Na u batla ho fumana interlocutor ea bohlale le ea motle? E kanna ea ba Amazon, empa hopola hore motho ea ratang likhang le ho bua haholo hoseng ho hoketse bohlale ba hae bo phahameng.
Tlhaloso ea parrot ea Amazon
Ke nonyane ya bogolo jo bo mo magareng ya molaotheo o o kitlaneng ka mogatla o mokhutshwane o o kgolokwe, e e golang go fitlha go disentimetara di le 25-45. Diphuka ga di fitlhele ntlheng ya mogatla. Amazon e na le molomo o matla, o chitja o ka silang linate tse kholo.
Bohlale ba Parrot
Ho lumeloa hore bokhoni ba ho nahana ba Amazon bo batla bo le bobebe ho feta ba Grays-'moho le bona ba Maafrika, empa maAmazon a ananeloa e le onomatopoeic e ntle ho feta lipapakhaie tsa Amerika. Ba bohlale ba ho hlahisa melumo ea tlhaho (ho kenyeletsoa le lillo tsa liphoofolo), ba etsisa puo ea motho le molumo oa liletsa tsa 'mino, hape le meloli ea mololi eo ba e ratang.
Lipapakhaee tsa Amazon li thapisitsoe hantle, 'me ha li se li tloaetse mong'a tsona, li ka koetlisoa, li tšoare ka hlooho maqheka a liserekisi a bonolo. Linonyana tsena li rata ho ba bohareng ba tlhokomelo ea motho e mong le e mong, ka hona ha ba tsilatsile ho bua ka pel'a letšoele le leholo la batho. Ba tlamahane le mong'a bona mme ba tloaelane hantle le bophelo ba botlamuoa.... Batho ba khutsitseng ba malapa a khutsitseng ba kenyelletsa lihlooho tse tšoeu, tsa Brazil, tse nang le mapheo a mosehla, tse sefahleho se sefubelu, Surinamese, sefahleho se putsoa le Amazons a Venezuela.
Ponahalo, mebala
Li-Amazon ha li khahle haholo, empa li hlolla ho fapana ha 'mala ha li ntse li boloka semelo se setala sa masiba, e leng mofuta oa hoo e batlang e le mefuta eohle.
Mofuta o mong le o mong o khetholloa ka mabala a hlaheletseng a khabisitsoeng molaleng, hloohong (ho kenyeletsoa le mokokotlo oa hlooho), mapheo le mohatla. Matšoao ana a hasaneng 'meleng o ka ba bofubelu bo khanyang, bosehla, bopherese, boputsoa bo bobebe, boputsoa le tse ling.
Hoa thahasellisa! Iris ea leihlo ho lipapakhaie tse nyane e pentiloe ka 'mala o mosootho bo sootho, o fetohang o ba sootho ea chestnut, o bofubelu-lamunu kapa o mofubelu ka lilemo tse 2-3. Nakong ena, ho thata haholo ho reha lilemo tsa parrot, ho shebiloe le iris.
Ho thata hape ho theha thobalano ea nonyana e kholo ho latela bokantle ba eona feela. Ho bonolo haholo ho etsa sena ha lipapakhaie li le sehlopheng se bonts'ang boitšoaro ba ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo.
Mefuta ea Amazon
Ho ea ka likarolo tse fapaneng, mefuta e 26 ho isa ho e 32 e hlahisoa ke mofuta oa lipapakhaie tsa Amazonia, 'me tse peli tsa tsona li se li nyametse lefatšeng.
Mona ke mefuta e fapaneng ea mefuta ea lipapakhaie tsa Amazonia:
- li-Amazon tse mahlo a masoeu le a maputsoa;
- maAmazone a mahetla a mosehla le a molala o mosehla;
- MaAmazone a Venezuela le a mohatla o mofubelu;
- li-Amazon tse sefubelu le se sefubelu;
- MaAmazon a lefifi le a bosoasoi a Jamaican;
- li-Amazon tse lihlooho tse putsoa le tse putsoa;
- mekete le mabothobotho Amazons;
- Cuba le lesole la Amazons;
- marena a borena le a borena;
- MaAmazone a Surinamese le a hlooho e mosehla;
- Amazon Mueller.
Mehleng ea rona, mefuta e 'maloa ea lipapakhaie tsa Amazonia (ka lebaka la tšokelo ea ho timela) li kenyelelitsoe ho International Red Book.
Habitat, habitats naheng
Lipapakhaee tsa Amazon li lula merung e nang le pula e ngata Amerika Boroa / Amerika Bohareng, hape li lula lihlekehlekeng tse fumanehang Leoatleng la Caribbean.
Ho boloka parrot ea Amazon hae
Ha se bahlokomeli bohle ba linonyana ba amohelang ho bolokoa ha lipapakhaie ka litlamong. Mabaka a bonolo - ha se mong'a e mong le e mong ea tla tseba ho fepa nonyana hantle le ho e boloka e le hantle.
Sesebelisoa sa cage ea parrot
Aviary e khetha ntloana hantle, haholo haeba o sena nako ea ho lekola motsamao o sa lefelloeng oa linonyana ho potoloha folete. Cage ha ea lokela ho u rata, empa parrot... E behiloe hole le lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa le meralo.
Se kenyellelitsoeng mohopolong oa sele "e nepahetseng"
- mapheo a jalang ha a ame mabota a cage (litekanyo tse tlase tsa 65 * 45 * 80 cm). Ha nonyana e le kholo, ntlo e lula e le kholo;
- melamu ea lesaka e tlameha ho ba matla haholo hore nonyana e se ke ea li timetsa ka molomo oa eona. Karolo e lumellehang ea molamu ke 2-3mm;
- lesaka ha lea lokela ho notlolloa kahare, ho seng joalo Amazon e tla tsoa ho lona. Ho molemo ho sebelisa senotlolo se senyenyane;
- Cage e lokela ho ba le pallets e sirelletsang kamoreng ho tsoa litšileng le linthong;
- e sa kenelleheng (bakeng sa melomo) li-feeder, tšepe kapa polasetiki;
- gorole e nang le li-casters e tla nolofatsa ho tsamaisoa ha linonyana.
U se ke ua lebala batho ba noang, lintho tsa ho bapala le lisebelisoa tsa boikoetliso tse kang ho tjeka, lere le masale.
Tlhokomelo, bohloeki
Joaloka moahi oa 'nete oa tropike, Amazon e rata mofuthu (+ 22 + 27 degrees) le mongobo o feteletseng (kaholimo ho 60-80%). Moea o omisitsoeng o baka mafu a letlalo (ho hlohlona le ho qhekella) le ho eketseha ha masiba.
Ha ho hlokahale ho boloka mekhahlelo e joalo ea mongobo hohle foleteng: ho lekane ho fumana litlhapi tsa aquarium kapa ho reka humidifier ea moea. Mekotatsie ea Amazon e rata mekhoa ea kalafo ea metsi, ka hona hlomella nonyana ea hau ka ho hlapa 'me ka linako tse ling u e fehe ka spray.
Bakeng sa tlhokomelo e felletseng ea Amazon, mahlaseli a UV a hlokahala hape: lebone (20 watts) le behiloe kaholimo ho cage... Selemo hamorao, lebone le neng le sebetsa lihora tse 12 ka letsatsi le nkeloa sebaka ke le leng. Lehlabula le hoetla ho futhumetseng, maemong a leholimo a hlakileng, phoofolo ea lapeng e tlameha ho isoa foranteng hore e tsebe ho tola ka letsatsi.
Lijo - mokhoa oa ho fepa parrot ea Amazon
Ha e le naheng, lenane la parrot le na le li-buds, lipalesa le litholoana, 'me ke lijo-thollo tsa ho qetela. Lijong tsa lapeng, 60-70% e entsoe ka monokotšoai, litholoana, litlama, meroho, le 30-40% bakeng sa metsoako e entsoeng ka lijo-thollo.
Bohlokoa!Ho molemo ho reka motsoako oa lipapakhaie tse mahareng, o kopane le motsoako oa lipapakhaie tse kholo ka sekhahla sa 3/1. Ho bohlokoa hore ho jeoe lithollo tse nyane (nyalothe, habore, peo ea canary), eo hangata masiba a e hlokomolohang. Ho etsa sena, o ka fana ka lijo-thollo ka spikelet: lipapakhaie li rata ho li khetla.
Peo ea soneblomo le linate li fuoa litekanyo (mafura a kotsi sebeteng). Ha re nahana hore maemong a tlhaho lipapakhaie tsena ha li je lijo-thollo tse ommeng, li se li kentsoe metsi pele. Lihlahisoa tse khothalletsoang bakeng sa Amazons:
- lijo-thollo tse hlahisitsoeng;
- motoho holim'a metsi (ka tlatsetso ea mahe a linotsi, empa ntle le letsoai le oli);
- litholoana tse omisitsoeng le linaoa (tse phehiloeng);
- litholoana / meroho e nang le carotene e ngata;
- lijo tsa masea (meroho / litholoana tse sa tsoakoang le maro);
- li-monokotsoai tse ncha (viburnum, sea buckthorn, molora oa thaba, rose letheka, cranberries);
- buds le lipalesa tsa dandelion, hlaha rose, chamomile, moluoane tee;
- lipalesa / inflorescence ea apole, ciliegia, pere le lilac.
Liprotheine ha li fane ka letho: ho fetella ha tsona ho lebisa botenya, ho ikhaola le mathata a mang. Hang ka beke, Amazon e amohela lehe le phehiloeng (khoho / likoekoe) le chisi e nang le mafura a tlase.
Bohlokoa! Parrot e lokela ho ja makala (apole, raspberry, ciliegia), haholo maemong a leholimo a batang. Nakong ea selemo, makala a nang le li-buds tse butsoitseng a kotuloa bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea nako e tlang ebe a bolokoa ka lehare. Mariha, makala a beoa ka metsing, a emela hore lipalesa li thunye ebe li fana ka nonyana.
Lethathamo la lihlahisoa tse thibetsoeng:
- avocado (e chefo ho linonyana);
- papaya le mango (ho khonahala feela joalo ka karolo ea lesea la puree);
- litapole;
- onion le konofolo;
- lijo tse tsoang tafoleng.
Selemo se seng le se seng, haholo-holo nakong ea ho lla, maAmazone a fepuoa ka livithamini bakeng sa linonyana.
Bolele ba bophelo
Letšoao lena le lekana ka kotloloho le boleng ba ho boloka linonyana. Litsebi tsa li-ornithologists li lumela hore karolelano ea bophelo ba motho ba parrot ea Amazon ke lilemo tse 70.... Lintlha tsa semmuso li supa nako e khuts'oane ea bophelo bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng. Kahoo, hoa tsebahala hore Amazon e le 'ngoe ea Surinamese e lutse botlamuoeng ka lilemo tse 56, Amazon e melala e mosehla - lilemo tse 49, e sefahleho se putsoa - le eona e 49, le Amazon ea Venezuela - lilemo tse 30.
Maloetse a parrot, thibelo
Ha se motho e mong le e mong ea tsebang hore na Amazon e phetseng hantle e lokela ho shebahala joang, leha ho le joalo ho na le matšoao a 'maloa a hlalosang:
- molomo - o benyang ebile o boreleli, o se na mabenyane;
- masiba - a teteaneng ebile a khanyang, ntle le masiba a matšo;
- mahlo - a hloekile, a sa qete;
- maroko - a tletse ebile a matla, a nang le menoana ea maoto e lekanang;
- letlalo le maotong le a phatsima ebile le boreleli, ha le na mameno kapa hona ho phaphamala.
- boitšoaro - khutso, ntle le ho iphapanya le ho senyeha ha methapo.
Li-amazon li na le maloetse a tloaelehileng a lipapakhaie tse ngata.
Maloetse ana ke a baktheria, vaerase kapa fungal ka tlhaho:
- ho atolosa lefu la mpa ea glandular;
- salmonellosis le chlamydia;
- pseudotuberculosis le lefuba;
- papillomatosis le polyomavirus;
- paramyxovirus le circovirus;
- tšoaetso ea herpesvirus ea lipapakhaie;
- candidiasis le cryptococcosis;
- aspergillosis le malassezia;
- megabacteriosis ea lipapakhaie.
Hlokomela haeba nonyana ea hau e se e le maqeba, e ruruhile ebile e tetebetse, e ja hampe, e theotse boima ba 'mele, e thimola kapa e thimola, e oela setulong, e hlotsa, ea thothomela' me ea otsela.
Bohlokoa!E 'ngoe ea matšoao ana e tla ba sesupo sa ketelo e potlakileng tleliniking.
Matshwao a tshosang a kenyeletsa ho itsheha, ho hola ha molomo, bofubedu ba dinko / letswai, letshollo, ho nyekelwa ke pelo, ho fetolwa ha mmala / botsitso ba mantle, mmoho le maru a mafifi, a mafubedu, mahlo a bohloko le mahlo a metsi.
Na Amazon e ka rutoa ho bua
Ho bonolo ho koetlisa parrot ea Amazon ebile e ka boloka mantsoe le lipolelo tse fetang 100 mohopolong... Lithuto li qalisoa feela kamora hore phoofolo ea lapeng e tloahele ntlo e ncha le monga eona. Bolella mantsoe ka ho hlaka ho fihlela seithuti se utloisisa se hlokoang ho eena.
Khothaletsa le ho rorisa ho bitsa hantle. Ha Amazon e fumana tatso, e tla qala ho tšoara ka hlooho le ho hlahisa ntho e ngoe le e ngoe eo e e utloang, ka hona qolla mantsoe ohle a matla pokellong ea hao ea mantsoe.
Reka parrot ea Amazon - malebela le maqheka
Ka bomalimabe, monyetla oa ho reka nonyana e phetseng hantle papatsong o tlase: barekisi hangata ba rekisa lipapakhaie tse sekoti. Ho reka ho joalo ho tletse litlamorao ka litšenyehelo tsa kalafo ea linonyana (mohlala, ho tsoa ho aspergillosis, e tloaelehileng ho linonyana).
Ho fumana nonyana e kulang le hona ho ka ama bophelo ba hau bo botle haeba e tšoaelitsoe ke psittacosis kapa lefuba.
O ka reka kae, o batla eng
Batla motswadi kapa kennel ya nang le botumo bo botle. Hangata li beha bareki moleng oa litsuonyana. Kopa parrot ea hau hore e nkuoe X-ray (ka maikutlo a 2) ka letsatsi la theko bakeng sa ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo eo u e ratang. Morekisi ea hlokolosi a ke ke a hana kopo ena.
Ha u rera ho fumana Amazon e nyane, ela hloko lintlha tse kang:
- boteng ba selikalikoe se ke keng sa tlosoa leotong (ka letsatsi la tsoalo ea nonyana le lebitso la naha eo setsi sa bana se fumanehang ho eona);
- litloaelo tsa nonyana e tenyetsehang, eo litsuonyana tsohle tse holisang li e bonts'ang;
- lipontšo tsa tsuonyana, e leng, 'mala oa iris ea leihlo (e lokela ho ba litšila tse sootho bo sootho). Seaparo se sootho kapa se sefubelu se khetholla nonyana e kholo (e fetang lilemo tse 2-3).
Ho ba sieo ha e le 'ngoe kapa tse hlokoang kaofela ke sesupo sa ho se tšepahale ha mohoebi ea lekang ho u rekisetsa Amazon e hlaha, ea khale kapa e kulang.... Haeba u na le bonnete ba hore u isa motho ea phetseng hantle, u se ke oa lebala ho nka litokomane tse hlokahalang tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo.
Theko ea parrot ea Amazon
Mekotatsie e meholo ea ho bua ha e theko e tlase, empa theko e fapana ho latela mofuta oa Amazon le bophahamo ba setsi sa eona sa lexical. Kahoo, Amazon ea Venezuela e ka rekoa ka li-ruble tse likete tse 21, e 'mala o mosehla (Surinamese) e le' ngoe - bakeng sa li-ruble tse likete tse 45, Amazon ea Cuba - bakeng sa li-ruble tse likete tse 90. Theko ea litheko e pharalletse ka ho lekana. Kahoo, fosterling e buang sefahleho se putsoa ea Amazon (e nang le pokello ea mantsoe e ruileng), ea likhoeli tse 6, e fanoa ke e 'ngoe ea li-nursery tsa Moscow ka theko ea ... li-ruble tse likete tse 250.
Hoa thahasellisa! Na u ne u tseba hore tlhoko ea lipapakhaee e lebisa tlhokomelong ea bona ka tlhaho? Haeba u sa atlehe ho tsamaisana le Amazon, e tla ikopanya le ba nang le bothata matlong a mangata a linonyana le lipetlele ho pholletsa le naha.
Maikutlo a beng
Batho ba lulang haufi le lipapakhaie tsa Amazon ba lemosa hore liphoofolo tsa bona tse ruuoang lapeng li lerata haholo, haholo hoseng. Ha ba tsoha, ba rata ho qoqa le ho bina lipina. Ho qoba ho tsoha hoseng haholo, koahela ntloana ka lesela bosiu.
MaAmazone a ikemetse ho isa ntlheng ea ho hloka mekhoa e metle 'me hangata a "sutumelletsa morao" ha a mpe ho feta litonki ho fihlela a fumana seo a se batlang. Sebopeho se tšoana le sa mosali: maikutlo a parrot a fetoha motsotso o mong le o mong. Ka motsotsoana o le mong, Amazon e ka tloha thabong e nyakaletseng ea ea bohlokong bo boholo, e bontša ka mofuta oohle oa eona ho se khotsofale ho e hapileng.
Bohlokoa! Ho loma, Amazon e ka lematsa mong'a eona. Ho longoa ho netefalitsoe bakeng sa malapa a sa rateng nonyana. Ka lebaka la poulelo, Amazon e lematsa liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang lapeng 'me ha e qenehele bana.
Ntho ea mantlha eo u lokelang ho e hopola ha u qala nonyana ke ho fihlela kholo, o tla ba mabifi haholo.
