Likarolo le tikoloho ea hedgehog ea eared
Hedgehog e tsoetseng pele (ho tsoa Latin Hemiechinus) ke e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tsa liphoofolo tse anyesang tse tsoang lelapeng le leholo la li-hedgehog. Phatlalatso ea kajeno e bua ka eena. Nahana ka mekhoa ea hae, likarolo le mokhoa oa bophelo.
Ba fapana le litho tse ling tsa malapa a bona ka ho hlahella litsebe tse telele tse supisitsoeng ntlheng. Bolelele ba litsebe, ho latela mofuta, bo fihla lisenthimithareng tse tharo ho isa ho tse hlano. Mofuta oa li-hedgehogs tse nang le litsebe o kenyelletsa mefuta e tšeletseng feela:
- Black-bellied (ho tsoa Latin nudiventris);
- Moindia (ho tsoa Latin micropus)
- E telele ka mokokotlo, e lefifi kapa e lefahla (hypomelas);
- Litsebe tse telele (ho tsoa ho Latin auritus);
- Molaleng (ho tloha Latin collaris);
- Moethiopia (ho tsoa Selatineng aethiopicus).
Lihlopha tse ling tsa bo-ramahlale le tsona li bua ka mofuta ona e le mofuta o monyane li-hedgehogs tsa Afrika ka lebaka la hore le tsona li na le litsebe tse telele, empa leha ho le joalo, ka karolelano e amoheloang ka kakaretso, mofuta ona o abeloa mofuta o arohaneng - li-hedgehogs tsa Afrika.
Sebaka sa mofuta ona ha se seholo haholo. Kabo ea tsona e etsahala Asia, Afrika Leboea le boroa-bochabela ho Europe. Ke mofuta o le mong feela oa mofuta ona o lulang libakeng tsa naha ea habo rona - ena ke lekhoakhoa le leholo. Ena ke phoofolo e anyesang e nyane, 'mele oa eona ha o fete lisenthimithara tse 25-30 ka boima ba' mele ea ligrama tse 500-600.
Baemeli ba kholo ka ho fetisisa (ba boima ka ho fetesisa) ba mofuta ona ke li-hedgehogs tse telele tse telele - boima ba 'mele oa bona bo fihla ho ligrama tse 700-900. Mokokotlo oa mefuta eohle o koahetsoe ke linalete tsa mebala e mosootho le e sootho. Ha ho na linale ka mahlakoreng, molomong le mpeng, mme sebakeng sa tsona, boea ba mebala e bobebe bo ea hola.
Hlooho e nyane ka molomo o molelele le litsebe tse telele, e fihla ho feta halofo ea hlooho. Molomo o moholo o tletse meno a 36 a matla, a matla.
Sebopeho le mokhoa oa bophelo oa `` eared hedgehog ''
Li-hedgehogs tse litsebe tse telele ke baahi ba bosiu, li ba mafolofolo ka ho likela ha letsatsi le ho phirima. Empa leha ho le joalo, li ngata foto ea li-hedgehogs tse mahlo motshehare. Ba phela le ho batla lijo ba le bang, ba etsa lipara tsa nako ea ho tlolelana feela.
Bakeng sa boholo ba tsona, liphoofolo tsena li mafolofolo haholo 'me li tsamaea kapele, li siea lehae la tsona lik'hilomithara tse' maloa ho ea batla lijo. Sebaka seo phoofolo e tona e jang makhulo e ka fihlang ho lihekthere tse hlano, tse tšehali li na le sebaka se nyane - ke lihekthere tse peli kapa tse tharo.
Nakong ea ho tsoha letsatsi le leng le le leng, hedgehog e nang le litsebe e ka koahela sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse 8-10. Li-Hedgehogs li robala le ho phomola ka mekoting ea tsona, e ka iphunyang ho fihla ho limithara tse 1-1.5, kapa ea lula le ho hlomella matlo a seng a ntse a lahliloe a liphoofolo tse ling tse nyane, haholo litoeba.
Li-Hedgehogs tse lulang libakeng tse ka leboea tsa sebaka sa tsona li kena hibernation nakong ea mariha ebe li tsoha le ho qala ha tikoloho ea ho futhumala. Litaba tsa hedgehog ea eared lapeng ha e iketsetse boiteko bo boholo.
Liphoofolo tsena ha li khetholle haholo 'me li lula hantle ka masakeng. Lijo tsa hae li mo lumella ho reka lijo hoo e ka bang lebenkeleng lefe kapa lefe la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Hantle ka lebaka lena ntlo ea eared hedgehog mehleng ea rona, ho hang ha e fumanehe hangata 'me sena se ke ke sa makatsa mang kapa mang.
Kajeno, o ka reka li-hedgehog tse bolelele bo bolelele 'marakeng ofe kapa ofe oa linonyana. Hape ho ke ke ha ba thata ho fumana tsebo ea ho boloka phoofolo ena, hobane marang-rang ho na le likeletso tse ngata tse thusang.
Lebenkeleng la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng theko ea hedgehog ea eared e tla fapana ho tloha ho 4000 ho isa ho 7000 ruble. Ho hlokahala chelete e lekanang ho reka lethathamo la lintho bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea eona. Ka ho tsetela chelete ena phoofolo ea hau e ncha ea lapeng, uena le baratuoa ba hau le tla ba le maikutlo a matle.
Eared phepo e nepahetseng
Mefuta eohle ea li-hedgehogs tse nang le litsebe li ja ka mokhoa oa likokoanyana tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo, haholo-holo bohloa le bo-maleshoane, hammoho le liboko tsa likokoanyana tse eang lijong. Hangata ha mekholutsoane le litoeba tse nyane li ka sebetsa e le lijo.
Li-Hedgehogs, tse bolokang mariha nakong ea mariha, li fumana lera la mafura nakong ea selemo-hoetla, e tla fepa 'mele ea bona ho pholletsa le mariha a malelele, kahoo li-hedgehogs tse litsebe li qeta lihora tsohle tsa tsona tsa ho tsoha li batla lijo, li iketsetsa mehloli ea kahare. Mefuta ea libaka tse ka boroa le eona e ka robala, e etsahalang ka seoelo mme e amahanngoa le lijo tse nyane sebakeng seo ho ahiloeng ho sona, mohlala, lehlabula le ommeng.
Ho ikatisa le tebello ea bophelo ea hedgehog ea eared
Ho hola ka thobalano ho li-hedgehogs tse nang le litsebe ho etsahala ho latela thobalano ka linako tse fapaneng - ho basali ka selemo se le seng sa bophelo, ho banna, kholo e lieha butle mme bohlankana bo etsahala ka lilemo tse peli.
Nako ea ho nyalana ka mefuta e mengata e qala ka ho fihla ha mofuthu nakong ea selemo. Ho baahi ba libaka tse ka leboea ka Hlakubele-Mphalane kamora ho tsoha ho tloha hibernation, ho baemeli ba boroa ho haufi le lehlabula.
Nakong ena, li-hedgehogs li qala ho hlahisa mofuta oa monko o monate, o hohelang banyalani. Kamora ho nyalana, e tona ke ka seoelo e lulang le e tšehali matsatsi a 'maloa, hangata e tloha hang-hang ho ea sebakeng sa eona,' me e tšehali e qala ho cheka sekoti ho tsoala bana.
Bokhachane bo lula, ho latela mofuta, matsatsi a 30 ho isa ho a 40. Kamora moo, li-hedgehogs tse nyane, tse sa utloeng litsebeng le tse foufetseng lia tsoaloa. Ho na le ho tloha ho e le 'ngoe ho isa ho leshome ea bona ka bongata. Ba tsoetsoe ba hlobotse, empa kamora lihora tse 'maloa likhala tsa pele tse bonolo li hlaha holima' mele, tse tla fetoha libeke tse 2-3 ho ba tse thata.
Kamora libeke tse 3-4, li-hedgehogs li qala ho bula mahlo. Bana ba fepa lebese la 'm'a bona ho fihlela libeke tse 3-4 tsa bophelo mme nakong e tlang ba fetohela patlisisong e ikemetseng le ts'ebeliso ea lijo tse bobebe. Ha ba le likhoeli tse peli, bana ba qala bophelo bo ikemetseng mme haufinyane ba tlohela lesoba la bo-mme ho ea cheka ba bona sebakeng se secha.
Karolelano, li-hedgehogs tse nang le mahlo lapeng kapa libaka tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo li phela lilemo tse 6-8, tikolohong ea tlhaho maphelo a tsona a khuts'oane hanyane, ho kenyelletsa le sena se bakoa ke ho li tsoma ke libatana tse lulang sebakeng se le seng le li-hedgehogs.
Lira tse ka sehloohong tsa liphoofolo tsena tse anyesang ke liphiri, lipela, liphokojoe le tse ling tse jang liphoofolo tse anyesang. Mefuta e meng Li-hedgehogs tse litsebe tse telele li thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu, ka mohlala, hedgehog e se nang mabanta e nkoa e le mofuta o batlang o timetse.
Mefuta e meng e libukeng tsa setereke le tsa mmuso tsa Red Data tsa Kazakhstan, Ukraine le Bashkiria. Ho fihlela 1995, mekhatlo e Kazakhstan e ne e le sehlahlo haholo ho hlahiseng mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea li-hedgehogs, ho kenyeletsoa le tse litsebe, litsing tse khethehileng, empa, ka bomalimabe, ha li so ka li phela le kajeno.
