African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) ke ya tatelano e e senyang.
Tsamaiso ea pygmy hedgehog ea Afrika
Hedgehog ea Afrika e ajoa Afrika Boroa, Bophirima, Bohareng le Afrika Bochabela. Sebaka sa bolulo se tloha Senegal le South Mauritania ka bophirima, ho haola savanna libakeng tsa Afrika Bophirima, Afrika Leboea le Bohareng, Sudan, Eritrea le Ethiopia, ho tloha mona e tsoela pele ka boroa ho ea Afrika Bochabela, ho qala Malawi le Zambia Boroa, ka monyetla oa ho hlaha ho karolo e ka leboea ea Mozambique.
Tloaelo ea pygmy African hedgehog
Higgehog ea Afrika e fumanoa li-biomes tsa lehoatateng. Phoofolo ena e ipatileng e lula masabasabaneng, merung ea litoropo le libakeng tse nang le joang tse se nang moru o monyane. Ho tsoala mapatsong a mafika, likoti tsa lifate le libaka tse tšoanang.
Matšoao a kantle a pygmy African hedgehog
Hedgehog ea Afrika e na le bolelele ba 'mele o bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 7 ho isa ho tse 22, boima ba eona ke 350-700 g. Tlas'a maemo a matle, li-hedgehogs tse ling li nona boima ba lik'hilograma tse 1,2 ka lijo tse ngata, ho latela nako. Tsehali li kholo ka boholo.
Hedgehog ea Afrika e bosootho kapa bohlooho ka 'mala, empa ho na le batho ba nang le' mala o sa tloaelehang.
Linale li bolelele ba 0,5 - 1.7 cm ka malebela le metheo e mesoeu, tse koahelang mokokotlo le mahlakore. Linale tse telele ka ho fetisisa li kaholimo ho hlooho. Molomo le maoto ha li na meutloa. Mpa e na le boea bo bobebe bo bobebe, thiba molomo le maoto a 'mala. Maoto a makhuts'oane, ka hona mmele o haufi le lefatše. Hedgehog ea Afrika e na le mohatla o mokhutšoanyane haholo bolelele ba 2,5 cm. Mahlo a manyane, a sedikadikwe. Li-auricles li chitja. Ho na le menoana e mene maotong.
Ha ho ka ba le kotsi, pygmy hedgehog ea Afrika e etsa mesifa e 'maloa, ea phethoha, e etsa sebopeho sa bolo. Linale li pepesetsoa ka nqa tsohle, li nka boemo ba ho itšireletsa. Ha li phutholohile, linalete ha li bristle ka lehlakoreng. Ha e menehile, 'mele oa hedgehog o batla o lekana le sebopeho sa tholoana ea morara e kholo.
Ho hlahisa pygmy African hedgehog
Li-hedgehogs tse nyane tsa Afrika li fa bana makhetlo a 1-2 ka selemo. Boholo ba tsona ke diphoofolo tse ikemetseng, ka hona, tse tona li kopana le tse tšehali feela nakong ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo. Nako ya tswalo ke nakong ya pula, e futhumetseng ha ho se na kgaello ya dijo, nako ena e ka Mphalane mme e nka ho fihlela ka Hlakubele Afrika Borwa. E namagadi e tshola bana malatsi a le 35.
Li-hedgehogs tse nyane li tsoaloa li e-na le mokokotlo, empa li sirelelitsoe ke khetla e bonolo.
Kamora ho hlaha, lera lea omella mme mokokotlo o qala ho hola hanghang. Ho khoesoa ho fepa lebese ho qala ho tloha bekeng ea boraro, kamora likhoeli tse peli, li-hedgehogs tse nyane li siea bo-mme li iphepa ka botsona. Ha li le likhoeli tse ka bang peli, li qala ho ikatisa.
Boitšoaro ba Pygmy African hedgehog
Hedgehog ea Afrika ea pygmy e itšehla thajana. Lefifing, e lula e tsamaea, e tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa ka bosiu bo le bong feela. Le ha mofuta ona e se oa sebaka, batho ka bomong ba lula hole le li-hedgehogs tse ling. Tse tona li lula boholeng ba bonyane limithara tse 60 ho tloha ho tse ling. Hedgehog ea Afrika e na le boits'oaro bo ikhethileng - ts'ebetso ea ho itšireletsa ka mathe, ha phoofolo e fumana tatso le monko o ikhethang. Mokelikeli o mongobo ka linako tse ling o lokolloa ka bongata hoo o hasang hohle 'meleng. Lebaka la boitšoaro bona ha le tsejoe. Sena se ka etsahala haholo ka lebaka la ho ikatisa le khetho ea molekane kapa ho bonoa ho itšireletsa. Boitšoaro bo bong bo ikhethang ho pygmy African hedgehog bo oela hlabula le mariha. Karolo ena ke phetoho ea bohlokoa molemong oa ho phela maemong a mabe ha mobu o futhumetse ho isa likhato tse 75-85. Li-hedgehogs tse nyane tsa Afrika li phela ka tlhaho lilemo tse ka bang 2-3.
Phepo e nepahetseng ea li-hedgehog tsa Afrika
Li-hedgehogs tse nyenyane tsa Afrika li kotsi. Li fepa haholo-holo ka li-invertebrate, li ja li-arachnids le likokoanyana, likokoana-hloko tse nyane, ka linako tse ling li ja lijo tse nyane tsa limela. Li-hedgehogs tse nyenyane tsa Afrika li bontša ho hanyetsa chefo ka mokhoa o makatsang ha li jeoa ke lintho tse chefo. Ba senya linoha tse chefo le liphepheng ntle le litlamorao tse mpe 'meleng.
Se boleloang ke motho
Li-hedgehogs tse nyane tsa Afrika li holisitsoe ka ho khetheha ke batsoalisi. Ntle le moo, ke sehokela sa bohlokoa tikolohong, se jang likokoanyana tse senyang limela. Liphoofolo li sebelisoa e le mokhoa oa lehae oa ho laola likokoanyana.
Boemo ba paballo ea pygmy African hedgehog
Li-hedgehogs tse nyane tsa Afrika tse lulang mahoatateng a Afrika ke phoofolo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tlatsa 'maraka oa khoebo ka lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ho romelloa ha li-hedgehogs ha ho laoloe, ka hona, ho tsamaisa liphoofolo ho tsoa Afrika ha ho bake mathata. Ka lebaka la phepelo e fapaneng ea li-pygmy tsa Afrika, ho lumeloa hore li lula libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng.
Hajoale, ha ho na mehato e tobileng ea paballo e nkuoeng ho sireletsa mofuta ona ka kakaretso, empa libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng lia sireletsoa. African pygmy hedgehog e khetholloa e le ntho e sa tšoenyeheng haholo ke IUCN.
Ho boloka pygmy hedgehog ea Afrika botlamuoeng
Li-pygmy tsa Afrika ke liphoofolo tse hlokang tlhompho 'me li loketse ho li boloka e le liphoofolo tsa lapeng.
Ha u khetha kamore e nepahetseng bakeng sa phoofolo ea lapeng, ho hlokahala hore u nahane ka boholo ba eona, hobane lesaka le lokela ho ba le lekaneng hore hedgehog e tsamaee ka bolokolohi.
Hangata masaka a mmutlanyana a sebelisoa ho boloka li-hedgehogs, empa li-hedgehogs tse nyane li lula sebakeng se pakeng tsa makala, 'me ha li futhumale hantle.
Ka linako tse ling li-hedgehogs li beoa ka metsing kapa libakeng tse ling, empa li na le moea o lekaneng, 'me mathata a hlaha ha ho hloekisoa. Lijana tsa polasetiki le tsona lia sebelisoa, empa masoba a manyane a entsoe ka tsona ho lumella moea ho kena. Bakeng sa bolulo, ho kentsoe ntlo le lebili. Li entsoe ka thepa e bolokehileng mme li hlahlojoa bakeng sa likhahla tse bohale ho qoba kotsi ho phoofolo. U ke ke ua kenya mokato fatše, hedgehog e ka senya maoto le matsoho. Cage e na le moea 'me boemo ba mongobo bo ea hlahlojoa ho thibela ho ata ha hlobo. Ha hoa lokela ho ba le meralo ka phapusing.
Cage e hloekisoa khafetsa; pygmy hedgehog ea Afrika e kotsing ea tšoaetso. Mabota le fuluru ha li na sebolaya likokoana-hloko ebile lia hlatsoa Mocheso o bolokoa kaholimo ho 22 ºC, ha ho baloa tlaase le holimo, li-hedgehog hibernates. Hoa hlokahala ho netefatsa hore sele e bonesitsoe motšehare, sena se tla thusa ho qoba pherekano ea morethetho oa likokoana-hloko. Qoba khanya ea letsatsi ka kotloloho, e halefisa phoofolo 'me hedgehog e ipata ka setšabelong. Ha ba le botlamuoeng, li-pygmy tsa Afrika li phela lilemo tse 8-10, ka lebaka la ho ba sieo ha liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo le ho fepa kamehla.
