Berry yew ke sefate se nang le bolelele ba bophelo, bo ka bang 1.5 ho isa ho lilemo tse likete tse 4. Karolo ena e bakoa ke kholo ea eona e liehang. Bophahamo hangata ha bo fete limithara tse 20, ka seoelo bo ka hola ho fihla ho limithara tse 28.
E ntse e hola haholo Europe. Libaka tse ling tsa boteng li nkuoa e le:
- Norway le Sweden;
- Lihlekehleke tsa Aland;
- Afrika le Iran;
- boroa-bophirima ho Asia;
- Carpathians le Crimea;
- Caucasus.
E hola haholo-holo lithoteng, empa e ka fumanoa bophahamong bo fihlang ho limithara tse 2000.
Tlhaloso ea tlhaho
Berry yew ke sefate se tlase, seo bophara ba sona bo ka fihlang ho mithara le halofo. Moqhaka o na le sebopeho sa ovoid-cylindrical - ha o ntse o le motenya haholo mme hangata o na le litlhoro tse ngata.
Makhapetla a bofubelu-bofubelu, e ka ba boreleli kapa lamellar. Liphio hangata li lerootho, ke hore. e chitja kapa e motopo. 'Mala o bosootho bo bobebe, athe ho na le likala tse fokolang ho tsona.
Kutu e koahetsoe haholo ke li-buds tse sa sebetseng, tse atisang ho theha letlobo la lateral. Linale li bolelele ba limilimithara tse 35 le bophara ba limilimithara tse 2,5. Ka holim'a eona ho na le mothapo o boletsoeng, ha linalete tse bohale li kobehile hanyane 'me li se na letho. Ho tloha holimo, khanya ea linalete e botala bo lefifi ebile e phatsima, 'me ho tloha ka tlase e botala bo botala le boputsoa.
Li-conher cones li le mong. Li thehiloe ka li-axils tsa linalete, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le li-sporangia tse 8. Li-cone tsa peo le tsona lia itšehla thajana, li na le ovule e le 'ngoe e otlolohileng, e lika-likelitsoeng ke marulelo - butle-butle e hola ho ba moqolo o bofubelu ba nama. Peo e thata, e sootho ka 'mala ebile e sebopeho se motopo.
Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore likarolo tsohle tsa semela se joalo li chefo, mokhelo o le mong ke arillus kapa marulelo.
Likopo
Sefate se joalo se sebelisoa khafetsa ho:
- kaho;
- ho fetola khoebo;
- ho thehoa ha liletsa tsa 'mino;
- moaho oa serapa sa boikhathollo;
- ho etsa thepa ea ka tlung;
- moriana.
Sefate sena se sebelisoa haholo ka lebaka la sebopeho sa sona se ikhethang. Makhasi, patsi le makhapetla a na le:
- li-steroids le li-tannin;
- li-vithamine complexes le phenols;
- li-terpenoids le flavonoids;
- mafura a mangata le lignans;
- lik'habohaedreite le alkoholi alcohol;
- anthocyanins le metsoako ea cyanogenic.
Joalokaha ho boletsoe kaholimo, hoo e ka bang likarolo tsohle tsa semela sena li na le chefo, ke ka lebaka leo li ka bakang chefo ea motho - sena se ka etsahala ha feela lipeo li kena kahare.
