Hare - mefuta le tlhaloso

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Hares (mofuta wa Lepus) ke dinyantshi tse ka bang mefuta e 30 mme ke tsa lelapa le le leng le mebutlanyana (Leporidae). Phapang ke hore hares e na le litsebe tse telele le maoto a morao. Mohatla o batla o le mokgutshwane, empa o hanyane hanyane ho feta wa meutlanyana. Hangata batho ba sebelisa lebitso la mmutla hampe ho mefuta e itseng. Li-pikas, mebutlanyana le mebutlanyana li etsa sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse kang mmutla.

Li-hares ke li-lagomorph tse kholo ka ho fetisisa. Ho ipapisitse le mofuta, 'mele o ka ba bolelele ba 40-70 cm, maoto ho fihlela 15 cm le litsebe ho fihlela 20 cm, tse bonahalang li tlosa mocheso o feteletseng oa' mele. Hangata bo sootho bo boputsoa maemong a leholimo a futhumetseng, mebutlanyana e lulang North molt mariha 'me e "apere" boea bo bosoeu. Ka leboea le hole, li-hares li lula li le tšoeu selemo ho pota.

Ho potoloha ha li-hares

E 'ngoe ea mekhoa e makatsang ka ho fetisisa ea tikoloho le tikoloho e tsejoang ke bo-ramahlale ba liphoofolo ke potoloho ea li-hares. Baahi ba fihla boholo ba lilemo tse 8 ho isa ho tse 11, ebe ba theoha haholo ka palo ea 100. Ho lumeloa hore liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo li ikarabella bakeng sa paterone ena. Batho ba Hunter ba hokahana le ba hapiloeng, empa ba na le nako e setseng ea selemo ho isa ho tse peli. Ha palo ea liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo e ntse e eketseha, palo ea li-hares ea fokotseha, empa ka lebaka la boemo bo phahameng ba ho tsoma, palo ea liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo le eona ea fokotseha.

Hang ha palo ea 'mutla e fola, palo ea liphoofolo tse li jang e boetse ea eketseha hape' me potoloho ea pheta. Hobane li-hares li batla li ja limela feela, li senya limela tsa tlhaho kapa lijalo ha palo ea tsona e le holimo. Joalo ka mebutlanyana, li-hares li fa batho lijo le boea, ke karolo ea ho tsoma, mme haufinyane tjena, setso se tummeng.

Mefuta e khahlisang ka ho fetisisa ea hares lefatšeng

Hare ea Europe (Lepus europaeus)

Hare ea batho ba baholo e ka ba boholo ba katse ea malapeng, ha ho na tekanyetso e ts'oanang ea boholo le 'mala oa boea. Li na le litsebe tse telele tse ikhethang le maoto a maholo a kamorao a maoto a etsang maoto a mmutla o tloaelehileng lehloeng. Li-hares tse lulang England li nyane ho feta batho ba linaha tsa kontinenteng ea Europe. Tse tshehadi di kgolo ebile di boima ho feta tse tona. Bokaholimo ba jase hangata bo bosootho, bosootho kapa boputsoa bo boputsoa, ​​mpa le bokatlase ba mohatla bo bosoeu bo hloekileng, 'me malebela a litsebe le bokaholimo ba mohatla li ntšo. 'Mala o fetoha ho tloha sootho hlabula ho ea bosoeu mariha. Litelu tse telele melomong ea linko, thiba molomo, marameng le kaholimo ho mahlo lia bonahala.

Li-antelope hares (Lepus alleni)

Boholo ke tšobotsi e ikhethang, ke mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea lihaere. Litsebe li phahame, ka karolelano bolelele ba limilimithara tse 162, 'me ha li na moriri haese boea bo bosoeu ka mathoko le lintlheng. Likarolo tsa 'mele tse mahlakoreng (maoto, lirope, croup) li' mala o moputsoa ka malebela a matsho meriring. Ka holim'a mpa (selelu, 'metso, mpa, bokahare ba maoto le mohatla) moriri o moputsoa. Karolo e hodimo ya mmele e tshehla / sootho ka makgasi a manyane a matsho.

Mefuta ea antelope e na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho loants'a mocheso. Boea bo bonahatsa haholo 'me bo koahela letlalo, le felisang mocheso o kenang tikolohong. Ha ho bata, li-antelope hares li fokotsa phallo ea mali litsebeng tsa tsona tse kholo, e leng ho fokotsang phetiso ea mocheso.

Tolai hare (Lepus tolai)

Ha ho na 'mala o le mong bakeng sa li-hares tsena,' me moriti o ipapisitse le sebaka sa bolulo. 'Mele o kaholimo o ba bosootho bo botsotho, o sootho bo sootho kapa o mosoeu oa lehlabathe o nang le metopa e bosootho kapa bo bofubelu. Sebaka sa serope ke ocher kapa bohlooho. Hlooho e na le boea bo boputsoa bo bosehla kapa bosehla ho potoloha mahlo, 'me moriti ona o fetela pele nko le morao morao botlaaseng ba litsebe tse telele, tse ntsho. Torso le mahlakore a tlase ke tšoeu e hloekileng. Mohatla o na le mola o sephara o motsho kapa o bosootho bo botsho ka hodimo.

Yellow Hare (Lepus flavigularis)

Seaparo sa li-hares tsena se mahoashe, 'me maoto a phatlalalitsoe hantle. Karolo e kaholimo ea 'mele ke' mala oa ocher o nonneng o kopantsoeng le botšo, mokokotlo oa molala o khabisitsoe ka mola o phatlalalitsoeng, haufi le ona ho na le metopa e meholo e meholo e meholo e batsho e khutlang botlaaseng ba tsebe ka 'ngoe. Litsebe li na le 'mala o maputsoa, ​​ka malebela a masoeu,' metso o mosehla, 'me' mele le mahlakore a ka tlaase li tšoeu. Maoto le bokantle li soeufalitsoe ho ea bohlooho, mohatla o moputsoa ka tlase le o motsho kaholimo. Nakong ea selemo, boea bo shebahala bo le lerootho, 'mele o kaholimo o ba bosehla haholoanyane,' me metopa e metšo molaleng e bonahala feela joalo ka matheba a matšo kamora litsebe.

Lefielo Hare (Lepus castroviejoi)

Boea ba Spain Hare ke motsoako oa sootho le botsho bo bosoeu bo bonyenyane haholo 'meleng o kaholimo. Karolo e ka tlase ya mmele e tshweu kaofela. Bokahodimo ba mohatla bo botsho mme bokatlase ba mohatla bo tsamaellana le mmele o mosweu. Litsebe li sootho bo sootho 'me hangata li na le likeletso tse ntšo.

Mefuta e meng ea li-hares

SubgenusPoecilolagus

American Hare

Subgenus Lepus

Mmutla wa Arctic

Mutlanyana

SubgenusProeulagus

Mmutla o mosoeu o mosoeu

Mmutla o nang le mahlakore a masoeu

Mmutla oa Kapa

'Mutla oa Bush

SubgenusEulagos

'Mutla oa Corsican

'Mutla oa Iberia

Mmanchu hare

Mmutla o kobehileng

Mmutla o mosweu o mosweu

SubgenusIndolagus

Mmutla o molala o lefifi

'Mure hare

Tlhaloso e sa hlalosoang

Mmutla oa Majapane

Moo hangata baemeli ba mefuta ea lagomorphs

Hares le mebutlanyana li fumaneha hoo e batlang e le lefats'eng ka bophara libakeng tse fapaneng, ho tloha merung e teteaneng ho ea fihla lehoatateng. Empa hares, lehae le fapane le la mebutlanyana.

Hares hangata e lula libakeng tse bulehileng moo lebelo e leng mokhoa o motle oa ho baleha liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo. Ka hona, ba lula sebakeng sa arctic tundra, makhulong kapa mahoatateng. Libakeng tsena tse bulehileng, li ipata lihlahleng le har'a majoe, boea bo ikhakanya e le tikoloho. Empa li-hares tse libakeng tse lehloa le karolo e 'ngoe ea thaba le Manchu hares li rata meru e meholo kapa e tsoakaneng.

Kopana le mebutlanyana merung le libakeng tse nang le lihlahla, moo li ipatang ka har'a joang kapa ka mekoting. Mebutla e meng e lula merung e teteaneng ea tropike, ha e meng e ipata har’a lihlahla tsa linoka.

Makhoa a ipholosa joang ho liphoofolo tse li jang

Hares li baleha liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo 'me li ferekanya litsomi ka ho khutlela morao. Mebutlanyana e baleha ka mekoting. Ka hona, li-hares li tsamaea libaka tse telele ebile li na le sebaka se pharaletseng, 'me mebutlanyana e lula haufi le matlo a sireletsehileng libakeng tse nyane. Li-lagomorphs tsohle li sebelisa melumo ea khatello kapa li otla fatše ka maoto a tsona a morao ho lemosa ka sebatana.

Hares ho thata ho utloa, empa ho tšoaea monko ke tsela e 'ngoe ea ho buisana. Ba na le litšoelesa tsa monko ka nkong, ka selelu, le ho potoloha anus.

Phepo ea tikoloho le lijo

Mefuta eohle ea mebutlanyana le mebutlanyana ke liphoofolo tse jang limela haholo. Lijo li kenyelletsa likarolo tse tala tsa limela, litlama, clover, cruciferous le limela tse rarahaneng. Mariha, lijo li kenyelletsa makala a omileng, buds, makhapetla a lifate tse nyane, metso le peo. Libakeng tsa steppe, lijo tsa mariha li na le mofoka o omileng le lipeo. Ka holim'a tsohle, hares e thabela limela tse lenngoeng joalo ka lijo-thollo tsa mariha, tse betliloeng, k'habeche, parsley le cloves. Hares le mebutlanyana li senya lijo-thollo, likh'abeche, lifate tsa litholoana le masimong, haholo mariha. Hares ha e noe hangata, li nka mongobo limela, empa ka linako tse ling li ja lehloa mariha.

Likarolo tsa ho tsoala

Li-Lagomorphs li phela ntle le lipara. Nakong ea nako ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo, tse tona lia loantšana, li aha boeta-pele ba sechaba molemong oa ho fihlella tse tšehali tse kenang nakong ea estrous. Hares e tsoala kapele, 'me ho hlahisa lithara tse ngata tse kholo selemo se seng le se seng. Li-bunnies li tsoaloa li koahetsoe ka botlalo ka moriri, ka mahlo a bulehileng mme lia tlola kamora metsotso e seng mekae kamora ho hlaha. Kamora ho hlaha, bo-mme ba fepa malinyane hanngoe ka letsatsi ka lebese le nang le phepo. Boholo ba matlakala a mmutla le mebutlanyana bo itshetlehile ka jeokrafi le tlelaemete.

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