Litlhapi tsa Demasoni. Tlhaloso, likarolo, litaba le theko ea tlhapi ea demason

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Pseudotropheus DeMasoni (Pseudotropheus demasoni) ke tlhapi e nyane ea aquarium ea lelapa la Cichlidae, e tsebahalang har'a li-aquarists.

Likarolo tsa Demasoni le sebaka sa bolulo

Tikolohong ea tlhaho demasoni lula metsing a Letša la Malawi. Haholo-holo tse hohelang litlhapi ke libaka tse mafika tsa metsi a sa tebang a lebopong la Tanzania. DeMasoni e iphepa ka di- algae le ka mekokotlo e menyane.

Lijong litlhapi tsa demason di-molluscs, dikokonyana tse nyane, plankton, crustaceans le nymphs di a fumaneha. Boholo ba motho e moholo ha bo fete lisenthimithara tse 10 ho isa ho tse 11. Ka hona, demasoni e nkuoa e le li-cichlids tse nyane.

Sebopeho sa tlhapi ea demasoni se bolelele, se hopotsang torpedo. 'Mele oohle o koahetsoe ke methapo e emeng e emeng. Mebala e fapana ho ea ka 'mala o moputsoa ho ea ho o moputsoa. Ho na le metopa e mehlano hloohong ea litlhapi.

Mebala e 'meli e lefifi e lipakeng tsa tse tharo tse bobebe. Tšobotsi e ikhethang Demiconi cichlids mohlahare o tlase o putsoa. Mokokotlo oa mapheoana ohle, ntle le mohatla, o na le mahlaseli a hlabang ho itšireletsa khahlanong le litlhapi tse ling.

Joalo ka li-cichlids tsohle, demasoni e na le nko e le 'ngoe ho fapana le tse peli. Ntle le meno a tloaelehileng, DeMasoni le eona e na le meno a pharyngeal. Bahlahlobi ba linko ba sebetsa hampe, ka hona litlhapi li tlameha ho hula metsi ka lesoba la nko ebe li li boloka ka hara mokoti nako e telele.

Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea DeMasoni

DeMasoni e lokela ho bolokoa ka metsing a majoe a majoe. Motho ka mong o hloka sebaka sa hae, ka hona aquarium e tlameha ho ba boholo bo lekaneng. Haeba boholo ba aquarium bo lumella, ho molemo ho rarolla bonyane batho ba 12.

Ho kotsi ho boloka e tona e le 'ngoe sehlopheng se joalo. Demasoni ba tloaetse ho ba mabifi, a ka laoloang feela ke sehlopha le boteng ba bahlolisani. Ho seng joalo, baahi ba ka angoa ke monna a le mong ea hlaheletseng.

Tlhokomelo ea DeMasoni ho nkuoa ho le thata ka ho lekana. Bophahamo ba metsi a leoatle bakeng sa baahi ba litlhapi tse 12 bo lokela ho ba lipakeng tsa lilithara tse 350 - 400. Motsamao oa metsi ha o matla haholo. Litlhapi li nahanela boleng ba metsi, kahoo beke e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho bohlokoa hore ho tlosoe karolo ea boraro kapa halofo ea kakaretso ea tanka.

Ho boloka boemo ba pH bo nepahetseng ho ka fihlelleha ka lehlabathe le litšila tsa likorale. Tlas'a maemo a tlhaho, metsi a alkalize nako le nako, ka hona, litsebi tse ling tsa metsing li khothaletsa ho boloka pH e le kaholimo ho lehlakore. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, DeMasoni e ka tloaela liphetoho tse fokolang tsa pH.

Mocheso oa metsi o lokela ho ba ka har'a likhato tse 25-27. Demasoni o rata ho lula matlong a bakhachane, ka hona ho molemo ho beha palo e lekaneng ea meaho e fapaneng tlase. Litlhapi tsa mofuta ona li khetholloa e le li-omnivores, empa ho ntse ho le bohlokoa ho fa DeMasoni lijo tsa limela.

Sena se ka etsoa ka ho eketsa likhoele tsa semela lijong tse tloaelehileng tsa cichlids. Fepa litlhapi khafetsa, empa ka likarolo tse nyane. Lijo tse ngata li ka nyenyefatsa boleng ba metsi, 'me litlhapi ha lia lokela ho fepuoa ka nama.

Mefuta ea demasoni

Demasoni, hammoho le mefuta e 'maloa ea litlhapi tse ling lelapeng la cichlid, ke tsa mofuta oa Mbuna. Mofuta o haufi ka boholo le 'mala ke Pseudoproteus yellow fin. Bulela foto demasoni 'me li-cichlids tse mosehla le tsona ho thata ho li khetholla.

Hangata mefuta ena ea litlhapi e a kopana 'me e fa malinyane a nang le litlhaku tse tsoakaneng. Demasoni le eona e ka tsoakoa le mefuta ea cichlid joalo ka: Pseudoproteus harepa, Cynotilachia harepa, Metriaclima estere, Labidochromis kaer le Maylandia kalainos.

Ho ikatisa le bophelo ba demasoni

Leha e le ho nepahala ha maemo, demasoni e tsoala ka setsing sa metsi hantle. Tlhapi ea tlhapi haeba ho na le bonyane batho ba 12 sechabeng. Motho e motshehadi ya hodileng ka thobalano o hola ka mmele o bolelele ba cm 2-3.

Ka nako e le 'ngoe demasoni ea basali e behela mahe a 20 ka karolelano. Ho hlaseloa ha litlhapi ka mokhoa o hlakileng ho li qobella ho jara mahe ka hanong. Manyolo a etsahala ka tsela e sa tloaelehang haholo.

Nako ea ho ntša manaka e tona e etselitsoe ho ikatisa. Tse tšehali li nka lekhalo lena bakeng sa mahe, ebe li le beha ka hanong la tsona, tse seng li ntse li na le mahe. DeMasoni e motona e ntša lebese, 'me mahe a emisoa. Nakong ea ho beleha, bohale ba banna bo eketseha haholo.

Maemo a lefu la banna ba fokolang ho tsoa tlhaselong ea matla ha se ntho e tloaelehileng. Ho thibela liketsahalo tse joalo, ho bohlokoa ho beha palo e lekaneng ea bolulo ka tlase. Nakong ea ho beleha, tse tona li ba le 'mala o fapaneng hanyane. Masiba a bona le metopa e emeng li khanya haholo.

Mocheso oa metsi ka aquarium o lokela ho ba bonyane likhato tse 27. Ho tloha mahe matsatsing a 7 ho isa ho a 8 kamora ho emara, qhotsoa demasoni Fry... Lijo tsa liphoofolo tse nyane li na le likaroloana tse nyane tsa Artemia flakes le nauplii.

Ho tloha libekeng tsa pele, Fry, joalo ka litlhapi tsa batho ba baholo, e qala ho bontša mabifi. Ho nka karolo ha Fry likhohlanong le litlhapi tse kholo ho fella ka ho ja ea pele, ka hona, fry ea demasoni e lokela ho fallisetsoa sebakeng se seng sa metsi. Tlas'a maemo a matle, bolelele ba bophelo ba DeMasoni bo ka fihlela lilemo tse 10.

Theko le khokahano le litlhapi tse ling

Demasoni, ka lebaka la bohale ba bona, o thatafalloa ho sebelisana le baemeli ba mefuta ea bona. Boemo le baemeli ba mefuta e meng ea litlhapi bo bobe le ho feta. Hantle hobane e na le demason E khothalelitsoe ka leoatleng le arohaneng, kapa le litho tse ling tsa lelapa la cichlid.

Ha u khetha k'hamphani bakeng sa demasoni, u lokela ho ela hloko likarolo tse ling tsa fisiks ea bona. Demasoni e ke ke ea bolokoa le li-cichlid tse jang nama. Haeba nama e kena ka metsing, ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, e tla lebisa ho tšoaetso, moo DeMasoni e nang le ts'oaetso e eketsehileng.

Hape nahana ka 'mala oa cichlids. Baemeli ba Pseudoproteus le mofuta oa harepa oa Cynotilachia ba na le 'mala o ts'oanang le molao oa motheo oa Mbuns kaofela. Ho tšoana hoa ka ntle ha litlhapi tsa mefuta e fapaneng ho tla lebisa ho likhohlano le mathata ho khetheng mofuta oa bana.

E phahame ka ho lekana Ts'ebetsong ea DeMasoni ka cichlids e tshehla, kapa ntle le metopa. Tse ling tsa tsona ke: Metriaklima estere, Labidochromis kaer le Maylandia kalainos. Reka demasoni e ka ba le litheko ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 400 ho isa ho tse 600 ka bonngoe.

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