Hedgehog e tsoetseng pele - phoofolo e jang likokoanyana e lulang mahoatateng, masimong, masabasabeng. Mofuta ona ke oa lelapa le ts'oanang le li-hedgehogs tse tloaelehileng, empa ka sebopeho sa 'mele le litloaelo li fapane hanyane le li-hedgehogs tse tloaelehileng. Li-hedgehogs tse nang le litsebe, ho fapana le baemeli ba bang ba lelapa lena, li na le litsebe tse telele, tse kobehileng pele. Ho boetse ho na le matheba a bosehla ho linalete tsa li-hedgehogs tse mahlo. Boholo ba li-hedgehogs tse lutseng li nyane ho feta tloaelo, 'me li matha ka lebelo.
Tšimoloho ea mofuta le tlhaloso
Setšoantšo: Hedgehog ea Eared
Hemiechinus auritus hedgehog e nang le mahlo ke phoofolo e anyesang ea mofuta oa likokoanyana, lelapa la hedgehog. Ho na le mofuta o le mong ka har'a genus - hedgehog ea eared. Lelapa la hedgehog ke le leng la malapa a khale ka ho fetesisa polaneteng ea rona. Baemeli ba pele ba lelapa lena ba ne ba lula polaneteng ea rona lilemong tse ka bang limilione tse 58 tse fetileng. Mesaletsa ea li-hedgehog e fumanoeng Amerika Leboea e lilemo li limilione tse 52. Boholo ba 'mele oa moholo-holo oa hedgehog e ne e le lisenthimithara tse 5 feela. Li-hedgehogs tsa khale li ne li ts'oana le baemeli ba sejoale-joale ba lelapa lena, empa li fapane hanyane ka sebopeho sa 'mele.
Video: Hedgehog e tsoetseng pele
Mofuta oa Hemiechinus auritus o ile oa hlalosoa ka lekhetlo la pele ke moeti oa Lejeremane ebile e le setsebi sa tlhaho Samuel Georg Gottlieb Gmelin ka 1770. Li-hedgehogs tse hlahisitsoeng li fapana le li-hedgehogs tse tloaelehileng ka boholo ba litsebe tsa tsona. Le ha baemeli ba bang ba lelapa lena ba na le li-auricles tse nyane mme ba ipatile lipakeng tsa linale, litsebe tsa li-hedgehogs tse lutseng li bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 6. Mokokotlo oa hedgehog o koahetsoe ka hohle ke linalete tse bohale.
Li-hedgehogs tse litsebe tse telele ka linako tse ling li boetse li bitsoa li-pygmy hedgehogs, ka lebaka la hore li nyane haholo ho feta li-hedgehogs tse tloaelehileng. Bolelele ba 'mele oa banna ba baholo bo tloha ho cm 13 ho isa ho 26, boima bo tloha ho 200 ho isa ho 470 grams. Sebopeho sa sefahleho se bohale. Sebakeng sa phatla, ho bonahala letlalo la letlalo le se nang letho, le theosa le 'mele. Moriri o mosoothoa bohlooho. 'Mala oa li-hedgehogs tsa mofuta ona o ka fapana ho latela lehae la phoofolo.
Ponahalo le likarolo
Setšoantšo: Hedgehog ea eared e shebahala joang
Li-hedgehogs tse hlahisitsoeng ke likokoanyana tse nyenyane tse jang likokoanyana. 'Mele oa hedgehog ea batho ba baholo o bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 12 ho isa ho 26. Mohatla o boholo ba 16-23 mm, li-subspecies tsa Pakistani tsa liphoofolo tsa mofuta ona li kholo le bolelele ba cm 30. Tse tona li boima ba ligrama tse 450, tse tšehali li ka ba boima ba ligramo tse 220 ho isa ho tse 500. Sefofane se mosesane sa li-hedgehogs se lutse se nyane ho feta sa li-hedgehogs tse tloaelehileng. Karolong e ka tlase ea mahlakore, sefahlehong le mpeng, ho na le mohala o bonolo oa moriri. Ka morao le ka mahlakoreng, mohala oa moriri o nang le linalete tse nchocho qetellong.
Linale li khutšoane, bolelele ba limilimithara tse 17 ho isa ho tse 20, tse koahetsoeng ka liforo tse nyane le litoropo. Li-hedgehogs tse nyane li tsoaloa li e-na le linalete tse bonolo haholo tse bonaletsang, 'me li foufetse. Ha li le libeke tse peli, li-hedgehogs li qala ho bona, ho ithuta ho kobeha ho ba bolo, 'me linalete tsa tsona lia matlafala ebe li ba bohale. Ho latela sebaka seo phoofolo e lulang ho sona, 'mala oa linalete o ka fapana ho ea ka joang bo bobebe ho ea ho botsho.
Molomo o supile. Mahlo a manyane mme a sedikadikwe. Iris ea mahlo e lefifi ka 'mala. Li-auricles li kholo, ho fihlela ho 5 cm e telele, litsebe li kobehile sefahleho hanyane. Malestache a otlolohile. Marama a matla a phoofolo a tšoauoa ka matla. Molomo o na le meno a bohale a 36. Litho tsa maoto le matsoho li telele ebile li matla. Hedgehog e ka matha ka potlako, 'me haeba e le kotsi e kobeha bolo ebe e na le linale kaholimo. Nako ea bophelo ea li-hedgehogs naheng e ka ba lilemo tse 3. Ha ba le botlamuoeng, li-hedgehogs li phela nako e telele ho fihlela lilemo tse 6, sena se bakoa ke maemo a ntlafetseng a tikoloho le bophelo bo khutsitseng.
Hedgehog ea litsebe e lula kae?
Setšoantšo: Hedgehog e hlahisitsoeng lehoatateng
Sebaka sa li-hedgehogs tse lutse se sephara ebile se fapane. Liphoofolo tsena li ka fumanoa masabasabeng, lehoatateng la Libya, Egypt, Israel, Asia Minor, Pakistan le Afghanistan. Ba boetse ba lula India, mahoatateng a Kazakhstan le masabasabeng a Mongolia. Chaena, mofuta ona oa li-hedgehog o ka fumanoa feela sebakeng sa Xinjiang Uygur. Naheng ea habo rona, li-hedgehogs tse nang le litsebe li fumanoa masabasabeng a sebaka sa Volga le Novosibirsk. Li-Urals, ho tloha ka boroa bo fetelletseng ba Siberia bophirima ho Altai e lithaba. Ka linako tse ling e fumanoa naheng ea Ukraine.
Li-hedgehogs li lula libakeng tse nang le mobu o omileng oa lehlabathe le ka loam. Ba khetha libaka tse omeletseng joalo ka liphula tse ommeng, linoka, likhohlo. Ba lula mahoatateng a nang le joang bo bolelele le limela tse futsanehileng. Ha e rate libaka tse nang le joang bo chesitsoeng le lifate tse telele tsa patsi e shoeleng. Haeba ho hlokahala, ka linako tse ling li-hedgehogs li hloa lithaba ho fihla bophahamong ba limithara tse 2400 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. Bakeng sa bophelo, hedgehog e cheka sekoti se tebileng ho fihlela ho mithara e le ngoe ka bolelele. O koala sekoti kantle. Ka linako tse ling li-hedgehogs tse litsebe li lula mekoting e setseng ea liphoofolo tse ling.
Li-hedgehogs tsohle tsa mahlo a malelele tsa mariha li li qeta ka sekoting sa tsona, ka hoetla li koahela bolulo ba tsona ka ho hula makhasi moo, ho hlophisa mofuta oa sehlaha, 'me bakeng sa mariha ho koala monyako oa lesoba le ho robala ho fihlela selemo. Haeba a lula haufi le libaka tsa bolulo, lula pela bolulo ba motho ea sa tšoeng letho.
E ja joang ea hedgehog?
Setšoantšo: Hedgehog ea lehlaka le entsoeng ka maoto
Li-hedgehogs tse litsebe tse telele ke liphoofolo tse jang likokoanyana. Lijo tsa li-hedgehogs tse mahlo li kenyelletsa:
- maleshoane a manyane;
- bohloa;
- mekholutsoane;
- lihohoana;
- linoha;
- liboko tsa lefatše;
- litoeba le likhoto;
- linonyana tse nyane le litsuonyana tsa tsona;
- mahe a linonyana.
Ho tloha lijong tsa limela, li-hedgehogs li rata ho ja litholoana, monokotsoai le lipeo tsa limela tse fapaneng. Hedgehog e litsebe tse telele, e iphumanela lijo, e khona ho matha ka potlako, li-hedgehogs tsena li tsamaea kapele haholo ho feta baemeli ba bang ba lelapa lena. Kahoo ho thata haholo hore phofu ea hedgehog e ipate ho lelekisa sebatana sena se senyenyane. Ntle le moo, li-hedgehogs tse litsebe li thata haholo, li ka phela ntle le lijo kapa metsi nako e ka etsang libeke tse 10 ha li ntse li robala.
Taba e khahlisang: Ha hedgehog e lintsweng e ja phoofolo e chefo, ha e fumane feela chefo feela, empa e ba le boits'ireletso bo tsitsitseng ba ho longoa ke liphoofolo tsena. Ka mohlala, haeba lekhoakhoa le jele noha e chefo, ha ho letho le tla mo hlahela, 'me nakong e tlang ho longoa ke linoha tsena tse kotsi ha ho mo tšabe.
Li-hedgehogs li nkuoa e le taolo ea 'nete morung, li ja likokoanyana tse kotsi, litoeba tse jereng mafu a fapaneng, linoha tse chefo le likokoanyana. Ka hona, haeba li-hedgehogs li lula pela bolulo ba batho, batho ba qala ho ba fepa, ba tseba hore haeba hedgehog e lula serapeng sa serapa, e ke ke ea e-ba le likokonyana ho eona, hobane sebatana sena se senyenyane se tla ba felisa kapele.
Batho khafetsa ba rata ho boloka li-hedgehogs tse utloiloeng joaloka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, empa ka linako tse ling ho thata ho fumana lijo tseo hedgehog e li jang ka tlhaho. Ha ba le botlamuoeng, li-hedgehogs tse nang le litsebe li fepuoa ka nama ea likhoho, nama ea khomo, mahe, nama e phehiloeng e phehiloeng; li fana ka litholoana, meroho le peo ea limela.
Hona joale ua tseba hore na u fepa joang ea hedgehog. Ha re boneng hore na phoofolo e phela joang naheng.
Likarolo tsa semelo le mokhoa oa bophelo
Setšoantšo: Hedgehog ea Afrika ea eared
Hedgehog e litsebe tse telele ha se phoofolo e mabifi e nang le sebopeho se khutsitseng. E bobebe haholo ebile e bobebe. Ha e le naheng, ke bosiu. E matha ka pele haholo. Li-hedgehogs ha li bone hantle, kahoo liphoofolo tsena li tsoma haholo-holo ka tsebe. Bosiu, hedgehog e lintsitseng e ka koahela libaka tse bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse 8 ho isa ho tse 9. Motšehare, hedgehog e ipata sebakeng sa hae sa bolulo ebe ea robala. Bakeng sa phomolo, o ichekela bolulo ba nakoana mobung tlasa metso ea lifate kapa lihlahla. Ntle le matloana a nakoana, hedgehog e lutseng e iketsetsa ntlo ea 'nete. Sekoti se seholo le se tebileng se lekaneng ho fihla ho 1.5 metres botebo kapa se lula ntlong ea motho e mong. Sekoti se joalo se ka lehlakoreng la leralla tlasa metso ea sefate kapa lihlahla. Qetellong ea lesoba, ho hlophisoa lehaha le ikhethileng, moo nakong ea ho ikatisa, li-hedgehogs tse nyane li hlahang.
Li-hedgehogs tse mametseng li rata bolutu ebile ha li hahe malapa, ha li na balekane ba ka ho sa feleng, li se ke tsa kheloha ka mehlape. Ka hoetla, li-hedgehogs li jeoa haholo ke ho bokella mafura a ka tlasa letlalo. Li-hedgehogs li ea hibernation ka Mphalane-Pulungoana, li tsoha ho tloha hibernation mathoasong a Mmesa. Libakeng tse futhumetseng, li-hedgehogs tse nang le mahlo li lula li robala ha lijo li le sieo. Ho ipata ha li-hedgehogs tsa mofuta ona ha ho matla joaloka baemeli ba bang ba lelapa lena. Mariha, a ka tsoha a ja lintho tseo a li lokiselitseng mariha.
Liphoofolo tsena li tšoara motho hantle ebile ha li tšabe batho ho hang. Ba nka lijo ho motho, ba ikutloa ba le hantle botlamuoeng. Haeba u qala lekhoakhoa le nang le litsebe joaloka phoofolo ea lapeng, o tloaela batho kapele, o amohela mong'a lona mme oa mo mamela. Le liphoofolo tse ling, ha e mabifi haeba ho na le kotsi, e qala ho honotha, e lemosa ka ho se khotsofale ha hae, e tlolela mofosi a leka ho mo hlaba.
Taba e khahlisang: Li-hedgehogs tse mametsoeng ha li rate ho kobeha bolo, 'me u leke ho etsa tsohle ho se etse sena. Haeba ho na le kotsi, ba halefela 'me ba honotha mohanyetsi, ba leka ho baleha, haeba sena se sa sebetse' me litsela tsa ho baleha li koetsoe, li-hedgehogs tsena lia tlola ho mofosi oa bona ea lekang ho hlaba habohloko. Hedgehog e kobeha bolo ha feela ho ka ba le kotsi e kholo.
Moralo oa sechaba le tlhahiso
Setšoantšo: Hedgehog e nyenyane ea mahlo
Nako ea ho tlolelana ha li-hedgehogs e oela nakong ea selemo; nakong ea ho ikatisa, tse tšehali li ntša lekunutu le khethehileng ka li-pheromone. Banna ba utloa monko ona ebe baa o batla. Ha e tona e atamela e tšehali, e qala ho bina pina ea eona e ts'oanang le mololi. Hape e qala ho honotha le ho matha haufi le eena kamora nakoana mosali le eena o kenya letsoho ts'ebetsong ea lipapali.
Li-hedgehogs li na le lekunutu haholo, kahoo ts'ebetso ea ho tlolelana e etsahala mofuteng oa joang. Pele, liphoofolo lia fofonela, hamorao liphoofolo li hlophisa ketso ea ho ntša metsi ka kopanelo. Joale e tona e leka ho atamela e tšehali ka morao. Linalana tse tšehali tsa basali bophelong bo tloaelehileng ka nako ena lia ba bonolo, ha khatello ea mali e fokotseha. Ntle le moo, hedgehog e nka linale ka ho li mena ka hloko mokokotlong.
Kamora ho nyalanya, hedgehog e tloha ho hedgehog mme e ea ho hlomella sekoti, kapa ho tebisa le ho holisa ntlo ea khale. Boimana ba mosali bo nka libeke tse 7. Ho tloha ho 2 ho isa ho 6 hedgehogs li tsoaloa ka nako. Li-hedgehogs tse litsebe tse nyane li foufetse haholo ha li hlaha. Mahlo a hedgehog a buleha feela kamora libeke tse 2, malinyane a fepa lebese la bo-mme. E tšehali e lula le malinyane a eona likhoeling tse peli tsa pele, hamorao li-hedgehogs li khona ho tloha malapeng a tsona. Li-hedgehogs tse nang le tsebo li kholisehile hore ke li-loners, ha li thehe malapa, ha li na balekane ba ka mehla. Ba tšoara beng ka bona ba khobile matšoafo; lintoa li ka ba lipakeng tsa tse tona feela nakong ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo.
Lira tsa tlhaho tsa li-hedgehogs tse mahlo
Setšoantšo: Hedgehog ea eared e shebahala joang
Li-Hedgehogs ha li tsamaise bophelo ba bosiu feela, mots'eare ho na le liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse ngata tse sa ts'oaneng le ho ja phoofolo ena e nyane e litsebe.
Lira tsa mantlha tsa tlhaho tsa li-hedgehogs tse hahiloeng ke tsena:
- Linonyana tse jang liphoofolo;
- liphokojoe,
- liphiri;
- lipela;
- lintja;
Li-hedgehogs tse mametsoeng li bonolo haholo. Ba matha ka lebelo le lekaneng 'me ba leka ho baleha haeba ho ka ba le kotsi, e leng seo ba atisang ho se etsa ka katleho. Boemong bo feteletseng, ba soma ka mokhoa o tšosang mme ba leka ho hlaba mofosi.
Taba e khahlisang: Ha liphoofolo tse jang tse ling li hlasela hedgehog 'me li il'o e ja, li ke ke tsa etsa sena, hobane hedgehog e ikhula e le bolo e thata. Libatana tse makatsang li fumane mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le tsona, li mpa feela li ntša nkoe, ka nako ena hedgehog e tlameha ho fetoha mme motsotsong ona sebatana se e ja.
Li-hedgehogs ha li mamelle chefo e ngata, li mamella habonolo ho longoa ke likokoanyana tse chefo le lihahabi. Le chefo e ngata ea lik'hemik'hale ha e kotsi ho li-hedgehogs. Diboseleise hangata di lula holim'a li-hedgehogs; ka nako e le 'ngoe, hedgehog e bokella le ho fepa makholo a' maloa a likokoana-hloko. Ho phaella moo, li-hedgehogs hangata li na le li-helminths. Li-hedgehogs le tsona li ka hlaseloa ke mafu a fungal, hangata li tšoaetsoa ke li-fungus tsa dermofraditis joalo ka Trychophyton mentagrophyte var. Erinacei le albicans ea Candida. Li-hedgehogs li na le mafu a kang salmonellosis, adenoviruses, encephalitis virus, paramyxoviruses.
Baahi le boemo ba mofuta
Setšoantšo: Hedgehog ea Eared
Hedgehog ea leru ke phoofolo e ipatileng haholo, e phela bophelo ba bosiu, kahoo boholo ba palo ea li-hedgehogs tse litsebe ho thata ho e latela. Li-hedgehogs ke litapole tse tsebahalang tsa setulo se kang bethe 'me motšehare ha li tlohele masoba a tsona, empa li tsoma bosiu feela. Leha ho le joalo, mofuta ona o nkuoa o le ngata haholo. Hajoale, mofuta ona o na le boemo ba ts'ebetsong ea molao - mofuta o bakang kameho e nyane. Ha a hloke tšireletso e khethehileng. Li-hedgehogs li ikatisa ka potlako, li mamella litšusumetso tse mpe tsa tikoloho hantle.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, li-hedgehogs tsa mofuta ona hangata li bolokiloe e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng linaheng tse ngata, ka hona mofuta ona o lula o rekisoa. Li-hedgehogs tsa mofuta ona li nkuoa e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ntle, ha li thekesele, ho fapana le li-hedgehogs tse tloaelehileng, ha ba na boikokobetso lijong le maemong a bophelo. Ba rata beng ba bona. Ke 'nete hore bakeng sa malapa a nang le bana, li-hedgehogs ha lia tšoaneleha joaloka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, hobane ho kopana le meutloa ea hedgehog ho ka baka ho kula ho bana.
Ha e le ts'ireletso ea li-hedgehogs, ho bohlokoa ho leka ho boloka libaka tseo li-hedgehogs li tloaetseng ho lula ho tsona. Ho etsa sena, ho hlokahala hore ho hlomelloe libaka tsa polokelo, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, ho ntlafatsa libaka tse tala. Haeba li-hedgehogs li lula haufi le ntlo ea hau, leka ho se li khopise. Fepa liphoofolo tsena, 'me li tla tlosa libaka tse senyang lijalo sebakeng sa hau' me e be metsoalle ea 'nete.
Hedgehog e tsoetseng pele ke mofuta oa bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa temo. Li-hedgehogs li senya likokoanyana tse kotsi le litoeba tse jereng maloetse a fapaneng. Boahelani bo nang le li-hedgehogs bo bohlokoa haholo, empa leha liphoofolo tsena li le ntle haholo, li-hedgehogs tse hlaha ha lia lokela ho angoa le ho nkuoa matsohong a hau, kaha liboseleise tse kotsi le likokoana-hloko tse ling tse kotsi li lula ho tsona.
Letsatsi la phatlalatso: 08/05/2019
Letsatsi le ntlafalitsoeng: 11.11.2019 ka 10:43
