Likarolo le tikoloho
Lentile (ho tsoa Latin Carpodacus) ke nonyana e boholo bo mahareng ho tsoa lelapeng la finch, taelo ea mofeta. Ho latela mofuta lentile ea likhoho o lula Asia, Amerika Leboea le Europe.
Bo-rasaense ba khetholla pakeng tsa mefuta e mengata le li-subspecies tsa mathata ana, tse ka sehloohong li fanoe ka tlase:
- Lentile tse koahetsoeng ka bofubelu (ho tloha Latin Carpodacus cassinii) - tikoloho Amerika Leboea;
- Nonyana e tloaelehileng ea lentile (ho tloha Latin Carpodacus erythrinus kapa feela Carpodacus) - sebaka sa bolulo se ka boroa ho Eurasia, hobane mariha ba fallela ka boroa le boroa-bochabela ho Asia;
- Lentile tsa junipere (kapa junipere) (tse tsoang Latin Carpodacus rhodochlamys) - li lula lihlabeng tsa Asia Bohareng le Bohareng, tse fumanehang boroa-bochabela ho Altai. Ho na le li-subspecies tse tharo:
Setšoantšong sa lense sa junipere
- Lentile tse pinki (tse tsoang Latin Carpodacus rhodochlamys grandis) - li lula lithabeng tsa Tien Shan, hanyane kaholimo ho bophahamo ba Altai, ka bochabela ho Afghanistan le Himalaya. Ho na le li-subspecies tse peli:
1. Carpodacus rhodochlamys rhodochlamys;
2. Carpodacus rhodochlamys litloholoana;
- Li-lentile tsa Mexico (tse tsoang Latin Carpodacus mexicanus kapa Haemorhous mexicanus) li hlaha Amerika Leboea (Mexico, United States le boroa Canada). Ho na le li-subspecies tse ngata.
- Lente tsa litefiso tse ntle (tse tsoang Latin Carpodacus nipalensis);
- Lentile tse lumbar tse khubelu (tse tsoang Latin Carpodacus eos);
- Lentile tse ntle (tse tsoang Latin Carpodacus pulcherrimus) - moeli o ka sehloohong ke Himalaya;
- Finch e khubelu (ho tsoa Latin Carpodacus puniceus kapa Pyrrhospiza punicea) ke mofuta o sa tloaelehang o lulang holimo lithabeng Asia Bohareng;
- Liliile tse pherese (tse tsoang Latin Carpodacus purpureus) - li lula kontinenteng ea Amerika Leboea;
- Lilense tse khubelu tsa veine (ho tloha Latin Carpodacus vinaceus)
- Lilense tse khubelu e khubelu (ho tsoa ho Latin Carpodacus rodochrous) - nonyana ena e ile ea khetha libaka tse phahameng tsa Himalaya joalo ka lehae la eona;
- Lentile ea mabanta a mararo (ho tsoa Latin Carpodacus trifasciatus)
- Lilense tse nang le matheba (ho tloha Latin Carpodacus rodopeplus)
- Pale Lentile (ho tloha Latin Carpodacus synoicus)
- Lilense tsa Blanford (tse tsoang Latin Carpodacus rubescens)
- Lentile tsa Roborovsky (tse tsoang Latin Carpodacus roborowskii kapa Carpodacus Kozlowia roborowskii) - sebaka sa bolulo - Tibet e lithaba tse phahameng (ho feta limithara tse likete tse 4 kaholimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle);
- Lilense tsa Edwards (tse tsoang Latin Carpodacus edwardsii)
- Lilense tsa Siberia (tse tsoang Latin Carpodacus roseus) - tikoloho ea thaba taiga ea Bochabela le Bohareng ba Siberia;
- Nonyana e kholo ea lentile (ho tloha Latin Carpodacus rubicilla) - o lula libakeng tse kholo tsa Asia Bohareng le Bohareng, Caucasus le Altai. E na le li-subspecies:
1. Lentile e khōlō ea Caucasus (rubicilla);
2. Lentile le leholo la Mongolia (kobdensis);
3. Lentile e kholo ea Asia Bohareng (severtzovi);
4. ts'oaetso;
- Lentile e soeufalitsoeng ka bosoeu (e tsoa ho Latin Carpodacus thura);
- Liliile tsa Alpine (tse tsoang Latin Carpodacus rubicilloides) - li lula libakeng tse phahameng haholo lithabeng tse kang Tibet le Himalaya;
Hoo e batlang e le mefuta eohle ea linonyana e na le masiba a kenelletseng ka mmala o mofubelu le o pinki libakeng tse fapaneng tsa mmele, haholo hloohong, molaleng le sefubeng. Tse tona li lula li le mebala ho feta basali. Ho se tšoane ha 'mala ka mefuta ho ka bonoa habonolo ke foto ea linonyana tsa lensisi.
Boholo ba linonyana tsena tsa lipina bo batla bo le bonyenyane; mefuta e mengata e na le setopo sa 'mele ho feta serobele feela. Mefuta e joalo ea lensisi tse kholo le tsa lithaba li kholo ho feta beng ka tsona ka lelapeng, bolelele ba 'mele ea tsona bo fihla ho 20 cm le ho feta.
Botho le mokhoa oa bophelo
Ho latela mofuta, lentile li qeta bophelo ba tsona libakeng tse koahetsoeng ke lihlahla le lifate. Ha li atisehe hangata likhohlong tsa linoka tse nang le limela tse nyane.
Linonyana tsa Lentile lia bina e otla tsebe ea motho ka lipina tsa eona tsa thoriso le bokhoni ba ho fetola molumo oa lentsoe haholo. Melumo eo ba e etsang e re hopotsa "tyu-ti-vitity", "you-vityu-saw" le tse ling tse joalo.
Mamela nonyana ea lentile ha e bina
Ba phela bophelo bo fapaneng, haholo-holo ba le makaleng a lihlahla le lifate, ka tsela eo ba ipholosa ho liphoofolo tse li jang tse ba tsomang. Lira tse ka sehloohong tsa linonyana tsena ke liphakoe, litoeba, likatse le linoha.
Bongata ba mefuta ea linonyana tsena lia falla 'me bakeng sa mariha li fallela libakeng tse ka boroa tsa lehae la tsona. Mefuta e meng (boholo ba libaka tse ka boroa) e lutse.
Lijo tsa lentile
Lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa lensisi ke peo ea limela, monokotšoai le litholoana tse ling. Mefuta e meng e ka iphepa ka likokoanyana tse nyane. Boholo ba lensisi ha li theohele fatše bakeng sa lijo, empa li batla lijo tsa tsona sebakeng se phahameng.
Ba noa Rossa ka boithatelo le pokello ea metsi a pula. Litšoantšong tsa lensisi, u ka bona nako ea ho fepa, hobane ka nako ena linonyana tsena li hlokolosi ka ho khetheha ka melumo le melumo eohle e li potileng.
Ho hlahisa le nako ea bophelo
Ntle le mefuta e meng, lensisi ke linonyana tse itšehlang thajana ebile li kopana ka bobeli ka nako ea sehlaha. Nakong ea nako ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo, tse tona lentsoe la lentile tsa linonyana bitsa basali.
Tse tshehadi di ikgethela tse tona ka mmala. Tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa ke tse tona tse nang le masiba a khanyang le a fapaneng. Kamora ho tlolelana, e tšehali e behela mahe ka sehlaheng, eo e a itokisetsang esale pele makaleng a morung.
Hangata ho na le mahe a 3-5 ka clutch. Ke e tšehali feela e kenang ka har'a nako, nakong ena e tona e phathahane e batlela batho ka bobeli lijo. Litsuonyana li qhotsoa ka matsatsi a 15-20 'me li haufi le batsoali ba tsona libeke tse ling tse 2-3, ka mor'a moo lia fofa ebe li qala bophelo bo ikemetseng.
Nako ea bophelo ea lensisi e its'etleha haholo mofuteng ona mme e ka fihlela lilemo tse 10-12. Ka karolelano, linonyana tsena li phela lilemo tse 7-8.
