Buzzard e tloaelehileng ke phoofolo e jang nama e boholo bo mahareng e fumanoang hohle Europe, Asia le Afrika, moo e fallelang mariha. Ka lebaka la boholo ba tsona bo boholo le 'mala o mosootho, li-buzzards li ferekanngoa le mefuta e meng, haholo-holo khaete e khubelu le ntsu ea khauta. Linonyana li shebahala ka tsela e ts'oanang ha li le hole, empa lengau le tloaelehileng le na le mohoo o ikhethang, joalo ka 'mampoli oa katse, le sebopeho se ikhethileng sa ho fofa. Ka nako ya ho tloha le ho fofa moyeng, mohatla o a hlapanya, ledinyane le tshwara mapheo a lona ka sebopeho sa "V" e sa tebang. Mmala oa 'mele oa linonyana o tloha botšo bo bosootho ho isa bobeling bo bobebe. Li-buzzard tsohle li na le mehatla e supileng le mapheo a lefifi.
Kabo ea buzzards libakeng
Mofuta ona o fumaneha Europe le Russia, likarolo tsa Afrika Leboea le Asia nakong ea likhoeli tse batang tsa mariha. Buzzards phela:
- merung;
- diororong;
- makhulo;
- hara dihlahla;
- mobu o lemehang;
- mekhoabo;
- metsaneng,
- ka linako tse ling litoropong.
Mekhoa ea linonyana le mokhoa oa bophelo
Kokojane e tloaelehileng e bonahala e le botsoa ha e khutsitse mme e lula nako e telele lekaleng, empa ha e le hantle ke nonyana e mafolofolo e fofelang koana le koana masimong le merung. Hangata o lula a le mong, empa ha a falla, ho na le mehlape ea batho ba 20, buzzards ba sebelisa lintlafatso tsa moea o futhumetseng ho fofa libaka tse telele ntle le boiteko bo matla.
Li fofa holim'a metsi a mangata, moo ho se nang liliba tse chesang, tse kang Strait of Gibraltar, linonyana li phahama ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, ebe li fofa holim'a metsi ana. Buzzard ke mofuta o mong oa libaka, 'me linonyana lia loana haeba para e' ngoe kapa buzzard e le 'ngoe e hlasela sebaka sa bona. Linonyana tse ngata tse nyane, joalo ka makhoaba le maphooko, li nka marutle e le kotsi ho 'ona' me e sebetsa e le mohlape kaofela, e leleka liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo hole le sebaka kapa sefate se itseng.
Leobu le ja eng
Li-buzzard tse tloaelehileng ke li-carnivores 'me lia ja:
- linonyana;
- liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyane;
- boima bo shoeleng.
Haeba phofu ena e sa lekana, linonyana li ja liboko le likokoanyana tse kholo.
Litloaelo tsa ho tlolelana ha linonyana
Li-buzzard tse tloaelehileng ke tsa molekane a le mong, banyalani bophelo bohle. E tona e hohela molekane oa eona (kapa e etsa hore e hlahelle ho molekane oa eona) ka ho etsa motjeko o monate oa moetlo moeeng o bitsoang roller coaster. Nonyana e fofela holimo leholimong, ebe ea fetoha le ho theoha, e sotha le ho ohla ka moea, ho tsoha hanghang le ho pheta moetlo oa ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo.
Ho tloha ka Hlakubele ho isa Mots'eanong, lihlaha li haha sehlaha sefateng se seholo lekaleng kapa lerumo, hangata pela moeli oa moru. Sehlaha ke sethala se seholo sa lithupa se koahetsoeng ka botala, moo e tšehali e behelang mahe a mabeli ho isa ho a mane. Metsu e nka matsatsi a 33 ho isa ho a 38, 'me ha litsuonyana li qhotsoa,' m'a tsona o hlokomela malinyane ka libeke tse tharo, 'me e tona e tlisa lijo. Ho fepa ho hlaha ha bana ba le matsatsi a 50 ho isa ho a 60, 'me batsoali ka bobeli ba ba fepa libeke tse ling tse tšeletseng ho isa ho tse robeli. Ha li le lilemo li tharo, li-buzzard tse tloaelehileng li ba le kholo ea ho ba le bana.
Litšokelo kelellong
Buzzard e tloaelehileng ha e sokeloe lefatšeng ka bophara ka nako ena. Bongata ba linonyana bo ile ba susumetsoa haholo ke ho fokotseha ha li-1950 palong ea mebutlanyana, e leng e 'ngoe ea mehloli e meholo ea lijo, ka lebaka la myxomatosis (lefu le bakiloeng ke vaerase ea Myxoma e tšoaetsang lagomorphs).
Palo ea buzzards
Palo ea buzzards e ka bang limilione tse 2-4 tsa batho ba holileng tsebong. Kua Yuropa, e ka ba lipara tse ka bang likete tse 800-1 400 000 kapa 1 600 000-2 800 000 ea batho ba holileng tsebong. Ka kakaretso, li-buzzard tse tloaelehileng hajoale li khetholloa ka hore ha li kotsing 'me lipalo li lutse li tsitsitse. Joaloka liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo, li-buzzards li susumetsa palo ea mefuta ea liphoofolo tse li jang.
