Letsatsi le leng le le leng batho ba phefumoloha moea o ruisitsoeng eseng feela ka oksijene, empa ka likhase tse kotsi le metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale, e amang bophelo bo botle hampe. Hajoale, mefuta e latelang ea ts'ilafalo e ka khetholloa:
- tlhaho (peo e phofo ea limela, mollo oa morung, lerōle ka mor'a ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang);
- lik'hemik'hale (lintho tse nang le moea);
- mahlaseli a kotsi (mahlaseli a kotsi a lintho tse ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi);
- motlakase (maqhubu a motlakase);
- mogote (moya o futhumetseng);
- likokoana-hloko (ho silafatsoa ke likokoana-hloko, likokoana-hloko, libaktheria).
Mehloli ea tšilafalo ea moea
Bothata ba tšilafalo ea moea bo bohlokoa bakeng sa linaha tsohle tsa lefats'e, empa ho pholletsa le polanete boima ba moea ha boa silafala ka ho lekana. Khaello e kholo ea moea o hloekileng e linaheng tse tsoetseng pele moruong le libakeng tse kholo tsa litoropo. Likhoebo tse fapaneng li sebetsa moo: metallurgical, lik'hemik'hale, matla, petrochemical, kaho. Lintho tsena kaofela li ntša lintho tse kotsi sepakapakeng nakong ea ts'ebetso. Ba koptjoa ho sebelisa semela sa kalafo ea likhoere-khoere. Likhoebo tse ling ha li li sebelise hobane li sa latele litekanyetso kapa hobane thepa e felloa ke nako.
Moea o silafalitsoe ke likarolo le lintho tse latelang:
- carbon monoxide;
- sebabole dioxide;
- naetrojene ea naetrojene;
- carbon dioxide;
- li-hydrocarbon;
- litšepe tse boima;
- lerōle la mechine;
- sublimates, jj.
Liphello tsa tšilafalo ea moea
Pele, tšilafalo ea moea e ama bophelo ba batho hampe, hobane e lebisa ho alejiki, mofetše oa matšoafo, pelo le mafu a ho hema. Taba ea bobeli, tšilafalo e lebisa mafung a liphoofolo, linonyana, litlhapi le lefu la limela.
Mathata a tšilafalo ea moea a kenya letsoho ho thehoeng ha masoba a ozone, mme lera la ozone le sireletsa lefats'e mahlaseling a letsatsi. Ntle le moo, phello ea sethopo e ea matlafala, ka lebaka leo mocheso oa moea o ntseng o eketseha khafetsa, o lebisang ho futhumetseng ha lefatše. Hang ha li le sepakapakeng, lik'hemik'hale li oela fatše ka sebopeho sa pula ea asiti e nang le naetrojene le oxide ea sebabole. Metse e meholo e huleloa ke mosi oa mouoane, mosi le lerōle, e leng se thatafalletsang batho ho hema le ho tsamaea literateng, kaha mosi o fokotsa ponahalo.
E le hore lintho tsohle tse phelang li be le monyetla oa ho ruisa 'mele ea tsona ka oksijene nakong ea ho hema, ho hlokahala hore ho hloekisoe sepakapaka. Sena se hloka ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea makoloi, ho fokotsa litšila, ho sebelisa mahlale a bolokang tikoloho le ho fetohela mehlolong e nchafatsoang ea matla.
