Jaguarundi ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang lefatšeng. Mmele o khabane le o matla oa weasel o nang le molomo o chitja le litsebe tse chitja tsa otter, mmele o monyane le boima, mohatla o molelele haholo ha o bapisoa le 'mele le bophelo ba lekunutu ba katse ena e jang liphoofolo esale e tsosa thahasello har'a bafuputsi.
Libatana tse nyane tse tšoanang le puma le lengau li ile tsa bonoa mabopong a linoka, libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo, lithoteng, masabasaneng, holimo lithabeng. MaJaguarundis a tseba ho sesa, ha a rate ho hloa lifate, hape a na le li-chromosome tse 38, e leng mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa likatse tsa Europe; likatse tse nyane - "batho ba habo" ba jaguarundi ba na le tse 36 feela.
Tlhaloso ea jaguarundi
Katse e shebahalang joalo ka liphoofolo tse 'maloa ka nako e le ngoe, esita le ka li-chromosome tse ikhethang, e makalitse bafuputsi ka mebala e fapaneng ea mebala... Li ka ba bokhubelu bo khanyang, bohlooho, bosootho. Lilemong tse mashome a 'maloa tse fetileng, e ne e le' mala o sebelitseng e le karolo ea mantlha ea ho arola liphoofolo ka mefuta e 'meli: jaguarundi le eyra.
'Me joale ho sibolloa ho makatsang ho entsoe - likatse tsa mefuta eo ka bobeli li thehile malapa, likatse tse khubelu le tse putsoa li ka ba ka matlakala. Ka hona joale bo-ramahlale ba sekametse ho reng jaguarundi ke mofuta oa cougar mme ba se ke ba e arola ka mefuta.
Ponahalo
'Mele oa katse ea Amerika Boroa o fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 75-80, o matla, o molelele, o na le mesifa e holileng hantle. Mohatla o molelele, o ka fihla ho 60 cm, mme o otile, marapo a matla, a makhuts'oane, hlooho e nyane, e na le thiba molomo le litsebe tse nyane. Boima ba botle bona ha bo feta lik'hilograma tse 10.
Jase ena e tenya, e boreleli ebile e lekana hantle 'meleng. Ka nako e 'ngoe liKittens li na le li-specks tse etsang hore li shebahale joaloka e mong oa beng ka bona ba haufi-ufi - Lengau, empa kamora likhoeli tse' maloa lehlaka lea nyamela. Mmala oa monochromatic o thusa ho ipata, 'me sebopeho sa' mele se thusa ho fohla joang, lihlahla tse meutloa le likhoa tse teteaneng.
Hoa thahasellisa! Tšobotsi e ikhethang ea jaguarundi ke ho ba sieo ha 'mala o mosoeu, ha ho na le lethebanyana litsebeng, le ikhethileng bakeng sa lelapa la feline.
Ka lekhetlo la pele, li-mini-cougars li hlalositsoe qalong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, ho tloha ka nako eo mefuta e ka bang leshome le metso e 'meli e arotsoe ka li-subspecies, ho latela sebaka sa bolulo,' mala, boholo.
Mokgwa wa bophelo
Phoofolo e jang liphoofolo e bohlale, e bobebe ebile e boreleli haholo e hlasela feela liphoofolo tseo e khonang ho sebetsana le tsona. Boholo bo bonyenyane bo qobella katse hore e be hlokolosi haholo, ka boqhetseke ho pata le ho lelekisa phofu nako e telele. Jaguarundi e phela bophelo ba lekunutu, bona, joalo ka likatse tse ngata, ba jeoa ke bolutu, empa ba hlokolosi haholo ka bana ba bona, ba ba hlokomela ho fihlela lilemo tse 1.5 - 2. Likatse tse hlaha li lebela sebaka sa tsona ka hloko, li leleka lira tsa sona ka sehloho... Katse e "tsamaea" haufi le savanna le lehoatata, e lekola meeli ea morero oa eona, eo boholo ba eona bo fihlang ho 100 square metres. km. Likatse li hloka 20 sq. km, hangata ba lula moeling le banna, ba tšehetsang sebaka se joalo.
Liphoofolo li tsoma bosiu le motšehare, hangata li senya libaka tsa polasing, tse khetholloang ka ho hloka tšabo le mano, ho shebella lihora tse ngata le ho khetha nako ea ho hlasela jare ea likhoho.
Likatse li etsa setulo sa tsona ka har'a lihlahla tse teteaneng tse sa tsamaeeng, liqubu tsa patsi e shoeleng kapa likutu tsa lifate.
Hoa thahasellisa! Karolo e 'ngoe ea moea le jaguarundi ea makatsa: ba khona ho etsisa mantsoe a linonyana, mololi, ho bokolla, meow le purr.
Ba khahliloe ke mefuta e makatsang ea lelapa la feline, bafuputsi ba ile ba sibolla lintho tse ngata. Kamano le baemeli ba Europe, bokhoni ba ho phela haufi le batho, ho ja lintho tse ngata, ho tsoma motšehare, ha letsatsi le chaba sehlohlolong, likarolo tse ling tse ngata li qobella bo-rasaense hore ba khutlele thutong ea jaguarundi khafetsa.
Bolele ba bophelo
Ha ba le botlamuoeng, litsing tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo le lirapeng tsa liphoofolo, li-aires tse khubelu tsa mollo le jaguarundi e bosoeu li phela lilemo tse ka bang 15, li boloka ts'ebetso ea tsona le bokhoni ba ho tsoma. Tlas'a maemo a tlhaho, ho ne ho sa khonehe ho tiisa ka nepo karolelano ea nako ea bophelo, bo-ramahlale ba lumela hore, joalo ka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, likatse tse hlaha li ka phela lilemo tse 10 kapa ho feta, haeba li sa bolaoe ke manala le meno a bahlolisani, maraba le likulo tsa litsomi.
Habitat, habitats
Baemeli ba mofuta ona oa li-cougars tsa mofuta ona ba fumaneha hohle Amerika Boroa le Bohareng. Panama e nkuoa e le sebaka sa tsoalo sa jaguarundi, empa ba ikutloa joalo ka beng ba Paraguay, Mexico, Ecuador, Peru, ba ka phela le ho tsoma ba sireletsehile Amazon, ba fumaneha Texas le Mexico.
Kae kapa kae moo liphoofolo tsena tse anyesang li lulang teng, ho ba haufi le 'mele ea metsi le merung e teteaneng ho fetoha boemo ba bohlokoa. Sebaka se hantle ka ho fetisisa ke limela tse teteaneng, tse u lumellang ho ipata ha u batla phofu.
Lijo, seo jaguarundi e se jang
Likatse tse hlaha tse tsomang bosiu le motšehare li batla li le ngata. Phofu ka manala a bohale e ka ba phoofolo efe kapa efe, sehahabi, tlhapi, kokoanyana, e loketseng boholo ba eona.
Hoa thahasellisa! Libakeng tsa bona tsa bolulo, li-jaguarundis li nkuoa e le likokonyana tse kotsi tse senyang likhoho tsa likhoho, ha li ratoe ke beng ba mapolasi moo liphoofolo tse nang le boea ba bohlokoa li buloang, chinchillas, likolobe tsa Guinea le linonyana tsa metsing li kotsing.
Likatse ha li khese litholoana le meroho e monate, li thabela morara... Baahi ba metseng ba qobelloa ho kopa thuso ho ba boholong ha jaguarundi, hammoho le litšoene, ba hlophisa "litlhaselo" masimong a banana, ba senya sejalo se hloekileng, mme ba ke ke ba tšosa liphoofolo ka bobona, ba tseba hantle ho ipata ha ba bona kotsi, ebe ba khutlela moo ho nang le lijo tse ngata ...
Ho ba haufi le 'mele ea metsi ho hlokahala ke li-cougars tse nyane bakeng sa ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa' nete. Empa ha li tšoase litlhapi feela. Li-jaguarundis ke lisesi tse hloahloa, kahoo li fetoha sefefo sa sealuma bakeng sa matata le linonyana tse ling tsa metsing. Mekholutsoane, lihohoana, linoha, li-iguana le tsona li lijong tsa likatse.
Bohlokoa! Ke jaguarundi feela har'a li-feline e atisang ho hoama ka tebello ea phofu maotong a bona a morao. E itshetlehile ka mohatla o matla, phoofolo e ka lula hora e le 'ngoe, e otlolla moleng ebe e nyarela ka har'a morung.
E tsoa ka boemo bona, katse e khona ho hlōla hang-hang ho fihlela ho 2 m ebe e otla bohloko ka manala a eona.
Ha ba le botlamuoeng, liphoofolo tsena tse jang liphoofolo li fepa nama e ncha, makhetlo a 'maloa ka beke li fuoa lijo tsa semela, li monya monokotsoai le litholoana. Empa le botle bo tsotehang bo tsoaletsoeng botlamuoeng ha ba lebale ka tlhaho ea bona ea tlhaho, ba tšoasa litoeba le likhoto habonolo tse kenang malapeng a bona, ba khona, ka ho hloea hohle ha bona ho hloa lifate, ba hloella bophahamong bo phahameng ho ea tsoma linonyana tse nyane tse fofetseng ka hara lesaka.
E nyane hanyane ho feta likatse tse ruuoang, jaguarundi e kotsi haholo bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ngata hape, e lahleheloa ke tlhokomelo ha e tobane le ts'okelo e kantle, e khona ho hlasela phoofolo e kholo ho feta eona, 'me ho otloa ke meno a matla ho taboha letlalo le tšoarellang ka ho fetesisa. Empa ho hlasela ho sa hlokahale, haeba ho se tšokelo ea matlo le bana, katse e ke ke ea khetha ho ipata mahlong a bohale.
Ho ikatisa le bana
Tse tona li lula li sireletsa libaka tsa tsona, ka ho etsa hore tse tšehali li lule moeling oa eona feela... Ka manala a bohale, likatse li siea mengoapo e tebileng fatše, likutu tsa lifate, matšoao a "tšoaeang" ka moroto, mme hangata boea bo siiloeng kamora ho "hohla" katse ka likutu tsa lifate le lihlahleng e ba sesupo sa basele.
Monko le mesaletsa e ikhethang e ba lets'oao la bahlolisani, 'me nakong ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo - bakeng sa likatse tse itokiselitseng ho emolisa. Habeli ka selemo, tse tona li qala ho loana tse tšehali hore li hlokomele tse tšehali. Nako ea ho tlolelana ha e na moeli ke nako, jaguarundi e ka hlahisa bana hang ka likhoeli tse 6.
Bokhachane bo nka likhoeli tse tharo, joalo ka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Masea, ka har'a lithōle tsa bona ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho ea 4, ba tsoaloa ba se na thuso, ba foufetse. Nakong ea libeke tse 3 tsa pele, lijo feela bakeng sa bona ke lebese la mme, mme ha malinyane a bula mahlo, katse e qala ho ba "fepa" ka papali e ts'oeroeng.
Likhoeling tse peli, malinyane a qala ho ithuta ho tsoma, a le lilemo li 1 a ka fumana lijo tsa ona, empa a le lilemo li 2 feela a qala bophelo bo ikemetseng. Jaguarundi e ba kholo ea thobalano ha a le lilemo li 2,5.
Lira tsa tlhaho
Likatse tse nyane tse hlaha li lokela ho ba le lira tse 'maloa ka tlhaho. Empa ba jauarundi ba pholosoa ke bokhoni ba bona ba ho tsoma motšehare, ha libatana tse ling li khetha ho robala.
Li-coyotes, li-cougars, li-ocelots, le liphoofolo tse jang tse ling tse kholo ho feta jaguarundis e ka ba bahlaseli feela ha ba tsoma, empa hape le lira tse bohloko. Likatse tse nyane li tlameha ho loana le tsona eseng bakeng sa bophelo, empa bakeng sa lefu. Mme ea fokolang hangata oa lahleha. Ka hona, li-mini-cougars li leka ho qoba lintoa, haeba ho na le monyetla o joalo oa ho tlohela litsela tsa libatana tse kholo, ho ipata merung, moo ho leng thata haholo ho li latela.
Jaguarundi le monna
Ponahalo e ikhethang le matla a jaguarundi, sebete le bohlale ba tsona li hohetse motho ho tloha mehleng ea khale. Likatse tsena li ka hlaha haufi le matlo, tsa hlasela liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, li sa tšabe monko oa libatana tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa - batho. Ho fapana le liphoofolo tse ling tse ngata tse hlaha, jaguarundi e bonolo ho e thapisa.
Hoa thahasellisa! Bo-ramahlale ba lumela hore liphoofolo tsena ke tsona tsa pele tsa ho thapisoa ho sireletsa phepelo ea lijo ho litoeba le likhoto. Jaguarundi ka ho hloka mohau o ile a timetsa litoeba tsohle, hammoho le lihahabi tse kotsi, likokoanyana, haeba li lula haufi le batho.
Le pele batho ba Europe ba fihla merabeng e mengata ea Maindia, likatse tsena li ne li phela e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, tse khetholloang ka mokhoa o thata ho batho bao ba sa ba tsebeng, ho itšireletsa le ho sireletsa libaka tsa bona.
Libakeng tsa likatse tse hlaha, hona joale li loantšoa hangata, hobane liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo li senya mabala a likhomo le matlo a likhoho, li senya lijalo. Boea ba Jaguarundi ha bo nkoe e le ba bohlokoa, ka hona tšenyo e felletseng ea mofuta ona ha e ts'osoe, baahi ba Amerika Boroa le Bohareng ba bangata haholo.
Empa Europe, moo likatse li tlisoang ke baratuoa, li tlas'a tšireletso.... Leha e le nyane, sebata e ntse e le sebatana, ka hona jaguarundi ha e tšoanelehe ho boloka ntlo, ntle le haeba e le setša sa naha.
