Jerboa e kholo

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Jerboa e kholo ke phoofolo e makatsang e tsebahalang ka mokhoa oa eona o ikhethang oa ho matha. Lebitso le leng la phoofolo ke mmutla wa letsopa. Liphoofolo tsena ke tse kholo ka ho fetisisa mefuteng eohle e teng ea jerboa. Phoofolo e khetholloa ka tlhokomelo e kholo, tšabo 'me e phela bophelo bo patehileng. Tabeng ena, ba bangata ha ba nahane hore na ke phoofolo ea mofuta ofe le hore na e shebahala joang.

Tšimoloho ea mofuta le tlhaloso

Setšoantšo: Jerboa e kholo

Jerboa e kholo ke ea taelo ea litoeba 'me ke setho sa lelapa la menoana e mehlano ea li-gerboa. Ho latela nalane ea nalane, baholo-holo ba li-jerboas tsa sejoale-joale ba ne ba lula polaneteng hoo e ka bang ho tloha nakong ea ho lula ha eona. Ho netefalitsoe ka mahlale hore nakong ea Oligocene ba ne ba se ba ntse ba le teng polaneteng ea rona, mme ena ke lilemo tse 33 ho isa ho tse 24 tse fetileng!

Mohlomong, ba pele ba li-jerboas ba tsoang sebakeng sa Asia ba ile ba fallela sebakeng sa Afrika Leboea, hammoho le Europe. Kajeno, ha ho na baemeli ba mofuta ona Europe. Ka ntle, li-jerboas li tšoana haholo le litoeba tse tloaelehileng tse bohlooho. Ka tlhaho, ho na le liphoofolo tse makatsang tse ka bang leshome le metso e mehlano.

Ponahalo le likarolo

Setšoantšo: Phoofolo e kholo ea jerboa

Ka ntle, li-jerboas tse kholo li ts'oana le litoeba tsa tšimo tse putsoa, ​​li-hares le li-kangaroo. Li na le hlooho e kholo, e chitja le molala o mokhutšoane haholo hoo e batlang e kopana. Molomo oa phoofolo o chitja, o melelele hanyane. O na le mahlo a maholohali, a phahameng, mahlo a matsho le nko ka sebopeho sa setsiba.

Ho na le li-vibrises tse telele, tse thata ho pota marameng. Vibrises li etselitsoe ho tseba hore na tsela ea tsela e sebetsa e le mofuta oa sensor e sisinyehang. Karolo e ikhethang ea li-jerboas tse kholo ke litsebe tse kholo, tse telele, ka lebaka la tseo li neng li bitsoa lihare tsa letsopa. Litsebe tsa Dina li na le lisenthimithara tse 5-7.

Video: Big jerboa

Hape, mofuta ona oa phoofolo o khetholloa ke mehlahare e matla, e tsoetseng pele e nang le meno a 16 kapa a 18. Lisebelisoa li sebelisetsoa ho silakanya lijo hammoho le ho lokolla mobu ha o cheka.

Litekanyo tsa 'mele oa motho e moholo:

  • Bolelele ba 'mele - 18-27 cm;
  • Ho phatlalatsoa ka thobalano: banna ba baholo ho feta ba batšehali;
  • Bolelele ba mohatla o lekana le 'mele ka makhetlo a le halofo' me ke lisenthimithara tse 24-30;
  • Boima ba 'mele ha bo feta ligrama tse makholo a mararo;
  • Mohatla o molelele, o mosesane o etsa mosebetsi oa bohlokoa oa ho leka-lekanya ha o ntse o matha. Qetellong ea mohatla ho na le borashe bo boea bo boea, hangata bo tšoeu. Mohatla hape ke lebenkele la mafura a 'mele. Li thusa liphoofolo ho phela mariha.

Bokapele ba phoofolo bo bokgutswane. Maoto a ka morao a matelele haholo ho feta a ka pele. Boholo ba tsona bo boholo ba makhetlo a 3-4 ho feta maoto a ka pele. Li-jerboas tse kholo li na le maoto a matla haholo ka lebaka la hore li tsamaea feela ka maoto a tsona a morao. Bolelele ba leoto bo fihla lisentimitara tse leshome. Maoto le menoana e mehlano. Menwana ya ntlha le ya botlhano ga di a tlhabologa sentle. Masapo a mararo a bohareng a menoana a hola hammoho ho ba a le mong, a bitsoang Tarso. Menoana e na le manala a malelele.

Kobo ea phoofolo e tenya ebile e bonolo, e na le 'mala o mosehla, o moputsoa, ​​ho latela sebaka sa bolulo. Lerama le bobebe ho feta kutu. Ho batho ba bang, lerama le batla le lesoeu. Ka hodima bokantle ba maoto a ka morao ho na le karolo e bobebe e parolang ea boea.

Jerboa e kholo e lula kae?

Setšoantšo: Buka e khubelu ea jerboa e kholo

Moemeli enoa oa lelapa la li-jerboa tse maoto a mahlano o lula libakeng tsa masimong. Lilemong tse lekholo tse fetileng, liphoofolo tsena li ne li phela hole ho tloha bophirima ho Ukraine ho ea sebakeng se ikemetseng sa China. Ho fihlela joale, lehae la phoofolo le fokotsehile haholo ka lebaka la tšenyo ea libaka tsa tlhaho tsa bolulo ke batho.

Libaka tsa kabo ea jerboa e kholo:

  • sebaka sa Europe Bochabela;
  • Kazakhstan;
  • libaka tse ka bophirimela tsa Siberia;
  • leoto la thaba ea Tien Shan;
  • mosikong oa mekoloko ea lithaba tsa Caucasus;
  • libaka tse ka leboea tsa lebopo la Leoatle le Letšo;
  • libaka tse ka leboea tsa Leoatle la Caspian;
  • leoto la lithaba tsa Altai.

Sebaka sa masimo le masimo a meru se khethiloe e le libaka tsa bolulo. Ba leka ho lema, mobu oa temo. Libakeng tse joalo, li-jerboas ha li khone ho iketsetsa ntlo e felletseng. Khetha libaka tse nang le mobu o thata. Hape, hangata o ka fumana jerboa e kholo libakeng tsa lebopo tsa 'mele ea metsi a letsoai, linoka tsa li-steppe. Ho lula libakeng tse lithaba ke tšobotsi. Batho ka bomong ba ka nyolohela bophahamong ba limithara tse sekete le halofo ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle.

Li-jerboas tse kholo li rata libaka tse bataletseng tse nang le limela tse le 'ngoe, makhulo, likanono tsa meru ea phaene. Li nkoa e le liphoofolo tse hlokang tlhompho ho latela maemo a leholimo le maemo a leholimo, hammoho le maemo a tlhaho.

Jerboa e kholo e ja eng?

Setšoantšo: Jerboa e kholo

Li-jerboas tse kholo li nkuoa e le liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo. Hoa hlokomeleha hore ponahalo ea mohatla e paka bongata ba lijo, boemo ba bophelo bo botle le mafura. Haeba mohatla o le mosesaane 'me lesapo la lesapo la mokokotlo le bonahala ka ponahalo, phoofolo e otile' me e phela ho tloha letsohong ho ea molomong. Haeba mohatla o shebahala o pota-potile ebile o fepehile hantle, phoofolo ha e na ho haelloa ke lijo. Letsatsi le leng le le leng, phoofolo e hloka ho ja bonyane ligrama tse 50-70 tsa lijo, ho latela boima ba 'mele.

Motheo oa lijo tsa jerboa e kholo ke:

  • Limela;
  • Likokoana-hloko tsa likokoanyana;
  • Litholoana;
  • Peo;
  • Metso ea mefuta e fapaneng ea limela.

Hoa hlokomeleha hore liphoofolo tsena tse nyane ha li noe metsi. Ba sebelisa palo e hlokahalang ea mokelikeli o tsoang limeleng. Jerboas ba khona ho tsamaea libaka tse telele ho ea batla lijo. Li tsamaea haholo-holo litseleng tse kileng tsa hlahlojoa pele. O khona ho tsamaea likilomitara tse leshome. Liphoofolo li rata ho ja liiee tsa likhantsi, ho jala lierekisi, steppe bluegrass, mahapu, mahapu.

Liphoofolo ha li khethe haholo ka lijo. Ha ho se na metsoako eo ba e ratang, ba ka ja hoo e ka bang ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e ba fihlelang.

Li nkuoa e le karolo ea bohlokoahali ea sebaka seo li lulang ho sona. Ba aba peo sebakeng sa motsamao oa bona, ba laola palo ea likokoanyana sebakeng sena. Leha ho le joalo, ka nako e ts'oanang, e ka ba bajari ba mafu a tšoaetsanoang a kotsi. Lijo li ka fapana haholo ho latela nako. Nakong ea selemo, li khetha ho ja letlobo le lenyenyane, botala bo botala. Haeba ho na le libaka tsa temo haufi le moo, li cheka masimo ho batla peo e behiloeng mobung.

Likarolo tsa semelo le mokhoa oa bophelo

Setšoantšo: Big jerboa (harere hare)

Jerboa e kholo ke phoofolo e itšehla thajana. Ba tloaetse ho ba mafolofolo haholo bosiu. Motšehare, hangata li ipata matlong a bolulo a entsoeng - minks. Ke ka seoelo li li tlohelang motšehare. Likoti tsa Jerboa li emela liphasejeng tse tsepameng ka bolelele ba limithara tse 5-6. Qetellong ea phasejeng ho na le katoloso ka sebopeho sa kamore ea sehlaha.

Libakeng tse ka leboea, hangata ho lula matlo a lifofu tsa mahala. Botebo ba bolulo bo khethoa ke nako ea selemo. Lehlabula le selemo, likoti li chekoa ka botebo ba lisenthimithara tse 50-110, mariha - lisenthimithara tse 140-220. Motšehare, liphoofolo li koahela monyako oa bolulo ba tsona ka lefats'e. Kotopo e telele e na le menyako e 'maloa e hlokang thuso e bulehang hoo e batlang e le holim'a lefatše.

Karolo e ka sehloohong ho aheng matlo a bolulo e bapaloa ke li-incisors tse ka pele. Litho li etsa mosebetsi o thusang. Lefatše le epollotsoeng le tsamaea ka nko, ka tsela e ts'oanang le ea likolobe. Li-jerboas tse kholo li hibernate. Ba ipata ka mokoting bakeng sa ho robala le ho qala ha serame sa leholimo le serame sa pele. Hibernation e fela qetellong ea Hlakubele.

Mehloli ea mafura e tsepamisitsoeng mohatleng oa mohatla e lumella ho fetisetsa nako ea mariha. Nakong ena, batho ba bang ba theola boima ba 'mele ea bona ho fihlela ho 50%. Hoa hlokomeleha hore kamora ho tsoha, litsebe tsa liphoofolo lia theoha. Li phahama ha feela potoloho ea mali le molumo oa mesifa li khutlisitsoe.

Jerboas o tloaetse ho phela a le mong. Hoa hlokomeleha hore ba mela hantle ha ba le botlamuoeng. Linyeoe tsa ho rua malapeng li atile, 'me ka linako tse ling motho o na le batho ba babeli kapa ho feta ba lumellanang hantle. Jerboas o tsamaea feela ka maoto a morao. Ba matha leotong, ba ka tsamaea, ba sutumetsa ka tsela e ngoe ka leoto le leng le le leng le tlase. Ka nako e ts'oanang, mohatla o boloka botsitso mme o sebetsa joalo ka lesokoana. Jerboas o khona ho matha haholo.

Ba nkoa e le ba bang ba limathi tse lebelo ho feta tsohle. Li hlahisa lebelo la ho fihla ho 50 km / h, 'me li khona ho matha ka lebelo lena ho feta lik'hilomithara tse peli. Ke tšobotsi ea hore li-jerboas tse kholo ke bo-'mampoli litulong tse phahameng. Ka kholo ea tsona, li tlolela bophahamong ba limithara tse tharo, tse fetang bolelele ba 'mele ea tsona ka makhetlo a ka bang leshome. Liphoofolo ka tlhaho li fuoe kutlo e matla le kutlo ea ho fofonela.

Moralo oa sechaba le tlhahiso

Setšoantšo: Phoofolo e kholo ea jerboa

Nako ea lenyalo e qala ka pheletso ea boroko. Qalo ea nako ena e nkuoa e le bofelo ba Hlakubele, qalo ea Mmesa. Nako ea lenyalo e tšoarella ho fihlela ka hoetla. Jerboas e khona ho fana ka bana ho isa makhetlo a mararo ka selemo tlasa maemo a matle. Tswalo e joalo e lumella ho hlaphoheloa ka potlako ha baahi ba kotsing libakeng tse ling. Bokhachane bo nka nako e khutšoane - matsatsi a 25-27. Mosali e mong o khona ho hlahisa masea a le 1 ho isa ho a 6-7. Hangata, bana ba hlaha nakong ea selemo.

Malinyane a qeta khoeli e le 'ngoe le halofo ho isa ho likhoeli tse peli a sireletsehile le batsoali ba' ona. Qetellong ea nako ena, ba qala ho phela bophelo bo ikhethileng. Likonyana li utloisisa hore ke nako ea hore li ikarole ho batsoali ba tsona ha e tšehali e ba mabifi 'me e se e sa tsotelle. Letšoao la boits'oaro bo joalo ke khaello ea sebaka ka mokoting, hape le keketseho e kholo ea boima ba ngoana. Batho ba fihletseng likhoeli tse 5-7 ba nkuoa ba le baholo. E tšehali e nka karolo e kholo ea tlhokomelo ea bana.

Tse tshehadi di lokisa sebaka sa tswalo ka ho tjheka mokoti o ka thoko. Manamane a tsoaloa a se na thuso ka ho feletseng. Ha ba bone letho, ba haelloa ke moriri. Ka ntle, li tšoana le likhoto.

Lira tsa tlhaho tsa jerboa e kholo

Setšoantšo: Jerboa e kholo

Maemong a tlhaho, litoeba tsena tse nyane li na le lira tse ngata.

Lira tsa vivo:

  • Lihahabi;
  • Linoha;
  • Linonyana tse jang liphoofolo;
  • Mefuta e meng ea mekholutsoane;
  • Liphiri;
  • Lynx;
  • Liphokojoe.

Leha e le hore li-jerboas li phela bophelo bo ipatileng, 'me li tsoa bosiu feela, hangata li fetoha liphofu tsa liphoofolo tse li jang. Kotsi e kholo ho li-jerboas e emeloa ke linoha, hammoho le liphooko, tse tsomang haholo bosiu. Litoeba li khetholloa ka kutlo e ntlehali le kutlo e matla ea ho fofonela. Ka lebaka la sena, ba khona ho utloa kotsi ha e sa le hole. Ha li utloa hore li kotsing, liphoofolo li baleha kapele. Libaka tse khethehileng tsa bolulo tsa mink li ba thusa ho qoba kotsi.

Liketso tsa batho li fokotsa kapele palo ea liphoofolo. Nts'etsopele ea libaka le tšenyo ea tikoloho ea litoeba e lebisa timetsong ea liphoofolo.

Baahi le boemo ba mofuta

Setšoantšo: Cub ea jerboa e kholo

Ka kakaretso, ho ke ke ha thoe mofuta oa litoeba o haufi le ho timela. Leha ho le joalo, ka naha ea Russia le Ukraine, liphoofolo tsena li hoo e batlang e felisoa. Libakeng tse ngata tsa Russia, jerboa e kholo e thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu: Moscow, Lipetsk, Tambov, Nizhny Novgorod. E khethiloe e le mofuta o tlokotsing.

Ho lebela jerboa e kholo

Setšoantšo: Buka e khubelu ea jerboa e kholo

Bakeng sa ho boloka mefuta ena, ho ntse ho etsoa mehato e mengata ho eketsa boholo ba baahi. Libakeng tseo litoeba li lulang ho tsona, e thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu. Nts'etsopele ea libaka, ho lema masimo, ho fula ha mehlape ho thibetsoe sebakeng sena.

Jerboa e kholo e nkoa e le phoofolo e hlollang. Batho ba bangata ba atleha ho li qala malapeng. Ba tloaela maemo a macha kapele mme ba ba bonolo.

Letsatsi la phatlalatso: 13.02.2019

Letsatsi la ho nchafatsa: 16.09.2019 ka 14:22

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Shebella video: Scientists Wowed By Hopping Jerboa (November 2024).