Ntja ea li-raccoon (Nyсtereutes prosyonoides) ke sebata, phoofolo e anyesang e tsoang lelapeng la canine kapa canine. Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba tsejoa hape e le Ussuri raccoon fox, Ussuri raccoon kapa raccoon.
Tlhaloso ea ntja ea raccoon
Li-raccoon le lintja tsa li-raccoon, leha ho na le ho tšoana ho hoholo ha mabitso, ke liphoofolo tse tšoanang ka chebahalo, ka liphapang tse ngata tse ikhethang. Ho tloha mehleng ea khale, ho fihlela joale, libakeng tse ling lebitso la mantlha la ntja ea raccoon - mangut kapa tanuki - le bolokiloe hantle.
Ponahalo
Ntja ea raccoon ke ea sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse mahareng... Boholo ba 'mele oa phoofolo e jang nama e joalo ka seoelo bo feta ba ntja e nyane. Bolelele ba bolelele ba motho e moholo bo ka ba 65-80 cm ka mohatla bolelele ba 15-25 cm le boima ba 'mele ka bophara ba 4-10 kg. Sebatana se na le mmele o tenya haholo ka maoto a makgutshwane. Ka 'mala oa sefahleho le' mala oa boea, ntja ea raccoon e tšoana haholo le 'mala oa raccoon e metsero.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ho boetse ho na le batho ba ntja ea raccoon, e tsebahalang ka 'mala o mofubelu oa mantlha oa boea, hammoho le li-raccoon tsa Ussuri albino tse nang le boea bo bosoeu.
Boea bo bolelele le botenya, empa bo bobe bo khetholloa ka 'mala o mosootho kapa o mosootho. Karolo e ka tlase ea 'mele oa phoofolo e bobebe,' me tikolohong ea phula ho na le mola o lefifi. Sefahleho sa phoofolo e jang nama se khabisitsoe ka "mask" ea "raccoon" e bonahalang hantle, 'me marameng ho na le "litelu" tsa' mala oa molora o mosootho. Mohatla o mosesane ebile o mokgutshwane, ntle le metopa e fetohang.
Mokgwa wa bophelo le semelo
Phoofolo e jang nama hangata e khetha mekoti e siiloeng ke liphokojoe kapa lipela bakeng sa ho hlophisa lehae la eona... Lintja tsa li-raccoon li ka sebelisa mapatso le mafika a majoe har'a metso ea lihlahla tse telele tse telele kapa lifate joalo ka bolulo. Ka tlhaho ea eona, Uscouri raccoon e na le boikokobetso haholo, ka hona e khona ho khotsofalla libethe tse bulehileng, ha ho hlokahala. Lilemong tse ling, sebata se khetha sebaka haufi le metsana kapa litsela. Phoofolo e anyesang ke ea sehlopha sa libatana tse jang bosiu, ka hona e tloha hae ka shoalane.
Hoa thahasellisa! Phoofolo e jang nama ha e atlehe ho kena ntoeng e bulehileng le sera, ka hona, ha ho hlaha kotsi e fokolang ea phoofolo, phoofolo e khetha ho pata kapa ho iketsa eka e shoele.
Nakong e batang ea mariha, Uscouri raccoon, ho fapana le boholo ba baena ba eona bao e leng ba lelapa la canine, e lutse ka nako e telele empa e sa teba, e tsamaeang le phokotso e kholo ea ts'ebetso ea lits'ebetso tsohle tsa tlhaho tse etsahalang 'meleng oa phoofolo. Sebatana se lula boemong bona nakong ea mariha a mariha. Nakong ea mariha a futhumetseng a lekaneng, lintja tsa li-raccoon, hangata, lia tsoha, 'me li ipata kahare ho matlo a tsona feela ka sefefo se matla sa lehloa kapa ka matsatsi a serame haholo.
Libaka tse ratoang haholo tsa ntja ea raccoon ke libaka tse mongobo tse mabalane tse nang le mabalane a koahetsoeng hantle, hammoho le likhohlo tse phoroselang tsa likhohola le libaka tsa meru tikolohong ea leoatle, tse khetholloang ke moru o teteaneng haholo. Leha e ts'oana ka ntle le li-raccoon, litloaelong tsohle tsa eona ntja ea raccoon e ts'oana haholo le phokojoe. Nakong ea selemo, boea ba Ussuri raccoon bo fetoha bo sa tloaelehang ebile bo fifetse, ka lebaka leo phoofolo e jang nama e bang le ponahalo e "nyenyefatsang" hanyane.
Bolele ba bophelo
Maemong a tlhaho, phoofolo e hlaha, e le molao, ha e phele lilemo tse fetang tse hlano. Ntle le lira tsa tlhaho, li-epizootic tsa piroplasmosis le ts'oaetso ea vaerase le tsona li baka lefu la batho ba bangata. Ha li bolokiloe hae, lintja tsa li-raccoon li ka phela lilemo tse leshome, mme ka linako tse ling le ho feta.
Bolulo le libaka tsa bolulo
Sebaka sa tlhaho sa ntja ea raccoon kapa raccoon ea Ussuri ke libaka tsa meru le libaka tsa meru ea lithaba tse karolong e ka leboea-bochabela ea Indochina, China, libaka tsa Amur le Primorye, Japane le Hloahloeng ea Korea. Sebakeng sa naha ea rona, liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse anyesang li ile tsa fumanoa qalong feela ka boroa ho Setereke sa Amur le Ussuriisk.
Libakeng tsa Asia tsa naha ea rona, li-raccoon tse hlahisitsoeng tsa Ussuri li ne li sa khone ho mela hantle, empa sebakeng sa karolo ea Europe, sebatana se ile sa tsoala kapele, sa ntan'o lula linaheng tse ngata tsa Bophirimela ho Europe. Boemo ba leholimo linaheng tse kang Finland, Estonia le Sweden, Poland le Romania, Czech Republic, hammoho le Jeremane, Fora le Latvia li loketse ntja ea raccoon hantle.
Lira tsa tlhaho
Har'a lira tsa tlhaho tsa Ussuri raccoon, karolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa e bapaloa ke liphiri, tse felisang liphoofolo tse anyesang ka mafolofolo, haholo nakong ea selemo le lehlabula. Lilemong tse ling, lintja tsa li-raccoon le tsona li ile tsa hlaseloa ke liphiri nakong ea hoetla.
Malinyane a ntja ea Raccoon a ka senngoa ke lintja tse lahlehileng, lynx le liphokojoe tse kholo. Ntle le lira tsa tlhaho, ho theoha ho hoholo ha lipalo le ho shoa ha batho ba bangata hangata ho bakoa ke epizootic ea piroplasmosis.
Ntja ea raccoon e ja eng?
Lintja tsa li-raccoon ke liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse nang le li-canine tse sa tsoelang pele, li-molars tse teteaneng le mala a malelele. Mefuta e fapaneng ea phepelo ea lijo e kholo haholo, empa bakeng sa libaka life kapa life tse loketseng tikoloho ea Ussuri raccoon, ts'ebeliso ea mantlha ea litoeba tsa morine molemong oa lijo ke tšobotsi. Mefuta e fapaneng ea likokoanyana, li-amphibia, hammoho le linonyana le lijo tsa limela li ka khetholloa e le lijo tsa linako tsa selemo.
Litoeba tse tloaelehileng haholo tse kang litoeba tseo ntja ea raccoon e iphepang ka tsona li kenyelletsa li-voles tsa bochabela le tsa metsi, hammoho le motso le li-voles tse tloaelehileng. Hangata, li-gerbils li fetoha motheo oa lijo tsa sebatana. Likokoanyana tse kang bo-maleshoane, bo-maleshoane kapa bo-maleshoane ba qoelang le ba ratang metsi, bo-maleshoane ba fatše le litsie le bona ba sebelisoa ka mafolofolo lijong tsa ntja ea raccoon. Hangata lihohoana li jeoa ke liboko tsa Ussuri hlabula hangata ho feta mefuta e meng ea li-amphibian.
Bohlokoa! Litlhapi tse kholo le likokoanyana tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo li bokelloa ke ntja ea raccoon lebopong la leoatle kapa e ts'oeroe ho tsoa polokelong ea tlhaho e omellang hlabula.
Lijo tsa limela tsa Ussuri raccoon le tsona li fapane haholo. Likarolo tsa limela tsa limela, li-bulbs le li-rhizomes, hammoho le lipeo li ka sebelisoa molemong oa lijo. Phoofolo e jang liphoofolo hangata e fepa oats, nyalothe le poone, linate, litholoana le monokotsoai, mahapu le mahapu, hammoho le lijalo tse ngata tsa serapeng.
Nako e hlakileng ea phetoho ea lisebelisoa tsa lijo bakeng sa ntja ea raccoon e khethoa ke boemo bo fapaneng ba phumaneho ea bona.... Ka hoetla le mariha, phoofolo hangata e iphepa ka litoeba tsa morine le setopo, 'me nakong ea selemo le lehlabula, li-amphibian le lihahabi, likokoanyana le mefuta e fapaneng ea limela li ka sebelisoa joalo ka lijo.
Ho ikatisa le bana
Nako ea ho ruruha e fapana ho latela maemo a leholimo sebakeng sa kabo ea sebatana, empa hangata e qala ka Hlakubele mme e nka ho fihlela lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng tsa Mmesa. Ha ho khutla ha maemo a leholimo a batang le lehloa, lehloeo le ka sitisoa kapa la fetoloa libeke tse 'maloa. Ntja ea li-raccoon ke ea sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse le 'ngoe,' me lihlopha tse peli li theha bohareng ba hoetla, ho tloha ka Mphalane kapa mathoasong a Pulungoana.
Hoa thahasellisa! Joalokaha tloaelo ea ho rua malapeng e bontša, ha ho tsoaloa li-raccoons tsa Ussuri botlamuoeng, sethepu se a khonahala, ka hona, hangata ho na le basali ba ka bang bane ho e motona.
Tshebetso ya ho tlolelana ha mmele hangata e hlaha bosiu kapa hoseng haholo, mme e nka ho tloha metsotso e mmedi ho isa ho halofo ya hora. Mocheso oa basali o ka nka lihora tse 'maloa kapa matsatsi a' maloa, empa ha o fete beke. Libeke tse tharo hamorao, esita le ho mosali ea emolisitsoeng, estrus e tlameha ho phetoa, 'me nako ea ho emara ke likhoeli tse' maloa. Madinyane a hlaha ka Mmesa kapa Mots'eanong. E le molao, masea a supileng a hlaha ka sethole se le seng, empa palo ea ona e ka ba ea fihla ho batho ba leshome le metso e mehlano.
Malinyane a tsoetsoe a foufetse, 'me' mele oa 'ona o koahetsoe ke boea bo bokhutšoane bo tenya, bo se nang moriri oa ho lebela ho hang, letlapa le lefifi kapa le batlang le le letšo ka' mala. Boima ba boima ba lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa ke 60-110 g, empa tse tona li lula li tsoaloa li le kholo ho feta tse tšehali. Mahlo a buleha kamora matsatsi a leshome, 'me kamora libeke tse' maloa meno a pele a hlaha ho masea. Nako ea ho anyesa e nka likhoeli tse 'maloa, empa ho tloha ha e ka ba khoeli, malinyane a qala ho ja lihoho le likokoanyana tse fapaneng tse tlisoang ke batsoali ba tsona. Lintja tse tona tsa li-raccoon li nka karolo e mafolofolo ho hodiseng le ho holiseng liphoofolo tse nyane. Malinyane a kena bohlankaneng ha a le lilemo li leshome.
Ntlo ea Uscouri raccoon
Ntja ea raccoon e ntle ebile ea bapala, ho bonolo ho e boloka le ho ikokobetsa phoofolo e sa tloaelehang. Ho qoba mathata ka phoofolo e joalo e sa tloaelehang, ntja ea Ussuri raccoon e lokela ho rekoa ho batsoalisi, ho ba bitsoang "batsoali ba lapeng". Pele o reka ntjanyana, ho hlokahala hore o hlahlobe ka hloko banyalani ba batsoali, hape o se ke oa lekola semelo sa bona feela, empa le "malapeng" a bona.
Sena sea khahlisa! Litsenyehelo tse tloaelehileng tsa lelinyane la ntja ea Ussuri raccoon e tsoang ho batsoali ba malapa e ka bang li-ruble tse likete tse 15, 'me theko ea batho ba hlaha ba ts'oeroeng maemong a tlhaho e ka ba tlase haholo.
Malinyane a likhoeli tse peli a netefalitsoeng a lokela ho koetlisoa hantle 'me a phele hantle ka ho felletseng, hape a be bonolo le ho ba le takatso e ntle ea lijo, empa ho bohlokoa haholo ho qala ho holisa le ho koetlisa ntlo e joalo e sa tloaelehang kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Ntja ea raccoon e ke ke ea ba bonolo ho tloha ha e hlaha. Ka khōliso e nepahetseng, motho ea jang liphoofolo malapeng o tla ba lerato hape a be botsoalle haholo, a se lihlong kapa a be mabifi.
Lapeng, lintja tsa li-raccoon li ka phela lilemo tse leshome kapa ho feta, ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo e ntle.... Ha e le selemo se le seng, phoofolo e sa tloaelehang e tlameha ho entoa khahlanong le leptospirosis le li-rabi hangata. Liente tsohle tse fuoang phoofolo ea lapeng li tlameha ho tsejoa phasepeng e khethehileng ea bongaka ba liphoofolo.
Boleng ba boea ba ntja ea raccoon
Ntho e ikhethang ea ntja ea raccoon e teteaneng ebile e telele, e nang le matla a lekaneng, empa e na le boea bo bobe. Maemong a ho ikatisa ha lesaka, ntle le boea, ho a khonahala ho fumana ho tsoa liphoofolong palo e lekaneng ea boleng bo tlase, boo litšobotsing tsa eona tsa mantlha tsa boleng bo tlase hanyane ho tlase ho poli.
Phofu e atileng ea khoebo ea batho ba baholo ba Ussuri raccoon e etsoa ho tloha ka Pulungoana ho fihlela ho thehoeng sekoahelo se tebileng sa lehloa, e le molao, pele ho Hlakola.
Sebakeng sa Bochabela bo Hōle, mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho fumana boea ba li-raccoon tsa Ussuri ke ho lelekisa phoofolo ea liphoofolo tse jang nama litseleng tsa eona, bosiu, ka husky kapa ntja e 'ngoe ea mofuta oa ho tsoma. Hangata, ntja ea raccoon e ts'oaroa tseleng, molemong oa ho tsoma mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tsa bohlokoa tse nang le boea.
Sehlopha sa pele se kenyelletsa matlalo a mariha a Ussuri raccoon a nang le sekoaelo se felletseng, se nang le bolelele bo benyang, empa bo le bobebe, hape le botenya tlase. Nama ea boea bo joalo e tšesaane ebile e bobebe. Qetellong ea mariha, boea bo ba lerootho hanyane mme bo khetholloa libakeng ka ho ruruha. Boea bo fumanoang nakong ea selemo, lehlabula le mathoasong a hoetla bo khetholloa ke botsoa le awn e fokolang, nama e teteaneng le lumpy fatše.
Theko ka kotloloho e latela litlhoko tsa mmaraka oa boea bakeng sa mefuta ena ea boea ba naha. Liaparo tse ntle haholo tsa boea li rokiloe ho tsoa boea ba tlhaho le bo benyang, hammoho le li-collar tsa chic le likausi.
