Kwena ea Mafilipino kapa Mindor (Crocodylus mindorensis) e qalile ho sibolloa ka 1935 ke Karl Schmidt.
Matšoao a kantle a koena ea Philippines
Kwena ya Philippines ke mofuta o monyane haholo wa dikwena tsa metsing a hlwekileng. Li na le sefahleho se ka pele se sephara le lihlomo tse boima mokokotlong oa tsona. Bolelele ba 'mele bo ka ba limithara tse 3,02, empa batho ba bangata ba banyenyane haholo. Banna ba ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse 2.1 le basali ba limithara tse 1,3.
Sekala se atolositsoeng ka morao ho hlooho se tloha ho 4 ho isa ho 6, sekala sa mpa se fetohang ho tloha 22 ho ea 25, le sekala sa 12 se fetohang bohareng ba mmele. Likoena tse nyane li 'mala o mosootho ka khauta ka holimo' me li na le methalo e metšo e lefifi, 'me e tšoeu lehlakoreng la tsona. Ha u ntse u tsofala, letlalo la koena ea Philippines lea fifala ebe le sootho.
Ho hasana ha koena ea Philippines
Kwena ea Philippines esale e lula Lihlekehlekeng tsa Philippines - Dalupiri, Luzon, Mindoro, Masbat, Samar, Jolo, Busuanga le Mindanao. Ho ea ka tlhaiso-leseling ea morao-rao, mofuta ona oa lihahabi o teng Luzon Leboon le Mindanao.
Libaka tsa likoena tsa Philippines
Kwena ea Philippines e rata libaka tse mongobo tse nyane, empa hape e lula metsing a tlhaho a sa tebang a metsi le matangoana, matamo a maiketsetso, melatsoana e sa tebang, melapo ea leoatle le meru ea mangrove. E fumanoa metsing a linoka tse kholo tse nang le maqhubu a potlakileng.
Lithabeng, e hasana bophahamong ho fihla ho limithara tse 850.
E bonoa ho la Sierra Madre linokeng tse potlakileng tse nang le li-rapids le likotlolo tse tebileng tse nang le majoe a lejoe la mokoetla. O sebelisa mahaha a mafika e le maphephe. Likoena tsa Philippines le tsona li ipata ka mekoting e mabopong a lehlabathe le a letsopa a noka.
Ho ikatisa ha koena ea Philippines
Tse tšehali le tse tona tsa koena ea Mafilipino li qala ho ikatisa ha li na le bolelele ba 'mele ea limithara tse 1,3 - 2.1' me li fihla boima ba likilogeramo tse ka bang 15. Lefereho le thobalano li etsahala nakong ea komello ho tloha ka Tšitoe ho isa Mots'eanong. Oviposition hangata e tloha ka Mmesa ho isa Phato, ka tlhoro e phahameng qalong ea nako ea lipula ka Mots'eanong kapa Phuptjane. Likoena tsa Mafilipino li etsa clutch ea bobeli likhoeli tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6 kamora ea pele. Lihahabi li ka ba le litheko tse ka bang tharo ka selemo. Li-clutch size li fapana ho tloha mahe a 7 ho isa ho a 33. Nako ea poloko ea tlhaho e nka matsatsi a 65 - 78, 85-77 botlamuoeng.
E le molao, koena e tšehali ea Philippines e haha sehlaha selomong kapa lebopong la noka, letangoana le hole le 4 - 21 metres ho tloha moeling oa metsi. Sehlaha se hahoa nakong ea komello ho tloha makhasi a omileng, makala, makhasi a bamboo le mobu. E bolelele bo bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 55, bolelele ba limithara tse 2, le bophara ba limithara tse 1,7. Ka mor'a ho behela mahe, e tona le e tšehali li fapanyetsana ka ho sheba clutch. Ho phaella moo, e tšehali e etela sehlaha sa eona khafetsa hoseng kapa ka shoalane.
Likarolo tsa boits'oaro ba koena ea Philippines
Likoena tsa Mafilipino li itšoara ka mokhoa o mabifi e mong ho e mong. Likoena tse nyane li bonts'a bohale bo kenelletseng, li theha libaka tse arohaneng ka lebaka la lipontšo tse mabifi se seng se le selemong sa bobeli sa bophelo. Leha ho le joalo, bohale ba intraspecific ha bo bonoe har'a batho ba baholo mme ka linako tse ling likoena tse kholo li lula 'meleng o le mong oa metsi. Likoena le tsona li arolelana libaka tse itseng linokeng tse kholo nakong ea komello, ha metsi a le tlase, 'me li bokana matamong a sa tebang le melatsoaneng nakong ea lipula, ha metsi a le holimo linokeng.
Boholo ba letsatsi le letsatsi leo monna a le tsamaeang ke 4.3 km ka letsatsi le kilomitara tse 4 bakeng sa e tšehali.
E tona e ka tsamaea hole ho feta, empa hanyane hangata. Libaka tse ntle bakeng sa koena ea Philippines li na le sekhahla sa phallo le botebo bo tlase, 'me bophara bo lokela ho ba boholo. Karolelano ea sebaka pakeng tsa batho ka bomong e ka ba limithara tse 20.
Libaka tse nang le limela lebopong la letša li ratoa ke likoena tse nyane, bacha, ha libakeng tse nang le metsi a bulehileng le lifate tse kholo, batho ba baholo ba khetha ho ikomosa.
Mmala oa letlalo la koena ea Philippines o ka fapana ho latela tikoloho kapa maikutlo a sehahabi. Ntle le moo, ka mehlahare e bulehileng haholo, leleme le bosehla bo bosehla kapa lamunu ke letšoao la tlhokomeliso.
Lijo tsa likoena tsa Philippines
Likoena tse nyane tsa Philippines li ja:
- likhofu,
- shrimp,
- Linaleli,
- hlapi e nyane.
Lijo tsa lihahabi tse kholo ke tsena:
- litlhapi tse kholo,
- likolobe,
- lintja,
- maloko a palema a malay,
- linoha,
- linonyana.
Ha ba le botlamuoeng, lihahabi li ja:
- litlhapi tsa leoatle le metsi a hloekileng,
- nama ea kolobe, nama ea khomo, khōhō le khoho,
- shrimp, nama ea minced le litoeba tse tšoeu.
Se boleloang ke motho
Likoena tsa Philippines li lula li bolaeloa nama le letlalo ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1950 ho isa lilemong tsa bo-1970. Mahe le litsuonyana li kotsing haholo ho feta likoena tse kholo. Bohloa, bo lekolang mekholutsoane, likolobe, lintja, li-mongoose tse mekhutšoanyane, litoeba le liphoofolo tse ling li ka ja mahe a tsoang sehlaheng se sa lebelloang. Esita le ts'ireletso ea batsoali ea sehlaha le bana, e leng phetoho ea bohlokoa ea mofuta ona khahlano le libatana, ha e pholose timetsong.
Hona joale mofuta ona oa lihahabi ke o sa tloaelehang hoo ho sa utloahaleng ho bua ka phofu ea liphoofolo molemong oa letlalo le letle. Likoena tsa Mafilipino li ka 'na tsa beha mehlape kotsing, leha e le hore ha se hangata li hlahang pela libaka tsa bolulo hona joale li nang le tšusumetso e kholo palo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang, ka lebaka leo boteng ba tsona ha bo nkoe bo le kotsi ho batho.
Boemo ba paballo ea koena ea Philippines
Kwena ya Philippines e Lethathamong le Lefubedu la IUCN ka boemo ba yona bo kotsing. E boletsoe ho Sehlomathiso I CITES.
Kwena ya Philippines e sireleditswe ke Molao wa Diphoofolo ho tloha ka 2001 le Wildlife Bureau (PAWB).
Lefapha la Tikoloho le Matlotlo a Tlhaho (IDLR) ke sehlopha se ikarabellang ho sirelelitseng likoena le ho boloka sebaka sa bona sa bolulo. MPRF e thehile lenaneo la naha la ho hlaphoheloa ha likoena tsa Philippines ho pholosa mefuta eo hore e se ke ea fela.
Setsi sa pele sa bana Setsing sa Silliman University Environmental Center (CCU), hammoho le mananeo a mang a ho aba mefuta e sa tloaelehang, a rarolla bothata ba ho nchafatsa mefuta. MPRF e boetse e na le litumellano tse ngata le libaka tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo Amerika Leboea, Europe, Australia le ho kenya tšebetsong mananeo a paballo ea sehahabi se ikhethang.
Mabuwaya Foundation e sebeletsa ho boloka mefuta e sa tloaelehang, e tsebisa sechaba ka biology ea C. mindorensis mme e kenya letsoho ts'ireletsong ea eona ka ho theha libaka tsa polokelo. Ntle le moo, mananeo a lipatlisiso a ntse a kenngwa tšebetsong hammoho le Lenaneo la Ts'ireletso le Nts'etsopele ea Tikoloho ea Cagayan (CVPED). Baithuti ba maDutch le ba Mafilipino ba theha database tsa tlhaiso-leseling ka koena ea Mafilipino.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rgCVVAZOPWs
