Setsebi sa mafu a basali - mosebetsi oa boipheliso
Ke lingaka tsa liphoofolo feela tse tsebang ka cynology joalo ka mahlale a ithutang physiology, anatomy ea lintja le mokhoa oa ho li boloka le ho li koetlisa. Empa oh batsamaisi ba lintja ba bangata ba utloile.
Ba tseba hamolemo ho feta litšobotsi tsohle tsa boits'oaro le thuto ea metsoalle e maoto a mane. Tlhokahalo ea tsebo ea litsebi ea hlokahala mekhatlong ea lintja, litleliniking tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo le liofising tsa matla tsa bosebeletsi ba sechaba.
Basebetsi ba lintja ke bo-mang?
Metso ea nalane ea mosebetsi ona e khutlela morao mengoaheng ea BC, ha baholo-holo ba ne ba thapisa li-tetrapods ho thusa ho tsoma le makhulong. Bangoli ba linako tsa Greece ea Khale ba se ba buile ka thuto ea lintja. Li-hounds tsa Mmuso oa Roma li ne li ananeloa, li ne li phela ka tlotla le tlhompho.
Ha nako e ntse e feta, phuputso e tebileng le tlhaloso ea mefuta e meholo ea lintja, ho leka ho theha mefuta e mecha ka mofuta o batlang li tlatselitse ho hlaheng ha cynology joalo ka mahlale lekholong la bo19 la lilemo.
Ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale tse nang le morero e ne e le ho ikatisa, ho tseba mekhoa ea koetliso, ho hlahisa litšoaneleho tse hlokahalang lintja. Tlatsetso e kholo ho ntlafatseng metheo ea cynology e entsoe ke litsebi tse tsoang linaheng tsa England le Jeremane.
Mosebetsi oa bo-rasaense Ha ea lokela ho ferekanngoa le ho ikatisa ha lintja e le mokhoa oa ho itlosa bolutu. Sebapali se ka tšehetsa, ho hlokomela, ho sebetsana le motsoalle ea shaggy ka mafelo-beke, ho hlokomela bophelo ba hae.
Ho rata lintja ke ntho ea tlhaho ho ba bangata. Pitso ena ea moea e ka fetoha profeshene haeba motho a ikemiselitse ho fetola mokhoa oa hae oa bophelo molemong oa ho bitsa ho ithuta litšobotsi tsa lintja le ho ba ruta ho rarolla mathata a fapaneng bophelong ba motho.
E 'ngoe le e' ngoe mohlokomeli oa lintja e na le tsebo ea eona, sebaka se tšesaane sa ts'ebetso lebaleng la ho tsoma, ho ikatisa, ho sebetsa makaleng a ts'ebetsong ea molao.
Ho tsotelloa haholo-holo ho loants'a mefuta ea lintja ts'ebetsong ea ts'ebetsong ea molao le pholoso. Mokhahlelo ofe kapa ofe oa ts'ebetso o kenyelletsa tsebo ea metheo ea tlhokomelo ea bongaka ba liphoofolo le bokhoni ba ho e fana ha ho hlokahala.
E le hore motho a tsebe ho etsa mosebetsi oa ho sebetsana le lintja o hloka hore mokopi a be le litšobotsi tse ngata.
- ponahatso ea lerato la liphoofolo;
- ho loanela ho utloisisa boits'oaro ba ntja ka tsebo ea psychology;
- ho ba le semelo sa makhaola-khang;
- mamello;
- ho phela hantle 'meleng haholo
- tekano ea kelello;
- mamello;
- kamohelo.
Ntlha ea bohlokoa ke bokhoni ba ho tsepamisa mohopolo, ho ba le tsebo le ho ba le puo e hlakileng le e hlakileng. Botswerere jwa motshwari wa dintša ga bo letle tshwaro e e makgwakgwa ya diphologolo, e e tsewang e le go tlhoka bokgoni ga moitseanape.
Ke feela ho sebetsa ka thata, mamello le tsebo tse tlatsetsang katlehong. Ho ithuta sebōpeho sa lintja, zootechnics, psychology ea nts'etsopele, litšoaneleho tsa mefuta, mekhoa ea koetliso e kenyelelitsoe thupelong ea litsebi tsa 'nete.
Mabapi le motsamaisi oa lintja o etsang, ea fumaneng thuto e khethehileng, bua le bakopi ha ba kenella lithuto, lithutong tsa boenjiniere ba liunivesithi.
Baithuti ba lebelletsoe ho mafapha a Lefapha la Litaba tsa kahare, setsing sa litšebeletso tsa moetlo le moeli, lipontšong le litlholisanong tsa batsoalisi ba lintja, litsing tsa likonyana bakeng sa mefuta ea litšebeletso tsa ho ikatisa, matlo a bolulo le lihotele tse khethehileng bakeng sa lintja.
Li-cynologists li sebetsa le baemeli ba 'mele mefuteng e mengata ea mesebetsi: nts'etsopele ea maemo a ho boloka, ho fepa, ho ruisa, ho holisa lintja le ho hlophisa lits'ebeletso tsa bona.
Sebaka ka seng se hloka tsebo e tebileng ea likarolo tsa anatomical, psychology ea liphoofolo, physiology. Phello e ka tsejoa esale pele moo, batsamaisi ba lintja ba kae bolela esale pele boitšoaro ba lintja le tataisa liketso tsa bona. Sena se bontša botsebi ba litsebi.
O mong oa mesebetsi ea bohlokoahali ea ho sebetsana le lintja ke ho boloka, ho nts'etsapele le ho ntlafatsa litšoaneleho tsa mofuta ka mong. Morero oa litsebi ke ho fana ka thuso, lipuisano mabapi le ho felisa ho se mamele ha lintja, litšoaneleho tse sa rateheng.
Bohlokoa ba mosebetsi oa ho sebetsana le lintja bo eketsehile ka keketseho ea matlo a bolulo a lintja le lihotele tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Litsela tsa mohopolo le tse sebetsang li tlatsa likarolo tse ngata tsa sechaba sa lintja tsa batho, tse bileng le phomolo ea bona ka la 21 Phuptjane - letsatsi la mohlokomeli oa ntja.
Tlhaloso le likarolo tsa canine ea mosebetsi
Tse ikhethang bakeng sa batsamaisi ba lintja ha li shebelle hantle, tse ling li na le motheo o fetelletseng, empa kaofela li fana ka litlhoko tsa batho, li reretsoe ho sebeletsa batho. Tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa le tse batloang ke litsebi tse latelang:
Barupeli. E 'ngoe ea libaka tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa tsa mosebetsi oa bo-cynologists ba nang le boiphihlelo-li-psychopsychologists. Ts'ehetso ea litsebi ho beng ba lintja thupelong, ho kenya tsebo e hlokahalang. Ha e ntse e sebetsa, phoofolo ha e ikopanye le mosuoe, e lula e tšepahala ho mong'a eona.
Ho hlahlojoa litšoaneleho tsa motho ka mong ho etsoa, ho thehoa motheo oa koetliso. Li etsoa ka bobeli le ho ba le karolo ea mong'a ntja le ntle le eena. Ho na le tumellano ea kamano lipakeng tsa phoofolo le mong'a eona, tokiso ea mathata boitšoarong ba phoofolo ea lapeng.
- Barupeli. Ba fana ka lipuisano lihlopheng tsa bahlahisi ba lintja, ba thusa ho holisa lintja tsa mefuta e fapaneng. Litsebi li batloa litsing tsa bana bakeng sa ho ruta tsebo ea mantlha ea ho mamela, ho kenya tšebetsong litaelo tsa mantlha. Bahlahisi ba bacha ba lintja ba laeloa ka tlhokomelo le koetliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le ho li hlokomela.
- Litsebi tsa bo-rasaense. Sebaka se moqotetsane sa tšebetso ea botsebi se amanang le thuto ea mefuta e mengata kapa e le 'ngoe feela. Litsebi li kentse letsoho mosebetsing oa ho lekola lipontšong, mesebetsing ea ho ikatisa.
- Li-cynologists-litsebi tsa phepo e nepahetseng. Etsa lijo tse leka-lekaneng ho latela mofuta, lilemo, maemo a ho boloka ntja. Ena ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea bophelo, eseng feela ea lintja tsa ts'ebeletso tse nang le boikoetliso bo botle ba 'mele, empa le mefuta e ka tlung e tloaetseng ho nona haholo, ka mohlala, li-pugs.
- Li-cynologists tsa Lefapha la Litaba tsa kahare. Ba ikarabella bakeng sa litšobotsi tse sebetsang tsa lintja tsa ts'ebeletso tse etsang mesebetsi ea ho batla, molebeli, pholoso, jj. Mosebetsi oa ho sebetsana le lintja mehahong ea motlakase e amahanngoa le boikarabello bo ikhethang le kotsi. Ts'ireletso le liphallelo li ke ke tsa etsoa ntle le lintja tsa ts'ebeletso. Batsamaisi ba lintja tsa mapolesa etsa tšebeletso ea paterole.
- Batšoaruoa. Etsa mesebetsi ea ho laola liphoofolo koetlisong kapa ponts'ong lintja. Setsebi sa mafu a basali o tlameha ho bonts'a setsebi makhabane a matle ka ho fetisisa a mofuta oo, pata liphoso. E etsa tlhahiso ea pele ea phoofolo ea lapeng bakeng sa pontšo.
- Mohlophisi. O hlokomela ponahalo ea ntja. E lekola boemo ba baki.
Sebaka se ka thoko sa tšebetso ea mohlokomeli oa lintja ke ho ikatisa ha lintja. Setsebi se tlameha ho utloisisa ka botebo litaba tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso, bongaka ba bongaka ba liphoofolo, ho hlahisa mofuta o le mong, e le hore se se ke sa baka kotsi. Batho ba bangata ba nehela bophelo ba bona ho sebetsa ho ntlafatsa mefuta ea lintja.
Cynology Medical ke mocha, o nts'etsapele tataiso, eo ka linako tse ling e bitsoang kalafo ea lintja. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang tsa lapeng li thusa bana ba nang le mafu a methapo.
Puisano e etsahala tlasa taolo le ho nka karolo batsamaisi ba lintja. Litlhahlobo bakuli ba banyenyane le batsoali ba bona ba paka melemo ea kalafo ea canis ho ntlafatsa khokahano ea motsamao, ho holisa mohopolo le maikutlo.
Ka kakaretso, lintja li koetliselitsoe libaka tse latelang:
- lipapali;
- batla le pholoso;
- ofisiri ea paterole;
- ntja e lebelang;
- batla;
- litšebeletso tsa puisano;
- tšebeletso ea ho felehetsa
- tšebeletso ea balisa;
- litšebeletso tsa sechaba (litataiso, bapholosi, bo-ralitima-mollo, litsebi).
E lekanya bokhoni le ts'ebetso ea ntja e nang le boiphihlelo mohlokomeli oa lintja. Reka phoofolo e nang le sete ea litšobotsi ha e bolele hore ha o sa tla tlameha ho sebetsana le motsoalle ea maoto a mane. Ts'ebetso ea puisano e tla u joetsa hore na ke ts'ebeletso efe e nepahetseng bakeng sa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng.
U ka ba mohlokomeli oa lintja joang?
Koetliso ea ho sebetsana le lintja e etsoa ka lithuto tsa litsebi tse patisaneng: litsebi, barupeli. Kutloisiso ea mahlale le bokhoni bo sebetsang e nka likhoeli tse 'maloa.
Tekong ea makhaola-khang, khomishene e etsa qeto ea hore na motho o tla khona ho sebetsa hantle hakae le hore na boemo ba thupelo ke bofe. Thuto e phahameng e etsahala makaleng a molao a liunivesithi tse meeling, mafapheng a thuto ea bongaka.
Tse ngata lithuto tsa ho sebetsana le lintja ke tsa mofuta o sebelisitsoeng ho ruteng boitlhopho ba lintja, ho tswadiseng mefuta, le ho rarolleng mathata a itseng a boopsychology. Thuto e felletseng ea cynological e ka khonahala mokhatlong o nang le boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse ngata le basebetsi ba litsebi tsa litsebi.
Moputso oa batsamaisi ba lintja - karolelano ea naha. Ho na le likheo tse seng kae tse bulehileng litšebeletsong tse ikhethang. Ka molao, mosebetsi o khethiloeng ha o fetoloe.
Ona ke mosebetsi oo ba bangata ba nehelang bophelo ba bona ho ona batsamaisi ba lintja. Theko tšebeletso e joalo e lekanyetsoa ka boinehelo le lerato la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le batho ba lebohang, bao lithahasello tsa bona li sirelelitsoeng ke bana ba maoto a mane.
