Ha u khetha mefuta e meholo ka ho fetisisa ea lintja, motho o lokela ho nahanela maikutlo a akaretsang a ponahalo ea baemeli ba bona ba tloaelehileng, moo likarolo tse 'maloa li kopaneng - bophahamo, lesapo, mesifa, boima. Le maemong ana, khetho e tla ba thata haholo.
Mastiff oa Senyesemane
Mofuta ona, o kopanyang liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa bo-'mampoli le maDanes a maholo, o fihlile sebakeng sa pele maemong a ho leboha linatla tse peli - Aikama Zorba (Great Britain) le Hercules (USA).
Zorba, ea keneng ho Guinness Book of Records ka 1989 e le "ntja e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng", a le boima bo ka bang 156 kg ka bolelele ba 94 cm, mme Hercules (ea bophara ba mithara ea molala le boima ba 123 kg) a kenella k'hamphaning ea rekoto ka 2001.
Lekholong la bo11 la lilemo, litsomi li ile tsa fapanyetsana mastiff e le 'ngoe bakeng sa pakete ea li-hound tse 20 le li-greyhound - tsebo ea ntja ea ho loana e ne e ratoa haholo.
"Ho aha bocha" ha mofuta ona ho qalile ka 1872, ho theha Club ea Old English Mastiff Lovers (lena ke lebitso le nepahetseng haholoanyane la lintja), mme selemo hamorao mothehi oa mastiff oa sejoale-joale - Taura - o ile a hlaha pela sechaba.
Hona joale ke mofuta o boima ka ho fetisisa o nang le boholo bo tsotehang: boima ba ntja bo boholo bo tsoa ho 75 kg, bitch e tsoa ho 70 kg.
Mohalaleli Bernard
Mofuta oa bobeli oa kholo ka ho fetisisa oa lintja. Taba ena e netefatsoa ke motho ea phetseng mehleng ea Zorba - St. Bernard ea bitsoang Benedict, ea entseng motsu oa sekala hore o tlole ho fihlela ho 140 kg.
Baholo-holo ba bona ba nkoa e le ba Tibetan (ho ea ka mofuta o mong) kapa bo-ralitaba ba ntoa ea Roma (ho latela e 'ngoe). St. Bernards ha se tse kholo feela, empa le lintja tse matla: ka 1987, ntja ea li-kilogram tse 80 e ile ea tsamaisa le ho hula mojaro oa limithara tse 4,5, e hula 3000 kg.
St. Bernards ea tšepahala, e mosa ebile ea mamela. Li thata haholo ho bana ba banyane ebile li tšepahala ho batho ba baholo. Ho na le minus - ha ba rate lintja tse nyane. Ho na le tsela e le 'ngoe feela ea ho tsoa - ho holisa malinyane hammoho. Bothata bo bong ke ho chesa haholo mochesong.
Ba phela, ka karolelano, hanyane - lilemo tse ka bang robeli.
Ntja ea Jeremane
Lethathamo, moo mefuta e meholohali ea lintja tse ruuoang e fumanehang, e kenyelletsa Great Danes le Irish Wolfhounds, e fetang St. Bernards le Mastiffs eseng ka bongata, empa ka bolelele.
Great Dane e tsoang Arizona (USA), e bitsoang Giant George, e kene Bukeng ea Lirekoto ka lebaka la bophahamo ba eona bo ponang (110 cm) le boima (111 kg). Ntja e ile ea hlokahala lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng, e sa fihle khoeli pele ho letsatsi la hae la tsoalo la borobeli.
Kamora lefu la George, ba amohelang lirekoto ba ile ba fetisetsa ho moahi oa Michigan - Zeus, ea neng a le tlase haholo ho Arizona ka boima ba 'mele, empa ke sentimetara e le' ngoe (!).
Blue Great Dane Zeus o ne a phelisana ka khotso le katse ea mong, empa maetong a malelele o ile a batla minibus e arohaneng. Zeus o phetse ka tlase ho George (lilemo tse hlano feela), a ea ho baholo-holo ba canine hoetla 2014.
MaDanes a maholo a khobile matšoafo ebile a na le botsoalle: haeba ba u kokota maotong, nka hore ke sesupo sa kutloelo-bohloko. Lintja ha li tsebe ho bala matla a tsona.
Phiri ea Ireland
Mefuta ena, e tsoang ho li-greyhound tsa Ireland, e ile ea batla e nyamela qetellong ea lekholo la bo17 la lilemo. Empa ka 1885, ho ile ha hlaha Irish Wolfhound Club, e neng e hlokomela boikhathollo ba eona. Lilemo tse 12 hamorao, mofuta ona o ile oa ngolisoa ke American Kennel Club.
Lapeng - nku, tau - ho tsoma: ena ke tšobotsi ea phiri ea Ireland, e tsejoang lefatšeng ka bophara. Lintja li ile tsa tšehetsa litsomi, li lelekisa liphiri le likhama. Moemeli oa sejoale-joale oa mofuta ona e tla ba molekane oa hau ea bonolo nakong ea mathoasong a hoseng / mantsiboea.
Tsena ke lintja tse mesifa le tse telele haholo: tse tona li hola ho fihlela ho 79 cm le ho feta, tse tšehali - ho fihlela ho 71 cm le ho feta. Liphiri tsa Ireland li khahla ka ponahalo ea tsona e lumellanang le khotso.
Mastiff oa Neapolitan
Setloholo sa lintja tsa ntoa tse neng li loana mabaleng a Roma ea Boholo-holo. Lintja li ne li tsejoa e le balebeli ba hloahloa, kahoo ba ne ba lula mabaleng a batho ba tloaelehileng ba neng ba batla ba sa kopanele ho ikatiseng ka morero.
Tekanyetso ea Mastino Napoletano e ile ea amoheloa feela ka 1949. Hona joale ke lintja tsa boholo bo tsotehang tse nang le masapo a matla le mesifa e matla. Banna ba otlolla ho fihlela ho 75 cm (ha e pona) ka boima ba 70 kg, tse tšehali - ho fihlela ho 68 cm le boima ba 60 kg.
Mastino ha ba lahleheloe ke boiphihlelo ba bona ba ho lebela 'me ba lebeloa hantle ke sebaka seo. Ea botsoalle ebile e rata mong'a eona. Tšobotsi ea bobeli e ka fetoha mohono habonolo, e iponahatsang e le mabifi. Ha li sebelisane hantle le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, 'me ha li khothaletsoe bakeng sa malapa a nang le bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 12.
Alabai
Hape ke Asia, phiri ea Turkmen kapa ntja ea molisa oa Asia Bohareng. Li-cynologists li na le bonnete ba hore ena ha se mofuta oa khale ka ho fetesisa (o qalileng ho tloha ho lilemo tse 3 ho isa ho tse likete tse 6 tse fetileng), empa hape le tse nyonyehang ka ho fetisisa ka khetho.
Mohlala o motle oa Alabai ea bohlale, ea khelohileng le ea ikemetseng o lula Stavropol Territory. Bulldozer (leo ke lebitso la ntja) o lilemo li 12, o qetile nako e telele a le phomolong e mo loketseng mme leha a ja, o boima ba lik'hilograma tse 130. O ile a tsejoa e le ntja e kholo ka ho fetisisa ho CIS mme a tiisa sehlooho ka likhau le litlotla tse ngata.
Batho ba Asia ba mosa ho mong'a lona, empa ha ba tšepe batho bao ba sa ba tsebeng. Ba tla sireletsa ntho e ngoe le e ngoe eo ba e ratang ka lapeng: lelapeng, beng ka bona le bana.
Mofumahali oa Tibetan
O na le thipa e sephara, e otlolohileng ka morao le mahetla a ntlafalitsoeng, hammoho le kholo e phahameng (ho fihlela ho 71 cm) le boima bo khahlisang - ho fihlela ho 100 kg.
Sena ha se khetho e kholo feela, empa hape ke ntja e turang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. 'Musong oa leholimo, ha baa ka ba boloka $ 1.5 milione bakeng sa lelinyane le khubelu la Mastiff la Tibet.
Mabapi le bohlale, li ts'oana le Great Danes. Mastiff ana a khutsitse ebile a thibetsoe kamanong le batho le liphoofolo tse ling.
Ho mamela mong'a ntlo ntle le mabaka, ba hloka ho eena boetapele bo felletseng le kutloisiso ea canine psychology.
Tšepe ea Scotland
Lebitso la bohareng ke khama e tšehali. Mefuta ena ea ho tsoma e hlahile lekholong la leshome le metso e ts'eletseng la lilemo, empa e ile ea fumana maemo a semmuso hamorao - ka 1892. Deerhound e khetholloa e le ntja e kholo ka ho fetisisa ka lebaka la bophahamo ba eona bo boholo (ho fihlela ho cm 72) le boima (ho fihlela ho 46 kg).
Lintja li na le semelo se leka-lekaneng: ke ka seoelo li halefang ebile li sa boholeng. Ba ntlafalitse kutloelo-bohloko, ba arabela maikutlo a mong'a lona. Ba rata ebile ba hlokomela bana. A priori, ba tšepa batho bao ba sa ba tloaelang, e leng se ba etsang hore ba se ke ba tšoaneleha bakeng sa ts'ireletso.
Newfoundland
Ba nka lebitso la bona sehlekehlekeng se nang le lebitso le le leng. Canada, ba ne ba nkuoa e le lintja tse sebetsang, ba fetotse "boiphihlelo" ba bona Russia, moo ba atisang ho bitsoa batho ba fapaneng (mohlomong ka lebaka la likhechana tse kopaneng).
Li-cynologists ha li so etse qeto ka khopolo e le 'ngoe ea tšimoloho ea lintja tsena tse ntle tse nang le moriri o motenya (o sootho / o motsho). Ntho e le 'ngoe e hlakile - mofuta ona ha o na tlhaho ea ho tsoma ho hang. Lintja tsena li khona ho tsosa tlhompho ka litekanyo tse tiileng: tse tona li hola ho fihlela ho 71 cm (ho fumana 68 kg), li-bitches - ho fihlela ho 66 cm.
Newfoundland ha se ntja e bohlale feela: maemong a tšohanyetso, o tla etsa qeto e ikemetseng le e se nang liphoso.
Russia e tsoma greyhound
Ho fihlela lekholo la bo17 la lilemo, hound ea Russia e ne e bitsoa Circassian greyhound, kaha e se e fumane lebitso la eona la hajoale ho tsoa ho "hound" (jase ea silika ea wavy), e khethollang lintja ho li-greyhound tse ling.
Mefuta ena e tšoauoa ka kholo e phahameng (75-86 cm), e thibile mesifa, mmele o mosesane, mohau. Ntja ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tsoma: e bona ka mokhoa o phethahetseng, e matha ka potlako (haholo-holo ho feta libaka tse khutšoane) le ho fofonela phoofolo.
Lapeng o bontša tlhaku e amohelehang. Ntja e ratoang ea bataki, liroki le babetli ba litšoantšo.
