho.

Bohlokoa! Boholo ba li-greyhound tsa Tuareg bo sebetsa hantle ho fepa ka protheine e tlase ea khoebo kapa ho feta.

Nama le tlhapi le tsona li kenyelelitsoe lijong tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tsa mofuta ona, empa karolo ea tsona ha ea lokela ho ba ea bohlokoa. Leha ho le joalo, ebang ntja e ja lijo tsa tlhaho kapa tsa indasteri, metsi a hloekileng a lokela ho lula a le ka sekotlolo sa hae.

Maloetse le mathata a ho tsoala

Mabapi le bophelo bo botle, Azvavki e nkuoa e le mofuta o atlehileng ka ho felletseng, empa e boetse e na le ts'oaetso ea mafu a 'maloa, joalo ka

  • Dysplasia.
  • Myositis ea mahlo.
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Lefu la Von Willebrand.
  • Maloetse a pelo.

Ntle le moo, lintja tse tsoang Yugoslavia li na le monyetla oa ho ba le lefu la sethoathoa ho feta Mazawakh a mang. Li-greyhound tsa Fora ka linako tse ling li ba le mathata ka lebaka la sebopeho se fosahetseng sa maoto a ka pele. Kotsi e ka sehloohong bakeng sa Azawakhs, hammoho le lintja tse ling tse kholo le tse mahareng tse nang le sebopeho sa 'mele se ts'oanang, ke mokhoa oa volvulus. Ke ka lebaka leo ho leng bohlokoa haholo ho fepa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng ka nepo le ho se mo lumelle hore a sisinyehe kamora ho ja.

Mefokolo ea tlhaho e kenyelletsa:

  • Mebala e sa tsejoeng ke FCI.
  • Ho hoholo haholo, kapa, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho kenyelletsa ho fetelletseng ka mokhoa o fetelletseng.
  • Hlooho ha e ea lekana.
  • Molomo o feteletseng kapa molomo o ka tlase.
  • Bohale le semelo se sa tloaelehang bakeng sa mofuta oo, mohlala, bokoala kapa ho eketsa mabifi.

Koetliso le thuto

Azawak ke ntja e manganga le e manganga, e ka sebetsoang feela ke motho ea seng a bile le boiphihlelo ba ho boloka li-greyhound, e na le matla ebile e hatella ka ho lekana, empa ka nako e ts'oanang ha e lumelle kalafo e mpe ea phoofolo ea lapeng. Ha kapele koetliso le botsoalle ba ntja e joalo li qalisoa, ho tla ba betere. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho bohlokoa haholo ho tloha matsatsing a pele ho hlakisetsa ntjanyana hore monga eona ke moetapele eo a tlamehang ho mo mamela.

Bohlokoa! Ka lebaka la hore baemeli ba mofuta ona ba tloaetse ho iketsetsa qeto ea seo ba lokelang ho se etsa, ho bohlokoa haholo ho ruta ntja ho se phethahale ho phethahetseng ha litaelo, empa le boits'oaro bo nepahetseng maemong a itseng.

Ho ke ke ha etsahala hore ho tla khonahala ho koetlisa ka botlalo greyhound ea Tuareg: lintja tsena ha li na tšekamelo ea ho phetha litaelo ntle le maikutlo, 'me haeba li hanana le lipheo tsa tsona, li etsa eka ha li utloe litaelo tsa mong'a tsona. Empa, ka khōliso e nepahetseng, o ka ruta ntja ho hlompha mong'a eona le ho phetha likopo tsa eona. Kalafo e mpe ea Azawakh e tla lebisa feela ho hore phoofolo e tla hola e koetsoe, e koatile ebile e le mabifi.

Reka Azawakh

Bothata bo boholo ba ho fumana Azawakh ke hore Russia le linaheng tsa CIS lintja tsena ha li fumanehe haholo, ka hona, mohlomong, o tla tlameha ho ea naheng e 'ngoe bakeng sa phoofolo ea lapeng. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le keketseho ho sena: ka lebaka la botumo bo tlase ba mofuta ona, ho na le menyetla e fokolang ea ho fumana mestizo kapa ho shebahala feela joaloka mongrel.

Seo u lokelang ho se batla

Bakeng sa batho ba batlang ho reka ntja e ntle ea greyhound ea Tuareg, hoa utloahala ho sheba masakeng a Majeremane kapa a Fora.... Empa ho la USA, moo Azawakhs li sa tsejoeng, ho molemo ho se reke ntja, hobane maemong ana e tla ba ntle le litokomane tsa tlhaho. Ho boetse ho na le lintja tse 'maloa tsa mofuta ona Russia. Empa, ka lebaka la hore ho na le li-Azawakh tse fokolang haholo naheng ea rona, ntjanyana e kanna ea tlameha ho emela nako e fetang khoeli.

Bohlokoa! Boiketlo ba sechaba le puisano le lintja tse ling li bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa Azawakh e ntseng e hola, ka hona ha ho kgothaletswe ho nka ntjanyana pejana ho likhoeli tse tharo.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho bohlokoa haholo ho fumana kennel e joalo, moo tlhokomelo e lefuoang eseng feela bokantle ba lintja, empa le sebopeho sa bona, boits'oaro le bophelo bo botle, mme haeba Azawakh e rekiloe bakeng sa ho tsoma, hape le litšobotsi tse sebetsang. Nakong ea likhoeli tse 2-3, ha bongata ba matlakala a se a rekisitsoe, litšoaneleho tsa malinyane li se li bonahala ka ho hlaka, haholoholo boholo ba tsona, mofuta oa molaotheo le 'mala. Hape, semelo sa tlhaho ho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona se se se ntse se qala ho hlaha.

Theko ea leloko la ntja

Azawak ke mofuta o ikhethileng 'me ho hlakile hore ha ea etsetsoa mefuta e mengata ea batsoalisi ba lintja, ka hona, litheko tsa malinyane ha li phahame haholo. Azawakh e phethahetseng, e fetoleloang ka li-ruble tsa Russia, e ka rekoa ka likete tse 35 kapa ho feta. Ke 'nete hore haeba ntja e rekoa kantle ho naha, joale ho chelete ena o hloka ho mo ekelletsa litšenyehelo tsa maeto.

Maikutlo a beng

Beng ba Azawakh ba hlokomela boemo bo sa tloaelehang ba botle le mohau o fumanehang ho liphoofolo tsa lapeng. Lintja tsena li bonahala li etselitsoe mehele ea lipontšo le tlholo lipapatsong tse tummeng tsa lefats'e. Litšobotsi tse ntle tsa ts'ebetso li etsa hore greyhound ea Afrika e be ntja e ntle haholo ea ho tsoma mme batho ba sebelisang lintja tsena molemong oa bona oa mantlha ba rorisitse lebelo la bona le ho se khathale ho lelekisa papali. Azawakhs le tsona li ntle joaloka molebeli: beng ba bangata ba ananetse liphoofolo tsa bona tse ruuoang boemong bona. Ho hlokomela lintja tsena ha ho thata, leha ho le joalo, tlhoko ea ho boloka li-Azawakh li futhumetse ha ho bata ho ka baka mathata.

Hammoho le likarolo tse ntle, li-greyhound tsa Tuareg le tsona li na le likotsi tse hlahang liphoofolong tsena: li-Azawakh li khetholloa ka boits'oaro ba tsona bo ikemetseng, bo hlokang mosa, leha li tšepahala ho beng ba tsona.Beng ba ona ba hlokomela hore lintja tsena li mpe haholo ka tlhaselo ea sebaka sa tsona. Ntle le moo, ho se mamellane ha Azawakh malebana le liphoofolo tse nyane ho ka baka mathata a itseng, a ileng a hlokomeloa hape ke beng ba lintja tsena.

Hoa thahasellisa!Beng ba ona ba boetse ba hlokomela hore ha ba koetlisa Azawakhs, mathata a ka khonahala ka lebaka la hore lintja tsena ha li mamelle mekhoa e matla ea tšusumetso, 'me motho o tlameha ho batla mokhoa oa motho ka mong ho tsona.

Ka kakaretso, beng ba li-greyhound tsa Tuareg ba na le bonnete ba hore mathata a mangata a ka qojoa haeba ho tloha matsatsing a pele a ponahalo ea ntja ka tlung ho rutiloe hantle. Tabeng ena, phoofolo e sebete, e matla ebile e hlompheha e hola ho Azawakh: mothusi ea sa khathaleng ho tsomeng, monna ea motle oa pontšo le motsoalle le motsoalle ea bohlale le ea inehetseng feela. Azawak ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e makatsang ka ho fetesisa ea lintja lefatšeng, e nang le tšimoloho ea khale, haeba e se ea khale.

Ho itšehla thajana ka lilemo tse makholo ho kentse letsoho ho hore li-zavak li bolokile mofuta oa tsona oa pele le litšoaneleho tsa mofuta oa mofuta oa tsona.... Hajoale, li-Azawakh li nkuoa li sa tloaelehang haholo ebile botumo ba tsona bo tlase. Leha ho le joalo, Europe le Russia, litsebi tsa bo-ralitlhapi ba se ba ntse ba mametse lintja tsena, ka hona, mohlomong Azawakh e tla tsebahala joalo ka Greyhound kapa Saluki e ts'oanang le eona.

Video ea Azawakh

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