Liphoofolo tsa Taiga

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Morung, mariha hoa bata, lehloa le bolelele, ha lehlabula ho pholile ebile ho le khuts'oane, hape ho na lipula tse matla. Mariha, moea o etsa hore bophelo bo be thata.

Hoo e ka bang 29% ea meru ea lefats'e ke taiga biome e fumanehang Leboea Amerika le Eurasia. Meru ena ke lehae la liphoofolo. Leha ho na le maemo a batang haholo selemo ho pota, ho na le lintho tse ngata tse phelang morung. Ha li angoe ke serame ebile li ikamahanya le maemo a mabe a tikoloho.

Boholo ba liphoofolo tsa taiga li fepa liphoofolo tse ling hore li phele. Bongata ba tsona li fetola 'mala oa seaparo ka linako tse fapaneng tsa selemo, li ipata ho liphoofolo tse li jang.

Dinyantshi

Bere e sootho

Bere e sootho e boetse e tsejoa e le bere e tloaelehileng. Ke phoofolo e anyesang e jang lelapeng la bere. Ka kakaretso, li-subspecies tse ka bang 20 tsa bere e sootho li tsejoa, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fapane ka ponahalo le sebaka sa bolulo. Libata tsena li nkuoa e le e 'ngoe ea mefuta e kholo ka ho fetisisa le e kotsi ea liphoofolo tsa lefats'e.

Baribe

Baribala e boetse e bitsoa bere e ntšo. Ke phoofolo e anyesang e jang lelapeng la bere. Li-barbali li khetholloa ke 'mala oa pele oa boea ba tsona. Ho fihla joale, li-subspecies tse 16 lia tsebahala, ho kenyeletsoa le libere tsa glacial le Kermode. Sebaka sa bona sa pele e ne e le meru Amerika Leboea.

Lynx e tloaelehileng

Lynnx e tloaelehileng ke sebatana se kotsi ka ho fetesisa sa lelapa la likolobe. E khetholloa ka mohau le mohau, e hatisoang ke boea bo mabothobotho, likhama litsebeng le manala a bohale. Palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea liphoofolo tsena e fumaneha libakeng tse ka leboea. Sebakeng sa Europe, ba ile ba batla ba timetsoa ka botlalo.

Phokojoe e khubelu

Phokojoe e tloaelehileng e boetse e tsejoa e le phokojoe e khubelu. Ke phoofolo e anyesang e jang ea lelapa la canine. Kajeno, liphokojoe tse tloaelehileng li fetohile tse atileng haholo le tse kholo ho fetisisa tsa mofuta oa liphokojoe. Li bohlokoa haholo moruong oa batho joaloka phoofolo ea bohlokoa ea boea, hape li laola palo ea litoeba le likokoanyana ka tlhaho.

Phiri e tloaelehileng

Phiri e tloaelehileng ke phoofolo e anyesang e jang ea lelapa la canine. Ponahalo ea liphiri e tšoana haholo le lintja tse kholo. Ba na le kutlo e ntlehali le kutlo ea ho fofonela, ha mahlo a bona a fokola. Liphiri li utloa phofu ea tsona e bohole ba lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa. Russia, li hasane hoo e batlang e le kae kapa kae, ntle le Sakhalin le Lihlekehleke tsa Kuril.

Mutlanyana

Mmutla o mosootho ke oa taelo ea Lagomorphs. Ho tloaelehile hore a ferekanye lipina tsa hae pele a robala motšehare. Ba mafolofolo feela lefifing. Liphoofolo ka botsona li nkuoa e le lintho tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tsoma khoebong le lipapaling. Li-hares tse sootho li fumaneha hohle Europe le libakeng tse ling tsa Asia.

Mmutla wa Arctic

Ka nakoana, 'mutla oa Arctic e ne e le mefuta e ka tlaasana ea' mutla, o neng o ikamahanya le maemo ho phela libakeng tse polar le libakeng tse lithaba. Leha ho le joalo, haufinyane tjena e ne e arotsoe e le mofuta o arohileng oa lelapa la 'mutla. Palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea liphoofolo tsena e fumaneha leboea ho Canada le lehlabatheng la Greenland. Ka lebaka la maemo a mabe a leholimo metseng ea eona, mmutla oa Arctic o na le litšobotsi tse 'maloa tse ikamahanyang le maemo.

Musk likhama

Musk likhama ke phoofolo e arohaneng ka maoto e nang le lintho tse tšoanang le likhama. Phapang e kholo ke khaello ea tsona ea manaka. Likhama tsa Musk li sebelisa menoana a tsona a malelele a mehlahare e kaholimo e le mokhoa oa tšireletso. Li-subspecies tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa ke likhama tsa Siberia tsa musk, tse hasaneng ho Siberia ea Bochabela, ka bochabela ho Himalaya, Sakhalin le Korea.

Muskrat

Desman ke phoofolo e anyesang eo e leng ea lelapa la mole. Ho fihlela nako e itseng, liphoofolo tsena e ne e le batho ba ho tsoma ka mafolofolo. Kajeno desman e bukeng e khubelu ea Russia mme e sirelelitsoe ka thata. Boholo ba bophelo ba bona, liphoofolo li lula mekoting ea tsona, 'me li tsoa ka tsela e tsoang ka tlasa metsi. Desman e boetse e tsebahala ka ponahalo ea eona e sa tloaelehang.

Nkoe ea Amur

Nkoe ea Amur ke katse e kholo ka ho fetisisa e ka leboea e jang liphoofolo lefatšeng. Hangata batho ba ba bitsa ka lebitso la taiga - Ussuriysk, kapa ka sebaka sa sebaka - Bochabela bo Hōle. Nkoe ea Amur ke ea lelapa la feline le mofuta oa panther. Ka boholo, liphoofolo tsena li fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 3 'me li boima ba lik'hilograma tse 220. Kajeno linkoe ​​tsa Amur li thathamisitsoe ho International Red Book.

Mohlomphehi

Likolobe-moru

Roe

Elk

Maral

Likhama tse tšoeu tse tšoeu

Ntja ea Raccoon

Ram ea Dall

Badger

Phokojoe ea Arctic

Khomo ea musk

Ermine

Sable

Weasel

Likhoto

Chipmunk

Shrew

Lemming

Beaver e tloaelehileng

Linonyana

Wood ho khothaletsa

Nutcracker

Sephooko sa ntsu sa West Siberia

Sephooko sa Vingir

Schur (e motona)

Mohetle o motšo

Mohetle-patsi oa maoto a mararo

Upland Owl

Hawk Owl

White Owl

Sephooko se seholo se bohlooho

Gogol

Ntsu e lefatla

Khantsi e tšoeu

Likhantsi tsa Canada

Buzzard e mohatla o mofubelu

Li-Amphibian

Frog ea Amur

Senqanqane sa Bochabela bo Hōle

Noha e tloaelehileng

Mokholutsoane oa Viviparous

Litlhapi

Burbot

Sterlet

Sera e putsoa

Taimen

Muksun

Vendace

Pike

Perch

Likokoanyana

Monoang

Mite

Bohloa

Notsi

Gadfly

Qetello

Liphoofolo tse phelang morung:

  • liphiri
  • likhama;
  • liphokojoe;
  • Libere;
  • linonyana
  • ba bang.

Liphoofolo tsa Taiga li thata ebile lia ikamahanya le maemo: mariha a malelele a batang a bolela lijo tse nyane selemo se seng le se seng 'me mobu o koahetsoe ke lehloa.

Liphetoho bophelong ba morung:

  • Mariha nakong tse batang haholo tsa selemo;
  • ho falla likhoeling tsa mariha;
  • boea bo teteaneng ho koahela 'mele;
  • ho bokella dijo hlabula bakeng la ho jewa mariha.

Linonyana li fallela boroa bakeng sa mariha (lenane la linonyana tse fallang). Likokoanyana li behela mahe a pholohang serameng. Li-squirrel li boloka lijo, liphoofolo tse ling li robala bosiu, li kena boroko bo bolelele, bo tebileng.

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