Li-canaries tsa lapeng, tse tsebahalang haholo naheng ea rona, ke li-subspecies tse ruuoang malapeng tsa Canary finch tse lulang maemong a tlhaho lihlekehlekeng tsa Canary (Serinus canaria). Ho fihlela joale, ke canary eo e leng eona feela phoofolo ea lapeng e nang le masiba a lehae e nang le lisebelisoa tsa lentsoe tse fetotsoeng.
Tlhaloso ea canary
Li-canaries ke tsona feela li-subspecies tsa Canary Canary finch, e bonts'ang ponahalong ea nonyana e sa tloaelehang joalo ea lipina.
Ponahalo
Canary ea lapeng e na le mmele o monyane hanyane ho feta moholo-holo oa tlhaho... Li-canaries tsohle tsa lapeng tse binang li khethiloe hangata e le bolelele ba 'mele bo bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 13,5-14.5, empa linonyana tse khabisitsoeng tsa mofuta ona lia tsebahala tse nang le' mele o moholo kapa o monyane.
Li-canaries li khetholloa ka libopeho tsa tsona tse lumellanang, hlooho e chitja le e bopehileng hantle, le molomo o mokhutšoane o bopehileng joaloka phini. Tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa le tse atileng hona joale ke masiba a khale a mosehla.
Leha ho le joalo, kajeno ho na le monyetla o motle oa ho reka phoofolo ea lapeng e nang le masiba ka masiba a mantlha a masoeu, a mafubelu, a chokolete kapa a sootho. Masiba a khubelu a canary ke litholoana tsa ho tšela canary ka siskin ea mollo.
Har'a tse ling, mefuta e meng ea sejoale-joale ea mefuta ea li-canaries e na le sebopeho se hlakileng kapa li-curls tse ikhethang. Tsela eo sefofane sa canary se fofang ka eona ha e fokotsehe, e leng se re hopotsang ho fofa ha sefofane se hlaha.
Mokhoa oa bophelo le boitšoaro
Tlhaloso ea pele le e qaqileng haholo ea bophelo le boits'oaro ba kanari e hlaha e ile ea hlahisoa ke setsebi sa tlhaho se tummeng sa Mojeremane Karl Bolle lilemong tse fetang lekholo tse fetileng.
Nonyana e nyane ea lipina e qoba libaka tsa moru tse nang le moriti mme e fumanoa ka ho khetheha masimong a fokolang, masimong a lihlahla le metsing a meru. Hangata li-canaries li lula lirapeng, hape li khona ho haha haufi le bolulo ba batho.
Nakong ea bophelo eo e seng ea sehlaha, li-canaries hangata li lula mehlapeng, 'me hangata li fofa ho tloha sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng ho batla lijo. Linonyana tse hlaha li ja peo ea limela le litlama tse fapaneng tse fapaneng, hammoho le mefuta e meng ea monokotsoai, ho kenyeletsoa morara o hlaha kapa o lenngoeng. Tatso e ratoang haholo ea linonyana ke peo ea poppy le salate ea meroho, hammoho le peo "canary" e butsoitseng ka halofo.
Linonyana tse fepang bana ba tsona li khetha ho ja likokoanyana tse nyane, haholoholo, likokoanyana tse lekanyang le hoaba e ntšo kapa e tala... Le pele letsatsi le likela, li-canaries tse hlaha li bokellana ebe li ea sebakeng sa tsona sa bolulo, se atisang ho sebelisoa ke sefate se seng se selelele.
Hoa thahasellisa!Nako ea sehlaha e qala ka Hlakubele kapa Hlakubele, ha mehlape e meholo ea li-canaries tse hlaha e qhalana mme lipara tsa linonyana li theoa, li qala ho aha lihlaha ka bongata.
Mefuta ea Canary
Ho bina le ho khabisa li-canaries tsa lapeng ho emeloa ke mefuta e mengata e tsebahalang haholo bakeng sa ho e boloka e le botlamuoeng. Mefuta e meng ea pele ea mekhabiso e kenyelletsa:
- humpback canary (Веlgian Fanсy Сanary) - mefuta e fapaneng le mofuta o emeng oa boemo le boemo ba hlooho bo theotsoeng ka matla;
- Yorkshire Canary (Yorkshire Canary) - e tšoauoa ka boholo bo boholo le mmele o ts'oanang le rantipole ka sebopeho;
- Canary Border (Border Fancy Canary) - e nyane ka boholo, e nyane, e nang le masiba a benyang a matle haholo le mefuta e fapaneng ea boikokobetso;
- Canary Fife-Fancy (Fife Fаnсy Сanаry) - ha e fapane ka ponahalo le mefuta e fapaneng ea Border, empa e na le 'mele o monyane haholo;
- crested Canary (Сrestеd Сanary) - mefuta e fapaneng e khetholloang ka boteng ba masiba a mangata a phahamisitsoeng le a mabe hanyane sebakeng sa hlooho, a theha mofuta oa setopo;
- Canary Norwich (Norwiсh Canary) - mofuta o motenya haholo, o boholo bo boholo, o khetholloang ke mmele o teteaneng le ponahalo e "tloaelehileng";
- canary Staffordshire (Stafford Canary) - mofuta o khanyang haholo le o motle, o nang le makhasi a bofubelu bo bofubelu bo bofubelu kapa bo tebileng ka 'mala;
- Canary Lizard kapa Lizard (Lizard Canary) - e na le masiba a mantlha haholo, a hopotsang likala tse ngata tsa mokholutsoane;
- canary Parisian Curly (Parisian Frilléd Canary) - e 'ngoe ea mefuta e meholo le e tummeng ka ho fetisisa, e khetholloang ka boteng ba masiba a kobehileng a tšoanang le a sothehileng joalo ka maoto a koro;
- Caninger Curly Meringer (Mehringer Frill Canary) ke kopi e nyane haholo ea Canary ea Curly ea Paris.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea ho bina ea canary ea lapeng e ile ea hlahisoa ka sepheo sa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba molumo oa lentsoe oa canary ea banna. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li khona ho hlahisa melumo e mengata, esita le lipina tse bonolo, ha sebopeho sa 'mele le' mala oa masiba li se na taba.
- ho bina canary ea Jeremane kapa Roller ea Jeremane (German Roller Canary) - e khetholloang ka lentsoe le tlase, molumo o khutsitseng, hape le bokhoni ba ho hlahisa melumo ntle le ho bula molomo oa eona. Boteng ba ho khaotsa ho etsa li-trill, melumo e bohale le e lerata, hammoho le mehoo ea motho ka mong kapa liloli tse phahameng ke bothata;
- ho bina Belgian canary kapa Belgian Malinois (Wаterslаger Сanаry) - e khetholloa ka ho bina ho monate le ponahalo e ntle. Li-trill li emeloa ke ho korotla, ho korotla le ho phatloha ka maeto a mantlha a nightingale;
- li-canary tsa Spain kapa Spanish Timbrados (Sаnish Тimbrаdo Сanаry) - li hlahisa habonolo maeto a lipina a mararo, a emeloang ke tatellano e hlakileng ea li-placer trill tse nang le methapo ea tšepe;
- American singing canary kapa American Singer (American Singer Canary) ke mofuta o fumanoang ka ho tšela Jeremane Roller e nang le mokhabiso oa Border canary. Phoofolo e ruuoang e masiba a joalo e khetholloa ka ho bina ka melodi le ka lentsoe le phahameng, hape e na le ponahalo e ntle.
Hoa thahasellisa! Canary ea ho bina ea Russia le eona ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tsebahalang haholo bakeng sa ho boloka malapa. Pina ea nonyana e joalo e ruile haholo ka li-trill tsa titmouse, hammoho le bunting e tloaelehileng le Dubrovnik.
Bolele ba bophelo
Tšepo ea bophelo ea kanari ea lapeng e angoa haholo ke microclimate e e potileng, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, mongobo le mabone. Hangata, bolelele ba bophelo ba canary botlamuoeng ha bo fete lilemo tse leshome le metso e 'meli, empa morao tjena ho na le masiba a' nete a masiba a eketsehileng a seng a fetile mola oa lilemo tse leshome le metso e mehlano.
Ho boloka canary hae
Li-canaries li bonolo ho lekana ho nolofatsa, ho thetsoa habonolo, ho alima "thuto" hantle le ho ikatisa ka katleho maemong a lapeng. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang tse joalo tse nang le masiba li ka bolokoa eseng feela ka masakeng, empa hape le li-aviaries tse khethehileng tse nang le thepa.
Ho khetha sele le ho tlatsa
Khetho ea cage bakeng sa canary e tlameha ho atameloa ka hloko haholo.... Lihoko tse entsoeng ka lehong le thata, ho kenyeletsoa beech, oak le molora, li loketse hantle bakeng sa ho boloka phoofolo ea lapeng e nang le masiba. E boetse e lumelloa ho sebelisa likhopo tsa tšepe tse bonolo ho li hloekisa le ho li hlatsoa ka likokoana-hloko.
Haufinyane, hangata matlo a entsoeng ka marang-rang a rekoa bakeng sa ho boloka li-canaries. Boholo ba lisele tse tloaelehileng e ka ba 30-35x20-22x27-29 cm le sebaka se lipakeng tsa mekoallo e seng ho feta 12-14 mm. Ho molemo ho khetha mefuta eo mamati a leng ka lehlakoreng la eona, hape ho na le tlase e hulang habeli.
Phepelo e ka kenngoa ka kotloloho mokatong oa cage, empa ketsahalong ena kotsi ea ho koaloa ha fepa ea eketseha, ka hona khetho e ntle ke ho kenya li-feeder tsa setso. Sebaka se chitja se nang le bokaholimo hangata se nkuoa e le ho tlatsa sele ea canary. Sehlopha se bolokang likhoho se kenyelletsa ho fumana lesaka, hammoho le ntlo e fofang e fofang.
Li-canaries tsa lapeng li rata kalafo ea metsi haholo.... Ho hlapa khafetsa ho thusa ho hloekisa letlalo le ho matlafatsa masiba. Metsi a ho itlhatsoa joalo a tlameha ho ba mocheso oa kamore.
Sutu e hlapelang e hokeletsoe ka lehlakoreng le kantle la lemati hore metsi a se ke a kena ka mokoting nakong ea lits'ebetso. Kamora mekhoa ea metsi, sutu ea ho hlapa ea tlosoa ebe lemati le koaloa. Canary ea lapeng e tlameha ho rutoa ho hlapa ho tloha bonyenyaneng.
Bohlokoa! Cage e lokela ho lula sebakeng se bonesitsoeng hantle, empa eseng ka letsatsi le tobileng eseng moo ho nang le meralo, mme haeba kamore e koetsoe, nako le nako o hloka ho tlohella nonyana ho fofa.
Tlhokomelo le bohloeki
Cage e hloekisoa bonyane makhetlo a 'maloa ka beke. Ka nako ea ho hloekisa, phoofolo ea lapeng e hloka ho kenngwa ka har'a sesebelisoa kapa se seng, se hloekileng, sa nakoana.
Nakong ea ho hloekisa, lisebelisoa tsohle, tse emeloang ke pallet, li-feeders, lino tse tahang le li-perches, li tlameha ho tlosoa ka mokoting ebe li hlatsuoa hantle ka metsi a chesang, ebe li tšeloa ka metsi a belang kapa li hlasetsoe ka tšoaetso ka tšoaetso e matla ea chamomile. Lesaka le hloekileng la thepa le lokela ho hlakoloa ka botlalo kapa ho omisoa ka botlalo.
Li-chamomile tse ommeng li tšeloa ka tlasa poulelo ea sele, 'me lehlabathe le ommeng le le hloekileng la noka, hammoho le mokato o mosesane oa likhetla tsa mahe tse pshatlehileng, li hlokahala hore li tšeloe palleteng, e tla sebetsa e le phepo e sebetsang haholo e ntlafatsang ho sila hoa phoofolo e nang le masiba. Ebe phepelo e tšeloa ho li-feeders. Metsi a lokela ho ba a hloekileng, a nooang, mocheso oa kamore.
Mokhoa oa ho fepa canary
Canary e fepeloa makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi, ka nako e boletsoeng hantle. Lijo tse bonolo, likokoanyana, hammoho le mefuta e fapaneng ea metsoako ea fepa li fanoa hoseng, 'me meroho eohle e meholo, litholoana le litlama li ka feptjoa ka li-canaries letsatsi le leng le le leng, mantsiboea. Khetho ea lijo e latela litsobotsi tsa mofuta le lilemo tsa canary, hammoho le tsela ea ho boloka phoofolo e nang le masiba le nako ea selemo. Ho boloka linonyana le mehlape ho kenyelletsa keketseho ea kabo ea lijo.
Ho hlophisoa ho sa nepahalang ha phepo ho ka baka mathata a ts'oaetso le tahlehelo ea masiba likhohong. Phoofolo e ruuoang e masiba a ho khabisa le ho bina e hloka ho rutoa ho tloha bonyenyaneng ho ja lijo tse fapaneng. Boemong ba ho behela litsuonyana le nakong ea ho holisa, ho bohlokoa haholo ho eketsa palo ea phepo, hammoho le makhetlo a ho e fepa ka letsatsi, ka ho hlahisa liphepelo tse ling tse matlafatsang haholo.
Hoa khoneha ho fumana ka nepo sekhahla sa phepo ea letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa linonyana tsa mekhabiso feela ka boiphihlelo, ho nahanoa ka litšobotsi tsa nonyana le takatso ea eona ea lijo. Beng ba li-canary ba nang le boiphihlelo ba khothaletsa ho shebana le sebopeho se latelang:
- motsoako oa lijo-thollo - 20 g;
- apole - halofo ea sengoathoana;
- calcium gluconate kapa glycerophosphate - letlapa le le leng;
- makhasi a macha a k'habeche - sengoathoana se le seng;
- lihoete tse grated - teaspoon e le 'ngoe;
- lehe la khōhō le khethiloeng - likhabapo tse 'maloa;
- tsoekere - letlapa le le leng;
- nyalothe, buckwheat kapa papa ea raese e moepa - 5.0 g;
- bohobe bo bosoeu kapa boqhekelli - selae se le seng;
- lebese la ho inela bohobe bo bosoeu - likhabapo tse 'maloa;
- chisi e ncha ea cottage - teaspoon e le 'ngoe.
Mariha, lijo li lokela ho tlatsetsoa ka oli ea tlhapi le tomoso ea moetsi oa joala.... Ha lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa canary ea lapeng li sa tšoane, mathata a fokolang a tla ba teng ka bophelo bo botle ba phoofolo ea lapeng. Ho thibetsoe ka tieo ho fa makala a canaries ea oak, pere, poplar, conifers le ciliegia ea linonyana.
Bophelo bo botle, maloetse le thibelo
Phoofolo e ruuoang e kulang e tlameha ho beoa ka phapusing e ka thoko e bitsoang thooko.
Mafu a atileng haholo, a tloaelehileng a li-canaries a ka emeloa ke:
- limela tsa maoto;
- ho koala mala;
- ho patoa le letšollo;
- catarrh ea pampitšana e kaholimo ea phefumoloho;
- sefuba;
- mathata a ts'ebetsong;
- likotsi, ho robeha le maqeba;
- ho ruruha ha goiter;
- avitaminosis;
- paratyphoid;
- mafu a sebete;
- lefuba;
- ho qhoma ha methapo;
- tahlehelo ea lentsoe;
- lefahla;
- likokoana-hloko tse ka hare le tse ka ntle.
Bakeng sa thibelo, ho bohlokoa haholo ho latela ka botlalo puso ea ho boloka linonyana tse ruuoang botlamuoeng, ho boloka lesaka le hloekile le ho fa canary phepo e felletseng, e leka-lekaneng. Ha ho ka ba le liphetoho ka tšohanyetso boitšoarong ba nonyana, ponahalo ea botsoa kapa ho se tsotelle, ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo, hammoho le tlolo ea setulo, ho bohlokoa haholo ho buisana le ngaka ea liphoofolo kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.
Ho hlahisa li-canaries
Ho hlahisa li-canaries tsa malapeng botlamuoeng ha ho thata haholo... Nonyana e ikemiselitseng ho tsoala e bontša matšoao a mantlha a ho tsoha. Maemong ana, li-canaries li hooa haholo ebe li uputsa mapheo, hape li upa ho tloha sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng 'me li phomole haholo. Nakong ena, Kenar o qala ho bina haholo, empa ka mokhoa o monate le haufinyane, mme basali ba batla thepa efe kapa efe ea moaho ka mafolofolo.
Ho hlahisa li-canaries tsa lapeng ho ka etsoa ka e 'ngoe ea litsela tse peli:
- Mokhoa oa pele oa ho ikatisa botlamuoeng o haufi haholo le maemo a tlhaho mme o nepahetse ka biologically. Tabeng ena, boteng ba monna e ba tlamo maemong ohle a ho ikatisa;
- mokhoa oa bobeli oa ho ikatisa botlamuoeng - kanari e tlameha ho tlosoa ka mokoting hang kamora hore e tšehali e behe clutch. Tabeng ena, tlhokomelo eohle bakeng sa bana e oela ka ho feletseng ho basali.
Li-canaries tse loketseng ho ikatisa li tlameha ho tsamaisoa ka lesakeng le lenyane, moo setsi sa sehlaha se kentsoeng pele. Boholo bo tloaelehileng ba cage e nang le lesaka ke lisenthimithara tse 50x40x40. Bolelele bo loketseng ba lesaka ke lisenthimithara tse 10 ka botebo ba lisenthimithara tse 5-6.
Ho theoa ha para e matla bakeng sa ho fumana bana ho tsamaea le ho lelekisa ha basali ka canary, ho fepa le ho kopitsa ho hongata. E le molao, clutch e na le mahe a mane kapa a mahlano, a tšoaelitsoeng ke e tšehali. Khōlo ea lesea le sa tsoa emoloa e nka libeke tse ka bang peli. Mahlo a litsuonyana a tutuboloha ho potoloha letsatsi la bone kapa la bohlano la bophelo.
Bohlokoa! Litsuonyana li lokela ho arohanngoa le balekane ba motsoali ha ba le khoeli e le 'ngoe feela, ebe ba li kenya hape ka lesakeng le le leng empa eseng le leholo haholo.
Ho reka kanari ea lehae
Barati ba linonyana, bahlahisi le bahlahisi, ba kopantsoe ke World Ornithological Confederation kapa Confederation Ornitologue Mondial (COM). Lipheo tsa mantlha tsa mokhatlo ona li emeloa ke ho boloka mefuta le mefuta ea linonyana e hlahisitsoeng ke batho, hammoho le ho boloka matamo a tlhaho a liphatsa tsa lefutso.
O ka reka mofuta oa phoofolo ea lapeng o nang le masiba o phetseng hantle ebile o loketse hantle ho Russian Canary Support Fund le Moscow Canary Lovers Club. Ho reka nonyana "letsohong" hangata ho beha kotsi ea ho fumana phoofolo ea lapeng e kulang. Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore karolelano ea litšenyehelo tsa monna ke li-ruble tse likete tse 4.0-6.5, le tsa basali - li-ruble tse fetang sekete feela.
Maikutlo a beng
Mefuta eohle ea li-canaries tsa lapeng hangata e arotsoe ka mebala, hammoho le mefuta ea ho bina le mekhabiso.... Phoofolo e ratoang le e ikokobelitseng e masiba e bile le liphetoho tse kholo ponahalong ka makholo a 'maloa a lilemo a ho lula litlamong, ka hona, e na le phapang e kholo ho moholo-holo oa eona - Canary finch.
Ka tloaelo, li-canaries tsa banna kapa li-cenari li bina hantle haholo. Pina e sebetsang ka ho fetesisa e bonoa nakong ea selemo, nakong ea ho ikatisa, ho tloha ka Hlakola ho isa Hlakubele. Kenar e batla e emisa ho bina ka botlalo nakong ea molt, e etsahalang ka Phato. Joalokaha tloaelo e bontša, basali ba bina khafetsa haholo, haufinyane mme eseng haholo ka melodi. Ho eletsoa ho fumana li-canaries tse nyane, tse bonolo haholo ho li ruta hae, hape li khona ho latela mokhoa oa ho bina le ho tsoa mefuteng e meng ea linonyana.
