Noha ea morena (Lampropeltis)

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Noha ea morena (Lampropeltis) ke ea mofuta oa linoha tse se nang chefo le lelapa la linoha tse seng li ntse li le joalo. Kajeno ho na le mefuta e ka bang leshome le metso e mene, sebaka se seholo sa bolulo ke Amerika Leboea le Bohareng, hammoho le Mexico.

Ponahalo le tlhaloso ea linoha tsa borena

Noha ea morena e ile ea reoa lebitso la bobeli "thebe e phatsimang" ka lebaka la boteng ba sekala se ikhethang sa mokokotlo. Royal, noha e ile ea rehelloa lebitso la hore naheng, mefuta e meng ea linoha, ho kenyeletsoa le tse chefo, e fetohile ntho e ratoang haholo ho eona. Karolo ena e bakoa ke ho haelloa ke ts'oaetso ea 'mele oa noha ea morena ho mahloko a likotsi.

Hoa thahasellisa!Ho tlalehiloe linyeoe tseo ho tsona baemeli ba mofuta oa noha ea noha ba jang li-rattlesnake tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa.

Hajoale, ke li-subspecies tse supileng feela tsa mofuta oa linoha tsa borena tse ithutileng hantle haholo. Mefuta eohle e na le phapang e kholo eseng feela ka 'mala, empa le ka boholo. Bolelele ba 'mele bo ka fapana ho tloha ho 0,8 m ho isa ho halofo e le' ngoe ho isa ho tse peli. E le molao, sekala sa linoha tsa mofuta ona se boreleli, se na le 'mala o khanyang le o fapaneng,' me mohlala o ka sehloohong o emeloa ke mehele e mengata e mengata. Motsoako o tloaelehileng o emeloa ke o mofubelu, o motšo le o mosoeu.

Noha ea morena naheng

Mefuta eohle ea mofuta oa linoha tsa borena e atile haholo Amerika le libakeng tse haufi.

Bolulo le libaka tsa bolulo

Linoha tse tloaelehileng tsa morena li lula haholo-holo mahoatateng kapa libakeng tse se nang lehoatata Amerika Leboea. Hangata e fumanoa Arizona le Nevada. Batho ba bangata ba lula libakeng tse mongobo tsa Florida le Alabama.

Mokhoa oa bophelo oa noha oa borena

Noha ea borena e khetha ho lula merung e meholo, libakeng tse nang le meru ea lihlahla le makhulo, libakeng tse mahoatata.... E fumanoa mabopong a leoatle le libakeng tse lithaba.

Sehahabi se phela bophelo ba lefats'e, empa ha se mamelle mocheso hantle, ka hona, ha boemo ba leholimo bo omileng le bo chesang bo kena, bo tsoma bosiu feela.

Mefuta ea linoha tsa morena

Mefuta e mengata ea mofuta oa linoha tse se nang chefo e atile haholo:

  • noha ea king king ho fihlela ho mitha le halofo bolelele, e nang le kgutlotharo e ntšo, tšepe kapa hlooho e putsoa le 'mele o matla, o matla haholo, o paterone ke mofuta oa' mala o moputsoa le oa lamunu;
  • noha e ntle ea borena e ka bang bolelele ba mithara, e nang le hlooho e petelitsoeng ka lehlakoreng le leng le bolelele bo hanyane, mahlo a maholo le 'mele o mosesane, o moholo oa' mankhonthe kapa 'mala o mosootho o nang le matheba a bosootho bo likhutlo li' mala;
  • Noha ea borena ea Mexico e ka bang bolelele ba limithara tse peli, ka hlooho e batlang e le telele e petelitsoe ho tloha mahlakoreng le 'mele o mosesane o matla,' mala oa eona o moholo o moputsoa kapa o mosootho o nang le matheba a likhutlo li 'ne kapa a masesane a mafubelu kapa a matsho le a masoeu;
  • Noha ea morena oa Arizona e bolelele ba mithara, e nang le hlooho e khuts'oane, e batla e le chitšo 'me e le' mele o mosesaane, o mosesaane, oo paterone ea mebala e meraro e bonahalang ka ho hlaka, e emeloang ke metopa e khubelu, e ntšo le e mosehla kapa e tšoeu.

Hape, linoha tse tloaelehileng, tsa Sinaloian, tse ntšo, tsa Honduran, tsa California le tsa borena li ithutile hantle haholo.

Lijo le tlhahiso

Mefuta e meng ea linoha, ho kenyelletsa le batho ba chefo, hangata ke liphofu tsa linoha tsa morena.... Mofuta ona o sebelisa mekholutsoane le mefuta eohle ea litoeba tse nyane bakeng sa lijo. Batho ba baholo ba tloaetse ho ja nama.

Lira tsa tlhaho tsa noha

Maemong a tlhaho, lira tsa noha li ka emeloa ke linonyana tse kholo, joalo ka mokotatsie, likokolofitoe, linonyana tsa mongoli le lintsu. Dinyantshi le tsona di tsoma dinoha. Hangata, lihahabi li fetoha phofu ea mangau, likolobe-moru, likoena, mangau le li-mongoose.

Ho boloka noha ea borena hae

Mefuta ea boholo bo mahareng e loketse hantle bakeng sa ho boloka matlo, e leng ntho e sa hlokeng letho, 'me ho bonolo haholo ho e tloaela literekeng. Mong'a sehahabi o tla hloka ho reka lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng.

Sesebelisoa sa noha sa noha

Teramo e nepahetseng bakeng sa ho boloka morena noha e tla ba mofuta o tshekaletseng, litekanyo tse tlase tsa tsona ke 800x550x550 mm. Bakeng sa batho ba seng bakae, terrarium e nang le litekanyo tsa 600x300x300 mm e ka khetholloa.

Karolo e ka tlase e lokela ho koaheloa ka mmete o iketselitsoeng o ikhethileng kapa o koaheloe ke li-flakes tsa coconut tsa boleng bo holimo. Khetho e sa tšoaneleheng hantle e ka ba ho sebelisa pampiri.

Hoa thahasellisa!Mahaha a manyane, likotoana tse kholo tsa makhapetla, kapa lehong le leholo haholo le ka sebelisoa e le lintho tse khabisang.

Ho na le letangoana le lenyenyane la ho hlatsoa noha k'honeng ea terraarium... Haeterrometer le thermometer li hokeletsoe leboteng la terrarium, li lumella taolo e thata ea microclimate. Mocheso o motle oa ho boloka motšehare ke 25-32mabapi leHO TLOHA. Bosiu, mocheso o lokela ho theoleloa ho 20-25mabapi leC. Boemo ba mongobo bo lokela ho ba lipakeng tsa 50-60%. Ho fafatsa ho etsoa ha ho hlokahala.

Ha u boloka lihahabi, ho bohlokoa ho ba le mabone a nepahetseng ka mabone a fluorescent, a sa lokelang ho khanya haholo. Ho futhumatsa terraura, o ka sebelisa mabone a 'maloa a litleloubu, empa ho molemo haholo ho sebelisa meseme e khethehileng ea motlakase molemong ona, e lumellanang le' ngoe ea likhutlo tsa teratriamo.

Bohlokoa!O hloka ho boloka bophelo ba lihahabi ka mabone a mahlaseli a kotsi, a lokelang ho buloa letsatsi le leng le le leng halofo ea hora.

Lijo le lijo tsa mantlha

Noha e nyane kapa e nyane e lokela ho fepa hang ka beke, ho qoba tlala, e amang hampe le kholo ea sehahabi hampe. Litoeba tse sa tsoa tsoaloa le litoeba tsa limathi li sebeletsa e le lijo tsa linoha tse nyane. Noha e kholo e hloka ho fepuoa hanyane ka hanyane, makhetlo a mabeli ho isa ho a mararo ka khoeli, e sebelisa li-gerbil tsa batho ba baholo, li-dzungarik le litoeba tse ling tsa boholo bo loketseng molemong ona.

Bohlokoa! Hopola hore kamora ho fepa noha ea morena, o ke ke oa nka sehahabi matsohong a hau bonyane matsatsi a mararo ho isa ho a mane.

Noha e nyane e ka ba mabifi 'me qalong e leka ho loma mong'a eona, eo hangata a felang le lilemo. Metsi a tlameha ho fumaneha ke noha ka linako tsohle... Nako le nako ho kenyelletsa li-vithamine complexes bakeng sa lihahabi ho hloekisa metsi nako le nako.

Mehato ya tlhokomelo

Linoha tsa morena, hammoho le lihlooho tsa koporo tsa Europe tse amanang le tsona, ke tsona tse nang le chefo e fokolang, e thusang sehahabi ho holofatsa phofu e tloaelehileng, e emeloang ke mekholutsoane le linoha, tlhahong. Chefo e joalo e fokotsa ho hanyetsoa ha phofu nakong ea ho bipetsana le ho kenella.

Meno a mefuta e meholohali a manyane haholo, 'me ha a khone ho lematsa letlalo la motho ka matla.... Ha e bolokoa hae, linoha tsa batho ba baholo hangata li ba bonolo 'me ha li bontše mabifi ho mong'a tsona ho hang. U hloka ho thapisa noha e joalo matsohong butle-butle, u nke metsotso e 10-15 ka letsatsi bakeng sa sena.

Nako ea bophelo ea noha ea morena

Ho latela melao ea ho boloka le ho fepa, karolelano ea bophelo ba noha ea borena, ho sa tsotelehe mofuta oa eona, e ka ba lilemo tse leshome, empa, joalo ka tloaelo, lilemo tsa batho ba bang li feta lilemo tse leshome le metso e mehlano.

Ho tsoala linoha lapeng

Ha a le botlamuoeng, linoha tsa morena li tsoala hantle. Lapeng, nakong ea mariha, puso ea mocheso ho terrarium e lokela ho theoleloa, 'me nakong ea selemo, e motona le e motšehali e lokela ho kenngoa. Beke pele ho mariha, o hloka ho emisa ho fepa noha, ka mor'a moo ho futhumatsa hoa tima 'me mocheso o theohela ho 12-15mabapi leC. Kamora khoeli, puso ea mocheso e phahama butle, mme maemo a tloaelehileng a ho fepa a sehahabi a khutla.

Mosali e moholo o behela mahe a mabeli ho isa ho a leshome le metso e 'meli,' me nako ea ho elama e ka fapana ho tloha ho khoeli le halofo ho isa ho likhoeli tse peli mocheso oa 27-29mabapi leHO TLOHA. Beke kamora ho hlaha, linotši li molt, kamora moo o ka qala ho li fepa makhetlo a 'maloa ka beke.... Terata e nyane e abetsoe bacha. Nakong e tlang, linoha tsa borena li bolokoa li le bang, ka lebaka la ho ja batho.

Reka noha ea morena - likhothaletso

Dinoha tse sa tswa fumanwa di lokela ho bolokwa ka karolwaneng e ka arohanang batho ba bang e le hore ho ka fumanwa mathata afe kapa afe a sehahabi. Ho molemo ho boloka noha ka phapusing e ka thoko ho thibela tšoaetso e tsoang moeeng ea lihahabi tse ling tsa lapeng.

Hoa hlokahala hore u hlahlobe noha ka hloko bakeng sa ho ba sieo ha likokoana-hloko tsa kantle. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho arola motho ka mong ho hlokahala hore a boloke setulo le lijo tsa sehahabi. Ha ho se na boiphihlelo, ho eletsoa ho bontša noha ho ngaka ea liphoofolo e tšoanelehang kamora ho e reka. Ho molemo ho reka sehahabi libakeng tse khethehileng tsa likokoana-hloko le mabenkeleng kapa ho bahlahisi ba tsitsitseng.

O ka reka noha kae le hore o batle eng

Litsenyehelo tsa noha ea morena li ka fapana ho latela sebaka sa theko, hammoho le mofuta le lilemo. Karolelano ea theko mabenkeleng a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tsa Moscow:

  • Noha ea borena ea California HI-YELLOW - li-ruble tse 4700-4900;
  • Noha ea morena oa California BANDED - li-ruble tse 4800;
  • noha ea borena ea Honduran HI-WHITE ABERRANT - li-ruble tse 4800;
  • Noha ea borena ea California Albino Banana - li-ruble tse 4900;
  • Morena ea tloaelehileng oa noha ea California ea Banded Cafe - li-ruble tse 5000;
  • Noha ea Royal Honduran HYPOMELANISTIC APRICOT - li-ruble tse 5000;
  • Noha ea borena ea California Albino - li-ruble tse 5500;
  • noha ea borena ea noha Huachuk - li-ruble tse 5500.

Bohlokoa!Ha u reka, u lokela ho ela hloko hore sehahabi se phetseng hantle se na le boima bo lekaneng 'me ha se na bothata ba ho ipolaisa tlala.

Hoa hlokahala ho hlahloba sekoti sa molomo, moo ho sa lokelang ho ba le fungus ea molomo e bakoang ke staphylococci. Hlahloba sehahabi sa hau bakeng sa likokoanyana tse bakang ho halefa ha letlalo, 'me u fumane hore na se qetella se tšolla letlalo neng hona joang. Sehahabi se phetseng hantle se tlameha ho felisa letlalo la khale hang.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, beng ba bangata ba linoha tsa morena ba kentse microchip e khethehileng liphoofolong tsa bona, e ba lumellang ho lekola sebaka sa bona ha ho hlokahala. Ena ke ts'ebetso e bonolo haholo, 'me palo e ikhethileng ea chip e u lumella ho laola sehahabi ka katleho.

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