Akara e fetoleloa ho tloha Selatine joalo ka "molapo". Tlhapi e kholo le e ntle ka mokhoa o makatsang e reheletsoe ka 'mala o motle oa perela-turquoise. Turquoise akara ke mofuta o khethiloeng oa akara e putsoa, o khetholloang ke 'mala o matla le o hlakileng.
Acara ea turquoise naheng
Turquoise acara (Andinoasara rivulatus) - cichlid e nang le 'mele o motle, o koahetsoeng ka sekala se phatsimang se putsoa... Mmala o ruileng o kopantsoe hantle le boits'oaro bo khahlisang le bo sa tloaelehang ba litlhapi.
Ponahalo le tlhaloso
Tlhapi e hodileng e na le mmele o moholo le o molelele. 'Mala oa akara turquoise o ka fapana ho tloha silvery ho ea ho o motala o nang le' mala oa turquoise. Li-operculum le hlooho li khetholloa ka mela e mengata ea wavy, turquoise. Ho na le sebaka se lefifi, se bopehileng ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang karolong e bohareng ea nyeoe.
Maphegwana a mokwatla le a lephegwana a bonwa ka go kobega ka bophara. Boholo ba boholo ba akara ea turquoise maemong a tlhaho e ka ba 250-300 mm. Boholo ba batho ka bomong ba aquarium ha bo felle ka 150-200 mm. Banna ba holileng ka thobalano ba turquoise akara ba hlahisa leqhubu le mafura le tsebahalang hantle hloohong.
Hoa thahasellisa! Acara ea turquoise, ha e bapisoa le acara e bosootho bo bosootho, e khetholloa ka bohale bo matla, ka hona linaheng tse buang Senyesemane mofuta ona o na le lebitso le ikhethang la Grеn Terrоr kapa "green horror".
Tsamaiso le libaka tsa bolulo
Naha ea lehae ea nalane ea Acara ke matamo a fumanehang leboea-bophirima ho Peru, hammoho le noka ea noka "Rio Esmeraldas". Ha e le naheng, litlhapi tsena li boetse li fumaneha Amerika Boroa, Central Colombia le Brazil.... Ho khethoa matamo a tlholeho a se nang matla a hona joale 'me a khethollotsoe ke palo e kholo ea limela tse matlafatsang.
Ho boloka acara ea turquoise hae
Maemong a aquarium, li-akars li ile tsa qala ho bolokoa ho elella bofelong ba lekholo la ho qetela la lilemo, empa joale mofuta ona ke e 'ngoe ea tse batloang haholo ebile e tsebahala har'a li-aquarists tsa lapeng.
Akara ke ea tlhapi e tsoang lelapeng la cichlid kapa cichlid, ka hona litaba li fapana ka likarolo tse ling. Acara turquoise ka letšeng le leholo hangata e bolokoa le li-cichlids kapa catfish tse ling tse tsebahalang.
Litlhoko tsa Aquarium
Letamo la kankere le lokela ho khethoa ka tsela eo batho ba baholo ba ka etsang lilithara tse ka bang 160-250 tsa metsi. Ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ke ho netefatsa moea o phahameng le ho hloekisa ka mokhoa o sebetsang. Ho hlokahala hore ho fetoloe karolo ea boraro ea bophahamo ba modumo ka har'a aquarium beke le beke.
Mabone a Aquarium le ona a bapala karolo ea bohlokoa. Ho hlokahala ho khetha mabone a matla a tloaelehileng, 'me nako eohle ea lihora tsa motšehare e lokela ho ba lihora tse leshome. Ka mor'a hore letsatsi le likele, ho sebelisoa mabone a khethehileng a bosiu. Ha u khetha mofuta oa mobu, ho eletsoa ho khetha majoe le majoana a karolo e bohareng. Bakeng sa mokhabiso, lifate tsa ho hohola le limela tse fapaneng tsa metsing li kentsoe ka aquarium.
Bohlokoa! Ho bohlokoa haholo ho lokisa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng likarolo tsohle tse khabisitsoeng le limela ka tlase, hobane nakong ea tlhaho, li-acars li khona ho phunyeletsa mobu o mong le o mong oa aquarium.
Litlhoko tsa metsi
Ho boloka acara ea turquoise, metsi a hloekileng a hlokahala ka lits'oants'o:
- dH 8-15 °;
- pH 6-8;
- T 23-25 ° C.
Liphetoho life kapa life tse tsoang meeling e kaholimo li ka tsosa ho kula feela, empa le lefu le leholo la litlhapi tsa aquarium.
Hoa thahasellisa!Li-cichlids tsa turquoise, hammoho le li-cichlid tse ling tse kholo, li na le sekhahla se phahameng haholo sa metabolism mme li senya metsi kapele, ka hona ntle le lits'ebetso tsa boleng bo holimo li ke ke tsa sebetsa ho boloka tlhapi e joalo ka letšeng.
Tlhokomelo ea Kankere ea Turquoise
Ho hlokomela mofuta ona oa litlhapi tsa aquarium ha ho thata. Acara e theha lipara ka botsona, empa ha ba nka qeto ea ho ikatisa, ho fumaneha bacha ba 'maloa qalong. Kamora hore sehlopha se atlehang se thehe, batho ba bang kaofela ba kenngoa ka letšeng le arohaneng.... Haeba ho hlokahala, ho beleha ho ka susumetsoa ka maiketsetso ka ho eketsa mocheso le ho tlosa metsi a mangata.
Phepo e nepahetseng le lijo
Litlhapi tse khanyang le tse ntle tsa aquarium ha li hloke tlhokomelo e nepahetseng feela, empa le lijo tse felletseng. Shrimp, mussels le squid li loketse hantle ho fepa Akara, hammoho le lihlapi tsa hoo e ka bang tlhapi efe kapa efe ea metsing, ho kenyeletsoa hake, cod le salmon e pinki. Bacha ba ka feptjoa ka litlhapi tse entsoeng ka maiketsetso tse entsoeng ka maiketsetso ka ho tlatsoa ha lettuce kapa makhasi a spirulina.
Lijo tse ommeng tse lokiselitsoeng tse hlahisoang ke baetsi ba tsebahalang joalo ka Tetra, Sera le Nikari li ipakile li le hantle haholo. Ho bohlokoa hore o khethe mefuta e mengata ea lijo-thollo tse kholo joalo ka Sera Granuar kapa lithupa tse omileng Sera Сiсhlids Stiсks, Tetra сiсhlid stiks. Litlhapi li fepa makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi. Ho khothalletsoa tlhapi ea batho ba baholo ho hlophisa letsatsi le le leng la ho itima lijo beke le beke..
Ho ikatisa ha acara ea turquoise le ho ikatisa
Ho bonolo haholo ho ikemela ka nosi ho e tona le e tšehali. Litlhapi tse tona li kholo ho feta, li khetholloa ka mebala e khanyang, 'me li na le qetello e telele ea mokokotlo e kopanang hantle le mopheo oa manaka o nang le ntlha. E tšehali e khetholloa ka 'mala o mosesane ebile e chitja, eseng mapheoana a maholo haholo. Ho monna e moholo ho feta lilemo tse hlano, mofuta oa wen o theoa sebakeng se ka pele.
Hoa thahasellisa!Ho qhala ho ka etsahala eseng feela libakeng tsa ho tsoala, empa hape le sebakeng sa aquarium e akaretsang. Batho ka bomong e ba ba holileng tsebong, ba se ba le lilemo li le mong. Ho bonolo ho etsa li-acar tsa turquoise. Mahe a beheloa ka bobeli majoeng le lehong la ho hoholeha kapa tlase botebong ba leoatle.
Pele o behela mahe, sebaka seo se hloekisoa ke litlhapi, ka mor'a moo mahe a ka bang 300-400 a beoa ke basali. Hang hang kamora ho emolisa, litlhapi li nka mahe ka hanong ho fihlela ha mafura a hlaha. Li-cyclops, li-rotifers le li-ciliates hangata li sebelisoa ho fepa fry.
Tšebelisano le litlhapi tse ling
Hoa khoneha ho boloka akara ea turquoise eseng feela ka monospecies, empa hape le ka aquarium e akaretsang, ho boloka melao ea ts'ebetsong ha u khetha baahisani. Ha ho khothalletsoe ho boloka hammoho le neon, tetra, guppies le mollies, hammoho le litlhapi tse ling tse nyane haholo.
Scalaria le Discus, hammoho le Managuan cichlazomas, vieja, tilapia le flowerhorn, ha li tšoanelehe molemong ona. Li-severum, batho ba baholo ba metsero e metšo le li-cichlazomas tsa Nicaragua, hammoho le litlhapi tsa parrot li tsamaisana hantle le li-acars tsa turquoise.
Bolele ba bophelo
Karolelano ea bophelo ba aquarium ea turquoise e ka ba lilemo tse robeli, empa ho na le bopaki ba bophelo bo bolelele ka leoatleng la lehae. Tšepo ea bophelo e susumetsoa ka kotloloho ke ho latela lijo le melao ea mantlha ea tlhokomelo.
Reka akara ea turquoise
Likhamphani tse ngata, ha li ithutile tlhoko e phahameng ea li-cichlids, ha li rekise feela litlhapi tse tsoetsoeng maemong a maiketsetso, empa hape le ka tatellano li ts'oasa mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea libaka tsa tlhaho.
Moo u ka rekang le theko
U ka reka li-aqua tse phetseng hantle tsa turquoise motse-moholo le litoropo tse ling tse kholo lik'hamphaning tsa sejoale-joale tse ikhethang ka ho ikatisa ha li-aquarium. Ntle le moo, barekisi ba bangata ba poraefete ba litlhapi tse kholo tsa aquarium ba kenella thekisong ea mofuta ona.... Litsenyehelo li fapana ho latela lilemo le hlapi tsa litlhapi.
- batho ba nang le bolelele ba 'mele ho fihlela ho 80 mm kapa boholo "M" - ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 280;
- batho ba nang le bolelele ba 'mele ho fihlela ho 120 mm kapa boholo "L" - ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 900;
- batho ka bomong ba bolelele ba 'mele ho fihlela ho 160 mm kapa boholo "XL" - ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 3200.
Litsenyehelo tsa batho ba baholo le bacha tse rekisoang ke bahlahisi ba ikemetseng e ka ba taelo e tlase haholo.
Maikutlo a beng
Leha e le hore li-turquoise acara ke tlhapi e ntle haholo e hohelang ba bangata, mofuta ona ha o khothaletsoe bakeng sa li-aquarists tsa li-novice. Akara ha e kholo feela, empa hape le litlhapi tse mabifi haholo, bakeng sa tlhokomelo e nepahetseng eo ho hlokahalang sebaka se seholo sa mahala.
Le mefuta e 'maloa ea mofetše e ka tšosa baahelani bohle ba leoatleng. Ke ka lebaka leo, bakeng sa tlhokomelo e kopanetsoeng ea mofuta ona, ho tla hlokahala hore re fumane feela litlhapi tse kholo le tse matla tsa aquarium.
Bohlokoa!Bothata bo tloaelehileng haholo ba tlhokomelo ke lefu le kang hexamitosis, ka hona o hloka ho lekola lijo ka hloko, 'me o se fepe litlhapi tsa aquarium ka liphepelo tse nang le likarolo tse phahameng tsa likarolo tsa protheine.
Har'a tse ling, litlhapi tsa turquoise li tsotella likarolo tsa metsi a leoatleng, mme ke li-aquarists feela tse nang le boiphihlelo le boiphihlelo bo lekaneng ba ho boloka mefuta e meholo ho tsoa lelapeng la cichlid ba khonang ho boloka maemo a matle bakeng sa litlhapi.
