Otchis e nang le litsebe tse nchocho (Myotis blythi) ke ea lelapa le nang le nko e boreleli, bo-'mankhane ba a laela.
Lipontšo tsa kantle tsa Myotis-eared-Ear
Otis e nang le litsebe tse nchocho ke e 'ngoe ea tšoele e kholo ka ho fetisisa. Litekanyo tsa 'mele 5.4-8.3 cm Bolelele ba mohatla 4.5-6.9 cm, bolelele ba tsebe 1.9-2.7 cm cm. Letsoho le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 5.0-6.6. Tsebe e otlolohile, e telele, ntlha ea eona e tšesaane. E fihla pheletsong ea nko kapa e hlahella pele hanyane. Ho na le li-fold tse 5-6 tse parolang ka lehlakoreng le kantle la tsebe. Karolo ea eona e ka hare e kobehile hanyane. Bophara bo bohareng ba tsebe e ka bang lisenthimithara tse 0.9. Lera la lepheo le itšoarella ka leoto botlaaseng ba monoana o ka ntle oa leoto.
Menoana ea maoto e melelele, ha e na bristles. Moriri o mokgutshwane; mmala wa ona lehlakoreng le hodimo la mmele ke o mosehla o sootho kapa o mosootho bo sootho. Mpa e soeufetse. Tse nyane tse nchocho tse bitsoang myotis li koahetsoe ke boea bo lefifi bohlooho. Ho na le letheba le bobebe hloohong lipakeng tsa litsebe.
Ho hasana hoa mankgane
Bodulo ba mankgane a nchocho di qhanehile ho tloha Leboya la Afrika le Borwa ba Yuropa ho ya Altai, Minor, Western and Central Asia. Mofuta ona o dula Palestina, Nepal, leboya la Jordane le dikarolong tsa China. E fumaneha Mediterranean, Portugal, France, Spain, Italy. Hape le ho la Austria, Switzerland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Romania. E tsoala Moldova, Ukraine, Hloahloeng ea Balkan, Iran le karolo ea Turkey. Russia, mofuta ona oa bo-'mankhane o lula leboea-bophirima ho Altai, Crimea, Caucasus.
Lebopong la Leoatle le Letšo, o lula mahaheng a haufi le Sochi.
E hasana ho pholletsa le Ciscaucasia ho tloha likarolong tse ka bophirima tsa Krasnodar Territory ho ea Dagestan.
Tloaelo ea Myotis-Eared Eared
Moth e nang le leseli e lula tikolohong e nang le joang, e se nang lifate le libaka tse nang le limela tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa masimo a temo le lirapa. Hangata likoloni tsa bo-'mankhane li lula libakeng tse ka tlas'a lefatše: merafong, mahaheng, marulelong a meaho. Turkey le Syria, li fumaneha meahong ea khale haholo (liqhobosheane, lihotele).
Ka hare ho Russia, e hasana libakeng tse ka tlase ho lehlabathe ka phomolo e matsutla, moo matlong a tlhaho a ka tlas'a lefatše a fumanoang, e nyolohela bophahamong bo sa phahametseng 1700 m ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle, leha ho le joalo, mariha e tsejoa bophahamong ba limithara tse 2100. Hangata e lula ka har'a chimneys, ka tlung ea likereke le meaho e meng.
Lintho tse ikhethang tsa boits'oaro ba mankhane a nchocho
Lehlabuleng, Pointed Moth e theha likolone tsa bana, tse nang le batho ba likete tse 'maloa. E etsa ho falla ha linako tsa selemo ka libaka tse khutšoane kahare ho li-kilomitara tse 60 ho isa ho tse 70, ho fihla ho tse 160. Bakeng sa mariha, bo-'mankhane ba lula mahaheng a ka tlasa lefatše, likamoreng tse katlase, ba ipokellela sebakeng se le seng sa bolulo ka bongata. Mekholutsoane ea litsebe tse otlolohileng o phela ka tlhaho lilemo tse 13.
Hibernation e etsahala ka mocheso o batlang o sa fetohe - ho tloha ho 6 ho isa ho 12 ° C. Ho tsongoa mankhane ka bongata libakeng tse bulehileng, ho tšoasa likokoanyana har'a makhulo, litseleng le matšeng.
Ho ikatisa ha mankgane
Ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo ka Myotis e nang le Points ho etsahala ho tloha ka Phato ho fihlela qetellong ea mariha. Namane e le 'ngoe e qhotsoa qetellong ea Mots'eanong kapa mathoasong a Phuptjane. Tse tšehali li fepa bana ka lebese matsatsi a ka bang 50. Lehlabula, Pointed Myotis e lula ka lihlopha tse nyane kapa ka bonngoe, e ipatile ka marulelong le ka tlasa marokho motšehare.
Mariha a qala ka Mphalane mme a fela ka Mmesa. Ka mahaheng a mahlahahlaha le liphahlo tse lahliloeng, liphoofolo li itšoarella ka siling le maboteng a literonko.
Fokotsa palo ea mankgane wa ditsebe tse otlang
Ho fokotseha ha palo ea mankhane ho bakoa ke ho haella ha matloana a matle a mariha le lehlabula. Likoloni tsa bana li hloka mahaha a maholo, a futhumetseng, empa libopeho tse joalo tsa tlhaho ha li fumanehe hangata. Ho aha bocha marokho a 'mila le ho lokisa ho senya matlo a bolulo a lehlabula moo' mankhane o ipatileng teng. Ho latela maikutlo a nako e telele, a neng a etsoa libakeng tse 'maloa, palo ea batho ba mariha ha e bake ho tšoenyeha ho itseng.
Mehato ea ts'ireletso ea mankgane o otlolohileng
Ho boloka tšoele e hlabang, mahaha Bolshaya Fanagoriskaya, Canyon, Neizma, Popov a tlameha ho fuoa maemo a liemahale tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho. Metse ea myotis e nang le mahlo a bohale mahaheng Ambitsugova, Setenay, Arochnaya, Dedova Yama, Gun'kina-4, Besleneevskaya, Chernorechenskaya, hammoho le papatso e lahliloeng haufi le motse oa Derbentskaya, e hloka ts'ireletso. Hoa hlokahala ho sireletsa menyako ea literopo tsena, ho hlophisa ts'ireletso ea bona tlhaselong ea bahahlauli. Ho theha sebaka sa polokelo ea libaka libakeng tsena, se kenyelletsang lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa karst tse fumanehang phuleng ea Leoatle le Letšo.
Myotis e bontšitsoeng ho Red Data Book ea Russian Federation ke ea sehlopha sa "mefuta e fokotsehang", palo ea batho ka bomong e fokotsehang tlas'a tšusumetso ea tšusumetso ea anthropogenic. Lethathamong le Lefubelu la IUCN, 'mankhane o mosoeu o lintšing o lethathamong la mefuta ea lintho tse kotsing ea ho timela ke baahi ba lefatše.
Ho ja mankhane ho lla
Tšoele e nang le litsebe tse nchocho e matla haholo. Lijong tse le 'ngoe,' mankhane o senya liboko tsa lijo tse 50-60, tseo boima ba tsona bo ka bang 60% ea boima ba 'mele oa eona.
Tlas'a maemo a tlhaho, myotis e ja lijo tse fokolang tse lokelang ho fumanoa.
Di tsoma dikokonyana haholo, di fepa ka Orthoptera le Mmoto.
Ho boloka mankhane botlamuoeng
Tse tshweu tse nchocho di bolokiloe litlamong. Hore bo-'mankhane ba phele, ho hlokahala hore ho bolokoe puso ea hibernation e nkang libeke tse 4 ho isa ho tse 8 ka selemo. Ho feta moo, ho kgothaletswa ho latela ka tieo lijo le ho qoba ho ja ho tlōla. Maemo a bophelo a haufi le maemo a tlhaho a nolofalletsa ho ikatisa ha liphoofolo tse botlamuoeng.
Litšokelo ho palo ea Myotis ea Pointy-eared
Litšoèlè tse supiloeng ka maikutlo li arabela hampe ponahalong ea batho mahaheng, bo-'mankhane ba tšohileng ba fofa ka mokhoa o sa nepahalang le nako e telele. Hangata liphoofolo tsena lia tšoaroa bakeng sa ho etsa litokisetso tse metsi mekhatlong ea bongaka, 'me ka linako tse ling li senyeha feela ntle le morero. Palo ea matlo a bolulo ao myotis e nang le mahlo a tobileng a lulang mariha e ntse e fokotseha butle-butle, kaha meaho ea khale eo ba lulang ho eona e ntse e ahoa bocha le ho aha bocha. Ts'ebeliso ea meriana e bolaeang likokonyana temong e lebisa ho fokotseheng ha palo ea tšoèlè e menoang.
Ts'ireletso ea Myotis-Eared Myotis
Li-Myotis tse supiloeng li sirelelitsoe ke molao oa naha libakeng tsa bona tse ngata. Mehato ea ts'ireletso e tlalehiloeng Kopanong ea Bonn le Tumellano ea Berne e sebelisoa ho mofuta ona. Li-myotis tse bontšitsoeng li kenyelelitsoe ho Sehlomathiso II le IV sa Litaelo tsa EU. Ba hloka mehato e ikhethileng ea paballo, ho kenyeletsoa le ho theoa ha libaka tse ikhethang tsa paballo. Italy, Spain, Portugal, mahaha, monyako oa mahaha ao mankhane a litsebe tse bohale a lulang ho ona, a koetsoe ka terata e le hore bahahlauli ba labalabelang ho tseba ba se ke ba sitisa bo-'mankhane. Ho hlokahala hape ho sireletsa pokello e kholo ea mankhane a nchocho nakong ea mariha le linako tsa ho ikatisa. Ho fihlela sechaba ho hlokahala ho etsoa ho fokotsa matšoenyeho le ho lekanyetsa phihlello ea batho matlong a bolulo. Myotis e nang le mahlo a manonyeletso e mamella botlamuoa hantle, empa ha ho mokhoa oa ho ikatisa o atlehileng o hlokometsoeng. Ho na le phokotso ea palo ea batho ba mofuta ona likarolong tse ling tsa mefuta. Ka hona, mofuta ona oa bo-'mankhane o hloka tšireletso, karolong ea mokoloko moo boemo bo seng botle.
