Likolobe tse nyane kapa likolobe tse nyane tse ruuoang lapeng, lilemong tsa morao tjena, ha li sebelisoe feela ka laboratoring kapa lipatlisisong tsa bongaka, empa hape ha li sebelisoe joalo ka phoofolo ea lapeng e khabisang le ea pele.
Nalane ea tšimoloho
Likolobe tse nyane li ile tsa holisoa lilemo tse fetang halofo tse fetileng Jeremane... Likolobe-moru tse nyane le likolobe tse nang le lipitsa tsa Vietnam li ne li sebelisoa e le sehlopha sa batsoali. Hajoale ha ho na litekanyetso tse hlakileng tsa tsoalo, 'me litsebi ho tsoa linaheng tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa le Russia, ha joale li ntse li sebetsa ho tsoala lisampole tse nyane haholo, tseo ka tloaelo li bitsoang likolobe tse nyane.
Ponahalo le tlhaloso ea kolobe e nyane
Mebala ea likolobe tse nyane e ka fapana haholo. Batho ka bomong ba fumanoa ba e-na le botšo, bofubelu, lehlabathe, 'mabole, brindle le mebala e tsoakaneng. Khōlo e batlang e le mafolofolo ea phoofolo e ruuoang joalo e etsahala feela selemong sa pele le halofo ho isa ho tse peli tsa bophelo, kamora moo phoofolo ea lapeng e ka "kolobe", ea ba le boima bo boholo.
Boima ba karolelano ea kolobe e nyane ea batho ba baholo e ka fapana lipakeng tsa 30-80 kg, mme likolobe tse nyane li boima bo tlase haholo ho 10-30 kg. Maemong a mangata, mekhahlelo ea boima le bophahamo ba kolobe e nyane e khethoa ke mmuso le boleng ba lijo, hammoho le ts'ebeliso ea lijo.
Hoa thahasellisa!Ho na le linyeoe ha kolobe e nyane e nyane kapa e nyane e na le boima ba 'mele bo sa feteng 6-10 kg, empa tšobotsi ena ea boima ha se tšobotsi e ikhethileng, ka hona, e fumaneha seoelo kajeno.
Bolele ba bophelo
Ho ipapisitsoe le maemo ohle a litlamong, litlhahlobo tse hlophisitsoeng tsa thibelo ea bongaka ba liphoofolo le liente, hammoho le phepo e felletseng le e leka-lekaneng, karolelano ea tebello ea bophelo ea kolobe e nyane hangata e feta lilemo tse 12 ho isa ho tse 15, empa likolobe tse phetseng nako e telele li tsejoa tse "fetang" le lilemo tse mashome a mabeli.
Mefuta e meholo ea likolobe tse nyane
Leha ho bonahala ho le bonolo phoofolo e joalo ea lapeng, potso ea ho khetha mofuta oa kolobe e nyane e lokela ho atameloa ka boikarabello haholo... Kajeno, barati ba liphoofolo tsa lapeng ba fumanehang bakeng sa ho reka, mefuta e latelang e meholo:
- mofuta o monyane oa Bergstrasser Knirt, o tsoang mefuteng e tsebahalang ea China. Boima ba mosali e moholo, hangata, ha bo fete 9-10 kg, le monna e moholo - 13-15 kg. Mofuta ona o tummeng haholo linaheng tse ngata tsa Europe o khetholloa ka mofuta o mosa le o thabileng, hammoho le boinehelo bo sa lekanyetsoang ho mong'a lona;
- mofuta o monyane haholo le o mocha oa Mini Mayyalino, ho sa tsotelehe bong, ha o boima ho feta 9-10 kg. 'Mala oa phoofolo e ka ba o motsho kapa o motsho le o mosoeu ka matheba. Likolobe tse nyane joalo li khetholloa ka bohlale le ho ithuta, hape li na le mofuta o mosa le o bonolo, empa ha ho se na khōliso e ka ba ba khelohileng le ba iphetetsang;
- Mefuta e sa lekaneng ka boholo ea likolobe tse nyane tsa Wiesenau e na le 'mele oa sekwere o ikhethang haholo le ho ba sieo ha mameno letlalong la molomo. Ena ha se khetho e ntle ka ho fetesisa ea ho lula ka foleteng, ka lebaka la boima bo khahlisang, boo ho batho ba baholo bo ka fihlelang lik'hilograma tse 20-25. Joalokaha tloaelo e bontša, mefuta ena e bohlale haholo, ka hona e khona ho tloaela ntloana sebakeng se itseng;
- Motsoalle ea haufi ka ho fetisisa oa likolobe tsa Vietnam ke likolobe tse nyane tsa Göttingen. Kolobe e nyane joalo e na le mpa e tsebahalang haholo, mme boima ba motho e moholo hangata bo fihla ho 90-100 kg. Mofuta oa mofuta ona ke bonyollo bo makatsang, hape le ho se khone ho laola takatso ea hae ea lijo;
- kolobe e nyane kapa e nyane ea Siberia ke ea mefuta e fapaneng ea likolobe tse nyane, tseo boima ba tsona bo fapaneng lipakeng tsa 45-50 kg. Phoofolo e ruuoang joalo e na le maoto le matsoho a malelele haholo, 'me e khetholloa ka ho ba sieo ha mpa e chitja,' me litšobotsi tsa letlalo le boteng ba mafura a ka tlasa letlalo li lumella liphoofolo ho mamella mebuso e nang le mocheso o tlase.
Ho fihlela haufinyane tjena, ke likolobe tsa Vietnam tse nang le lipitsa feela tse neng li holisitsoe naheng ea rona e le mofuta o monyane. Leha ho le joalo, boima ba bohlokoa ba phoofolo e kholo, e atisang ho fihla ho 100 kg, e entse hore e se phutholohe bakeng sa bolulo.
Hoa thahasellisa!Taba ea hore batsoalisi ba malapeng le bona ba entse mosebetsi o motle oa ho tsoala likolobe tse nyane, eseng feela bakeng sa mekhabiso, empa ka sepheo se sebetsang - bakeng sa ts'ebeliso lipatlisisong tsa laboratori, 'me mofuta o bopehileng o monyane o ile oa rehoa "minisibs".
Ho boloka kolobe e khabisitsoeng lapeng
Joaloka phoofolo ea lapeng e khabisang, ka tikolohong ea folete, u ka boloka kolobe e nyane ka tsela e ts'oanang le ntja kapa kat, ntle le ho lekanyetsa phoofolo sebakeng. Boithuto bo bongata bo bontšitse hore bohlale ba kolobe e tloaelehileng bo batla bo lekana ka botlalo le ba ngoana ea lilemo li 'ne.
Boitšoaro le mokhoa oa bophelo
Likolobe tse nyenyane li nkoa e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang tse bohlale haholo tseo ho leng bonolo ho li ruta le ho li koetlisa, ka potlako li ithuta litaelo le ho tloaela terei, hape ha li ntše monko o sa thabiseng. Ha ba sa le banyenyane, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng joalo li bapala ka mokhoa o makatsang ebile li bohelehele, empa li tloaetse ho nona haholo, ka hona ho tloha matsatsing a pele, o hloka ho ela hloko ka ho khetheha lijo tse nepahetseng le ho tsamaea khafetsa.
Phoofolo ea lapeng e nyane e sa tsoa kena tikolohong e ncha le tikolohong ea basele e tla hloka nako ho ikamahanya le maemo... Ho nolofatsa lesea le fumanoeng habonolo maemong a litlamong, ho tla hlokahala mamello le tlhokomelo. Matsatsing a pele, ha ua lokela ho nka phoofolo ea lapeng ka matsoho kapa ho qobella lintho tse ling ho eona. Ho bohlokoa hape ho hlophisa mehato efe kapa efe e rarahaneng ea bohloeki ka nako eo phoofolo ea lapeng e fetohileng ka botlalo.
Tlhokomelo le bohloeki
Ka foleteng ea kolobe e nyane, o tlameha ho abela sebaka sa hau. Ehlile, ho loketse ho fana ka kamore e arohaneng ea kolobe e nyane, empa khetho ena e batla e sa khonehe ha e bolokoa ka foleteng. Likolobe tse nyane ke tsa sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse hloekileng, kahoo li ka koetlisetsoa habonolo ho ithusa sebakeng se ikhethileng ka sepheo sena.
Ho sa tsotelehe mofuta, likolobe tsohle tse nyane li rata ho sesa. Leha e le hore likolobe tse nyane ha li tšolloe, hape ha li na monko o monate le o sa thabiseng, lits'ebetso tsa metsi li fa phoofolo e ruuoang monate haholo, kahoo o ka e hlatsoa khafetsa.
Hoa thahasellisa!E le molao, terei e kholo e nang le mahlakore a tlase e sebelisoa e le ntloana. Empa ha ho ratehe ho tlatsa, hobane e ke ke ea hasanngoa ke phoofolo ea lapeng ka phapusing feela, empa e jeoa hape.
Ha u sebelisa bate bakeng sa morero ona, ho hlokahala hore u behe moseme oa anti-slip tlase.... Kamora ho hlapa, letlalo la phoofolo ea lapeng le alafshoa ka litlolo tse khethehileng le lioli ho thibela ho omella. Hoo e ka bang makhetlo a mararo kapa a mane ka selemo, kamora kalafo ea metsi, litlhako li lokela ho kuta ka hloko.
Tsamaea mini-pig
Likolobe tse nyenyane li arabela hantle ha li chesoa ke letsatsi, hape li khetha ho tsamaisa setšoantšo se tsamaeang hantle, kahoo phoofolo e joalo ea lapeng e tlameha ho fanoa, haeba e se letsatsi le letsatsi, le maeto a atisang ho ba teng, hammoho le ho ikoetlisa hantle le lipapali.
Hoa thahasellisa!Ho ea ka litsebi, leeto la pele le kolobe e nyane le lokela ho chechisoa ho fihlela motsotso oo phoofolo e tla fumana liente tse felletseng tsa thibelo le nako ea ho tloaela sebaka se secha sa bolulo se fela.
Ho tloha likhoeli tse ka bang peli, kolobe e nyane e lokela ho rutoa ho tlama marapo, e tla nolofalletsa mesebetsi ea ho tsamaea. Ho bohlokoa hape ho hopola hore bakeng sa ho tsamaea, o hloka ho khetha eseng feela libaka tse tala, empa hape le libaka tsa asphalt, tse tla lumella litlhako tsa liphoofolo hore li senyehe ka tsela ea tlhaho.
Mokhoa oa ho fepa kolobe e nyane
Kolobe e nyane ke phoofolo e omnivorous e nang le takatso e ntle ea lijo. Hape hoa tsebahala hore lits'ebetso tsa ts'ebetsong tsa likolobe tse nyane li haufi haholo le litšobotsi tsa 'mele oa motho, ka hona, palo e kholo ea mefuta eohle ea lijo e entsoe bakeng sa phoofolo e joalo ea lapeng.
Lijo tse latelang li loketse mefuta e nyane ea likolobe tse nyane tsa malapeng:
- Hoseng - khalori e phahameng haholo, empa e phetse hantle haholo ea buckwheat ka ho eketsoa ha lebese le lengata;
- motšehare - litholoana, tse emeloang ke morara, banana, pere, kharenate, hammoho le meroho e mecha kapa e phehiloeng le litlama;
- mantsiboea - motsoako o ipapisitseng le lijo-thollo ka ho eketsoa ha litholoana kapa palo e nyane ea lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse belisitsoeng, tse emeloang ke lebese le besitsoeng, yogurt kapa kefir.
Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore ho boloka boima bo nyane le bophahamo, lijo tse emeloang ke protheine ea liphoofolo li lokela ho qheleloa ka thoko ka ho felletseng lijong tsa kolobe e nyane. Hape ho thibetsoe ka tieo ho sebelisa lijo tse reretsoeng ho fepa likolobe le lihlahisoa tse hlahisitsoeng bakeng sa ho fepa phoofolo ea lapeng:
- bohobe, li-breadcrumbs le thepa e besitsoeng;
- nama le tlhapi;
- li-mushroom;
- lihlahisoa tsa lebese;
- linoko le marinades;
- litšila tse tsoang tafoleng;
- litapole tse tala le tse phehiloeng;
- k'habeche e tšoeu;
- beetroot;
- letsoai, tsoekere, chokolete le lipompong;
- litlhōrō tsa langa le le lej le tamati e tala;
- lieiee.
Lijo tse nang le likhalori tse ngata tse ka sebelisang tšebetso ea kholo le ho ama bophelo ba phoofolo ea lapeng hampe li kenyelletsa maro a pakiloeng, lipeo tsa sonobolomo, lithollo tsa apolekose le linate le poone. Phoofolo ea lapeng e lokela ho ba le metsi a hloekileng a nooang mochesong oa kamore.
Maloetse le mathata a ho tsoala
Kamoreng e abetsoeng tlhokomelo ea kolobe e nyane ea lapeng, ha hoa lokela ho ba le meralo, e tla fokotsa menyetla ea ho ama phoofolo ka mafu a pulmona. Hape, mongobo o kotsi haholo ho kolobe e nyane, o baka ho bola ha khōla. Har'a tse ling, mafu a likolobe tse tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa:
- dyspepsia ea masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa;
- mala colibacillosis;
- salmonellosis kapa "paratyphoid";
- tšoaetso ea streptococcal;
- rickets;
- khaello ea mali.
Ho tla ba thata haholo ho mong'a kolobe e nyane ho itlhahlolela lefu lena a le mong, le ho tseba botebo ba bolwetse, a sena boiphihlelo bo lekaneng. Ke ka lebaka leo, ponong ea pele ea boits'oaro bo makatsang kapa boemo bo sa tloaelehang ba mumps, ho bohlokoa haholo ho batla boeletsi ba ngaka hanghang.
Ho hlahisa likolobe tse nyane
Bakeng sa ho hlahisa likolobe tse nyane, ho hlokahala hore o reke bonyane likolobe tse nyane: e tšehali le e tona. Ho theha maemo a ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo, ho hlokahala hore o emetse motsotso oo e tšehali e tlang ho tsoma.
Nako ya ho emara e fapana pakeng tsa matsatsi a 114-118. Hangata, mantle a likolobe tse nyenyane a ba pakeng tsa malinyane a mahlano ho isa ho a mashome a mabeli, 'me bohlankana bo kena lilemong tse ka bang tse tšeletseng.
Pelehi, e le molao, e etsahala ntle le mathata, ka hona, ha e hloke ho kenella ho khethehileng. Leha ho le joalo, beng ba bangata ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng joalo e sa tloaelehang khetha ho mema ngaka ea liphoofolo bakeng farrowing. Litekanyetso tsa boima ba 'mele ba masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa le boima ba' mele oa likolobe lia fapana ho latela litšobotsi tsa mefuta:
- mefuta e fapaneng ea mpa ea pitsa ea Vietnam: boima ba lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa ke 500-600 g, mme lesea la matsatsi a leshome le ka ba li-kilogram tse tharo;
- mefuta e fapaneng ea kolobe e nyane ea Göttingen: boima ba lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa ke 400-500 g, mme lesea la matsatsi a leshome le ka ba kilograma e le 'ngoe le halofo;
- Mini-Mayyalino e fapaneng: boima ba lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa ke 150-200 g, mme lesea la matsatsi a leshome le ka ba kilogram e le 'ngoe;
- Mefuta e fapaneng ea Wiesenau: boima ba lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa ke 150-200 g, mme lesea la matsatsi a leshome le ka holim'a kilogram feela;
- mofuta oa seaparo sa Bergstrasser: boima ba lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa ke 100-150 g, mme lesea la matsatsi a leshome le ka ba kilogram.
Matsatsing a pele a leshome, malinyane a fepa feela lebese la 'm'a. Ho feta moo, ho hlokahala hore butle-butle o hlahise lijo tse tlatsanang, hobane ka khoeli e le 'ngoe le halofo mosali o theohile haholo tlhahiso ea lebese.
Reka kolobe e khabisitsoeng, theko
Litsenyehelo tsa likolobe tse nyane le tse nyane ha li fumanehe kamehla ho barati ba liphoofolo tsa lapeng tse qalileng. Theko e tloaelehileng ea phoofolo ea lapeng khoeli le khoeli e qala ho li-ruble tse likete tse mashome a mabeli, mme ho latela mofuta oa eona, le boholo. Mohlala, likolobe tse nyane ka ho fetesisa tse khethiloeng e le likolobe tse sa tloaelehang, hajoale li theko e phahameng haholo.
Ho eletsoa ho fumana kolobe e nyane litsing tse khethehileng tsa bana, hobane ho seng joalo ho ka etsahala hore kolobe e boima ba lik'hilograma tse fetang makholo a mabeli e hōle ho tloha ho kolobe e nyane e ntle. Litsing tse hlophisitsoeng hantle, liphoofolo tsohle tse ikatisang li latela ka botlalo lipehelo tsa mefuta 'me li ka tlase ho boholo bo boholo. Bahlahisi ba ikarabellang ba fana ka litokomane bakeng sa liphoofolo tse rekisitsoeng, ba eletsa ka tlhokomelo ea tsona, hape ba ikemiselitse ho fana ka litheko tse theko e tlase.
Maikutlo a beng
Likolobe tse nyenyane li ne li lokela ho ba tsa palo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse nang le hypoallergenic, kahoo li ka bolokoa le ke ba nang le asma. Phoofolo e joalo ea lapeng hangata e sebelisana hantle le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, likolobe tse nyane hangata li fuoa eseng feela molemong oa eksotiske - kolobe ea lapeng e khona ho ba motsoalle oa 'nete ho litho tsohle tsa lelapa.
Likolobe tse ruuoang malapeng li na le mokhoa o tsoetseng pele haholo oa ho buisana ka thuso ea ho kopana 'meleng, hammoho le melumo e fapaneng, kahoo phoofolo e haha likamano le mong'a eona ka tsela e ts'oanang.
Hoa thahasellisa!Likolobe tsa Pygmy ka kakaretso ke liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng haholo ebile li mafolofolo. Ha ho eletswe ho ba tlohela ba le bang nako e telele. Likolobe tse nyane ntlheng ena li khona ho boreha haholo, 'me ka linako tse ling li bile li oela khatellong ea maikutlo ea nako e telele.
Pele o nka qeto ea ho reka phoofolo ea lapeng e joalo ka kolobe e nyane, ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko tse ling tsa likarolo tsa likolobe tse nyane. Phoofolo e joalo e lula e honotha kapa hona ho hoelehetsa haholo. Litlhako tse nyane li hoelehetsa haholo mokatong oa parishi, e leng se sa khahliseng baahelani ba ka tlase. Har'a tse ling, likolobe tse ka tlung li tla hloka ho fana ka puisano le tlhokomelo ea boleng..
