Ntsu e mohatla o motelele (Haliaeetus leucoryphus) ke ea taelo ea Falconiformes.
Matšoao a kantle a ntsu e telele
Ntsu e bolelele bo bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 84. Mapheo a bolelele ba limithara tse 1.8 - 2.15. Tse tona li boima ho tloha ho 2.0 ho isa ho 3.3 kg, tse tšehali li boima hanyane: 2.1 - 3.7 kg.
Hlooho, 'metso le sefuba le mohatla li hokahane ka mola o sephara o sephara. Tšobotsi ena ke motswako o ikhethileng oa ho khetholla mefuta ea ntsu e telele. Ha e bapisoa le ntsu e kholoanyane e mohatla o mosoeu, ha e na mohatla o bōpehileng joaloka chesele, 'me mapheo a eona a sootho bo bosootho bo bobebe ebile bo bobebe. Mokokotlo o mofubelu, o lefifi ka tlase. Mohatla o motsho o nang le mola o mosweu o sephara. Ho na le mola o mosoeu holim'a likara tsa li-wheel arch.
Lintsu tse telele tse mehatla e melelele li fifetse ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, li na le mohatla o motšo, empa ha li fofa li bontša mapheo a mapheo a holimo haholo, ka mola o mosoeu likhareteng.
Hlooho e bobebe ho feta ea linonyana tse seng li le baholo, 'me masiba a nang le mabone a phatsima a teng karolong e kaholimo ea' mele. Mohatla ha o na metopa. Ponahalo e batlang e le bohlasoa ea lintsu tse mohatla o molelele ea hlolla, mme leha e le selemo se le seng masiba a qala ho tšoana le sekoahelo sa masiba a linonyana tse seng li le baholo, ho tla nka bonyane lilemo tse 'ne ho isa ho tse hlano hore' mala o be mofuta oa mofuta ona.
Bodulo ba ntsu e telele
Ntsu e mohatla o molelele e lula haufi le meeli e meholo ea metsi kapa melatsoana ea metsi, moo e fumanang lijo teng. E namela ho fihla ho limithara tse 4000 kaholimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle.
Ntsu e mohatla o molelele ea hasana
Kabo ea ntsu e telele e hlaha ka bongata bo boholo. Sebaka sena se tloha Kazakhstan, ka boroa ho Russia, se hapa Tajikistan, Turkmenistan le Uzbekistan. Ka bochabela, ka Mongolia le China, ka boroa - ho ea leboea ho India, Bhutan, Pakistan, Bangladesh le Myanmar. Ke nonyana e fallang le mariha Nepal 'me ha e tsoale Afghanistan. Batho ba bangata ba fumaneha China, Mongolia le India. Likarolo tsa boits'oaro ba ntsu e telele.
Lintsu tsa leoatleng ke linonyana tse fallang. Burma, ba phela bophelo ba ho lula feela, 'me ba tloha libakeng tse ka leboea ba falla le mariha India le boroa ho Himalaya, Iran le Iraq. Nakong ea nako ea ho kopana, lintsu tse mohatla o molelele li lla haholo, empa nako e setseng lintsu li khutsitse. Ho fofa ho tšoana le ho tsamaea ha ntsu e mohatla o mosoeu, empa e bobebe haholo ka mapheo a eona a potlakileng.
Ho ikatisa ha ntsu e telele
Lintsu tse mohatla o molelele ha se kamehla li sebelisang lifate bakeng sa ho phomola le ho haha lihlaha. Ho joalo, literekeng tse ka boroa tsa kabo, ba haha sehlaha sa bona sefateng, empa, ho ekelletsa moo, ba lula libakeng tseo ho nang le mofero oa lehlaka o robetseng moeeng. Sehlaha se seholo, se hahiloe haholo ka makala 'me se ka ba bophara ba limithara tse 2.
Ka Hlakubele-Mphalane, tse tšehali hangata li behela mahe a mabeli, hangata e le mane. Ts'ebetso e nka matsatsi a 40. Linonyana tse nyane li tloha nakong ea likhoeli tse peli, empa li lula li its'etleha ho batsoali ba tsona ka likhoeli tse ling tse 'maloa.
Lijo tsa ntsu tse telele
Lintsu tse telele li fepa litlhapi, linonyana tsa metsing, liphoofolo tse anyesang. Ha li tsome litoeba tse kang litoeba, 'me ke ka seoelo li jang litlhapi tse shoeleng. Li sheba liphofu ha li baleha kapa li laletse, li lutse holim'a lefika kapa sefate se selelele. Mokhoa oa ho ts'oasa lihlapi o bonolo: lintsu tse mohatla o molelele li lalla liphofu tsa tsona le ho li hlasela e le ho ts'oasa litlhapi tse sesang pela metsi. Ka linako tse ling li hula litlhapi tse kholo hoo li sitoang ho e hulela lebopong le lebopong, kapa ho e lahlela ka metsing.
Linonyana tse jang liphoofolo li boetse li tsoma likhantši tse khōlō. Ba utsoetsa lihlaha tsa maqhubu, li-tern le li-cormorants, esita le linonyana tse jang nama, li ja litsuonyana. Li hlasela lihohoana, likolopata le mekholutsoane.
Mabaka a ho fokotseha ha palo ea ntsu e telele
Ntsu ke nonyana e ikhethang ka seoelo hohle. Boholo ba sebaka sa bolulo, palo ea ntsu e telele e ntse e fokotseha, libaka tsa sehlaha lia fokotseha. Ho haella ha libaka tse loketseng lihlaha tsa linonyana haufi le ho fepa 'mele ea metsi, empa hole le libaka tsa bolulo tsa batho, ho na le tšusumetso e mpe. Tšilafalo ea 'mele ea metsi e nang le chefo e bolaeang likokonyana le chefo ea lijo ea lintsu e ama katleho ea ho ikatisa. Lifate tse telele, tse ikhethang tse ikhethang tse nang le lihlaha tsa lintsu tse mohatla o molelele lia fumaneha bakeng sa tlhekefetso.
Ntle le ho phehella ka kotloloho, ho fokotseha ha palo ea ntsu e mehatla e melelele ho etsahala ka lebaka la ts'enyeho ea tikoloho, ts'ilafalo, drainage, kapa ho ts'oasa litlhapi ho eketsehileng matšeng.
Tahlehelo ea tikoloho le ho senyeha, ho eketsoa ke pherekano mebusong ea mekhoabo. Phokotso ea setsi sa lijo, haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho tsoma le ho tšoasa litlhapi, litlamorao tse ling tsa khatello e matla ea anthropogenic li ba le phello e mpe.
Naheng ea Myanmar le Chaena, nts'etsopele ea libaka tsa oli le khase e kotsi ho linonyana tse jang nama. Mongolia, nakong ea lipatlisiso lehlabuleng la 2009, ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore matamo a mabeli a sa tsoa hahoa a libaka tsa motlakase oa motlakase a theola metsi haholo, e leng ho fokotsang palo ea libaka tse loketseng tsa ho haha.
Boemo ba paballo ea ntsu e telele
Ntsu e mohatla o molelele e kenyelelitsoe ho Lenane le Lefubelu la IUCN, le tlalehiloeng Sehlomathisong II sa CITES. E sirelelitsoe ke Sehlomathiso sa 2 sa Tumellano ea Bonn. E sirelelitsoe ke tumellano ea Russia le India mabapi le ts'ireletso ea linonyana tse fallang. Ntsu e mehatla e melelele ke mofuta o tlokotsing, ka lipalo tse pakeng tsa 2 500 le 10 000.
Mehato ea Paballo ea Lintsu tse telele
Bakeng sa ho boloka ntsu e telele, ho ntse ho etsoa lipatlisiso lefapheng la tikoloho le ho ikatisa ha mofuta ona, ho latela tlhaiso-leseling ea ho falla ha linonyana.
Mosebetsi o etsoang Asia Bohareng le Myanmar o thehile kabo le lits'oso ho boteng ba linonyana tse jang nama. Ho feta moo, molemong oa ho sireletsa mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea linonyana, ho a hlokahala ho theha libaka tse sirelelitsoeng bakeng sa baahi ba bohlokoa. Kenyelletsa sebopeho sa mehato ea tikoloho:
- taolo e tšoarellang ea libaka tse mongobo, fokotsa tšebeliso ea meriana e bolaeang likokonyana le mosi oa likhoerekhoere oa liindasteri ho potoloha libaka tse mongobo libakeng tsa sehlaha.
- Lebela lifate tse setseng tsa sehlaha.
- Tsamaisa mosebetsi oa tlhaiso-leseling har'a baahi ba lehae. Tsamaisa libukana tse nang le ntsu e sa tloaelehang ho thusa ho thibela lefu la linonyana ka phoso.
- Fuputsa litaba tsa masalla a chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana mefuteng ea lijo e le hore u fumane tšusumetso ho tsona tse hlahisang ntsu tse telele.
