Beng ba lipapakhaie, haholo-holo tse turang le tse kholo, ba na le bonnete ba hore liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li hlooho le mahetla ka holim'a liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang (ho kenyeletsoa lintja le likatse). Bosholu ba batho bana bo ipapisitse le talenta e ikhethang ea linonyana - ho boloka moqoqo oa "bohlale" le ho etsisa melumo e tloaelehileng.
Mefuta ea lipapakhaie tsa ho boloka malapa
Ho na le mefuta e ka bang 330 ea lelapa la parrot, bongata ba eona e atlehile ho ruuoa malapeng ke batho.... Ba re parrot ea pele e bone boholo ba Russia e batang ka 1490, e fihla e tsoa Italy e chabile e le mpho ho Sofia Paleologue, mosali oa Tsar Ivan the Great.
Lipapakhaee tse fapaneng li lula lifoleteng tsa toropo: tse nyane, tse kholo le tse kholo, tseo masaka a tsona a tšoanang le masaka. Nonyane fa e le potlana, e khutshwafatsa botshelo jwa yone. Nako e telele ea 'muso oa parrot ke cockatoo. Ba boetse ba boloka thahasello lehlakoreng la thobalano le bophelo ba ho ikatisa ka lipapakhaee tse telele ho feta tsohle.
Mekotatsie e meholo
E tšoasang ebile e le e 'ngoe ea tse khahlang ka ho fetesisa (ho fihla ho mithara ka bolelele) lipapakhaie tsa macaw li khetholloa ke sebapali sa tsona sa likhang, se kopaneng le molomo o matla le lentsoe le hlasimollang se ts'episang mathata a hlokomelehang a ho li boloka hae. Ba na le karolelano ea onomatopoeia, empa ha ba mpe ho ithuteng maqheka a liserekisi. Li-macaw tse nyane le tsona li lerata, empa ho bonolo haholo ho li hlokomela.
Jacques ha a etsise feela puo le melumo e kantle (lisebelisoa tsa ka tlung, lillo tsa linonyana), empa hape o amahanya mantsoe a buuoang le lintho. Ntle le moo, ho netefalitsoe hore lithutong tse laetsoeng, lipapakhaee tse bohlooho li khetholla lipakeng tsa mohopolo oa mmala, sebopeho le nomoro ea serial.
Hoa thahasellisa! Grays e na le mokhoa o bonolo, o etsang hore ho be bonolo ho ikamahanya le mong'a lona.
Li-cockatoos tsa halofo ea mithara, eo hlooho ea eona e khabisitsoeng ka 'mala o motala, ka sebopeho se atolositsoeng, e shebahala joalo ka punk mohawk, e tloaela beng ba eona habonolo. Lipapakhaee tsena li ka pheta melumo ebile li na le lentsoe le lerata. Mpho e tsotehang ea bonono e bonts'oa, haholoholo, ho betereng hoa 'mele: li-cockatoos squat le seqha, otlolla le ho mena setopo, ho matha le ho ohla.
Li-Amazon, tse hōlang hoo e ka bang 0.5 m, le tsona li ipakile li le maemong a litoropo - li khutsitse haholo ebile ha li na bokhoni. Linonyana tsena li ithuta mantsoe a 'maloa,' me mefuta e meng (e hlooho e mosehla, e sefahleho se putsoa 'me e hlooho e tšoeu) e ithuisa hantle koetlisong.
Lipapakhaee tse boholo bo mahareng
Lipapakhaee tsa lifate tsa Loris li na le khotso ebile li tseba ho etsisa lentsoe la motho, li tšoara ka hlooho mantsoe a 'maloa... Linonyana tsena tse mebala-bala li thapisoa ka boithatelo, empa li khetha lijo, ho feta moo, li hloka mocheso o eketsehileng o haufi.
Li-variegated rosella le cockatoo (mong ka cockatoo) ke tse ling tsa mefuta e tsebahalang ka lebaka la boikokobetso, botsoalle le chebahalo e qabolang: li-cockatiels le tsona li na le li-crest tse nyane. Mefuta ena ka bobeli e ithuta mantsoe a hlomphehang khafetsa, empa e fapana ka molumo oa mantsoe a eona: Rosella e hlahisa lipina ka bonolo empa e le ka lentsoe le phahameng, ha Corella e le monotonous ebile e le moferefere.
Li-necklace, ke li-parrot tse nang le li-ringed (tse tloaetseng ho koala lilemo tse likete tse 3 tse fetileng) ha li hloke maemo a ikhethileng. Nako e telele joalo, linonyana li lutse kaholimo sechabeng mme kapele li tloaelana le mong'a tsona e mocha. Nonyana e na le sebopeho se thabileng, se tlatsitsoeng ke mebala e khanyang e khanyang (likhetho tse ka bang 300 tsa mebala). Sebui sena se hopola / se hlahisa melumo e mengata ebe se phatlalatsa mantsoe a ka bang 250.
Lipapakhaee tse nyane
Mokhahlelong ona, ha ho pelaelo hore li-budgerigars ha li na tse lekanang. Moeli oa kholo ea bona ha o fete lisenthimithara tse 20 ho isa ho tse 23. Boholo bo nyane, ho ikatisa ka potlako, boikokobetso le botsoalle li tlisitse linonyana ho baetapele ba phethahetseng ho latela palo ea ba bolokiloeng botlamuoeng (hara lipapakhaie).
Li bolokoa ka bonngoe, ka bobeli, esita le ka mehlape, ho latela sepheo sa ho fumana. E tona le e tšehali lia hlokahala ho hlahisa bana, 'me bolutu, ho fapana le hoo, bakeng sa boithabiso, hobane ka lebaka la ho ba sieo ha k'hamphani ba ikemiselitse ho qala ho bua. Tlotlontswe Ya batho wavy hangata ha ho makatse, empa ba tseba maqheka a bonolo le ka ho phethahetseng etsisa canaries, ho bina le ho letsa mololi.
Kaha ha li na melomo e tšosang, li-budgerigars li ka holisoa ke malapa a nang le bana ba banyenyane. Linonyana lia ikopanya 'me, ka mokhoa o nepahetseng, ha li bake tšitiso ho mong'a tsona. Bahlahisi ba hlahisitse mefuta e mengata e fapaneng (e sa tšoane le mokhoa oa masiba le mmala), e ikhethileng bakeng sa bophelo ba ka tlung.
Hoa thahasellisa! Theko e tlase ea mela ea wavy ke lebaka le leng la bohlokoa la ho tuma ha bona ho sa feleng.
Ho khetha parrot efe
Haeba u le tekanyetso ea lichelete, ela hloko budgerigar, ka motsoako o utloahalang oa "boleng ba theko"... Haeba u tla kopana le botsofali le phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng, 'me mohlomong u e fe litloholo tsa hau, khetha cockatoo (e kholo ho ba betere).
U hloka motsoalle ea buang? Reka parrot e putsoa (ea bohlooho). Ho sa tsotelehe khetho eo u e etsang, hopola hore nonyana ea hau (ntle le litšobotsi tsa mefuta) e tla ba le semelo sa eona, seo u tla tlameha ho se mamella ka lilemo tse fetang leshome le metso e 'meli.
Khetha e motona kapa e motšehali
Boholo ba beng ba parrot ba eletsa ho reka tse tona. Likhang tsa connoisseur:
- moshanyana kapele o ikamahanya le tikoloho e ncha le mong'a eona;
- e motona, e le molao, o potlakile ho feta ebile o koetlisoa, o hopola mantsoe habonolo;
- tlotlontswe ya bashanyana hangata e atile ho feta ya banana;
- e tona e thabile hape e monate haholo (hangata ea lla, oa bina, o letsetsa mololi, oa bua, oa ithabisa ebile oa tants'a);
- e tshehadi e mabifi ho feta e tona (haholo nakong ya bohlankana le nakong ya ho beleha);
- tse tšehali li boulela mong'a palo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe 'me li labalabela ha ea pele e le sieo lihora tse 6-8.
Bohlokoa! Ha u reka nonyana e seng e le kholo, ho bonolo haholo ho tseba bong bo nepahetseng. Phoso e ka ba teng ha u fumana motho e monyane: mona o hloka ho sheba 'mala oa boka (ka mefuta e fapaneng, o fetola' mala le lilemo).
Ho bohlokoa ho reka parrot e nyane - ho tla ba le mathata a fokolang ho thapiseng le koetlisong.
Ho boloka parrot hae
Mekotatsie e tlameha ho lokolloa nako le nako ka hokong, kaha e ne e fumane sebaka pele. Hona le litšokelo tse ngata foleteng ea toropo:
- lifensetere - li tlameha ho koaloa ka litšepe tsa tšepe (welded) ka lisele tse nyane hore parrot e se ke ea khomarela hlooho;
- metheo le lithapo tsa motlakase - tsa morao li beoa ka lebokoseng le koetsoeng, 'me nakong ea parrot, lisebelisoa li khaotsoe marang-rang (nonyana e loma terata ka motsamao o le mong);
- lintho tse nang le zinki le loto - esita le sekotoana se senyenyane se kenang ka mpeng se baka chefo le lefu;
- li-aerosol le lik'hemik'hale tsa lapeng - li baka tlhaselo ea ho kula le maloetse a phefumolohang;
- Lijana tse tebileng tse nang le maro a chesang, haholo haeba parrot e solla ka kichineng ka bolokolohi;
- lithapo le liropo (mohlala, ho tloha ho foufetse) - parrot e ka fereha le ho tsoa likotsi;
- Li-cookware tse koahetsoeng ke Teflon - li ntša khase e kotsi ho linonyana.
Kamehla sheba ho potoloha ha parrot ea hau e tsamaea ho potoloha ntlo ho qoba ho e hata ka phoso kapa ho e penya monyako.
Parrot e lokela ho lula kae
Boholo bo tlase ba lesaka la linonyana tse lekanang le bohlooho ke 65 * 45 * 80 cm, bakeng sa mefuta e menyenyane ea lipapakhaie tsa Senegal le amazon - cm 45 * 45 * 70. Macaws le li-cockatoo tse kholo li lula mehahong e meholo e ts'oanang le masaka.
Makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi nonyana ena e khumama mapheo, e a tsoka ka matla: ka mokoting o monyane, masiba a fofang a ama lekhoakhoa. Ntle le moo, ho haella ha sebaka ho lebisa ho senyeha ha mesifa, khatello ea maikutlo, kapa, ka lehlakoreng le leng, bohaleng: parrot ha e na moo e ka ikhethelang teng ha ho ka ba le kotsi, ka hona e hlasela motho.
Khetha ntlo e tiileng le e bolokehileng (e seng galvanized) e fihlellang litlhokahalo tse 'maloa:
- khoro e kaholimo e lokela ho ba boemong ba mahlo a mong'a ntlo;
- sethala sa gorole se lokela ho ba mabiling;
- kenya li-feeder tse entsoeng ka polima e tšoarellang haholo, eo nonyana e ke keng ea khona ho e hlafuna;
- ho molemo haeba pallet e arohane le sebaka se seholo sa bolulo ke grate e hulang ka morao;
- Ha u reka lesaka le sebelisitsoeng, lahla litulo tsa hau tsa khale / lintho tsa ho bapala ebe u li nkela tse ncha (tse hlatsoitsoeng le tse tlotsitsoeng).
Lesaka le lecha le boetse le hlatsuoa ka borashe le sesepa, le tšela metsi a belang khafetsa.
Mokhoa oa ho fepa parrot
Nonyana ea hau e tlameha ho amohela lijo tsa liphoofolo le limela, bongata ba tsona bo ipapisitse le lilemo tsa eona, physiology, boiketlo le lintlha tse ling.
Lenaneng la parrot, kenya:
- phepelo ea granulated;
- metsoako ea lijo-thollo le lipeo;
- metsoako ea linate;
- litholoana, monokotsoai le meroho e makhasi;
- lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse belisitsoeng le mahe (ka linako tse ling);
- fepa ka lekala;
- likokoanyana (hlokolosi).
Bohlokoa! Hopola hore bakeng sa mofuta o mong le o mong oa lijo, hammoho le mefuta e ikhethileng ea lipapakhaie, ho na le lenane la lisebelisoa tse thibetsoeng.
Tlhokomelo le bohloeki
Nonyana ena e qeta halofo ea nako ea motšehare e e-ea ntloaneng - e hloekisa le ho fofa masiba, mengoapo, ho lekola liphakoe le manala. Haeba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e hlohlona nako eohle, e kanna ea ba le likokoana-hloko.
Parrot e rutoa ho sesa, ho qala ka ho fafatsa letsatsi le letsatsi ka metsi a futhumetseng a tsoang ka botlolo ea spray ebe o qetella ka shaoara ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela (ntle le sesepa le shampoo).
Cage e hloekisoa ka maloanlahla le ho hlatsuoa ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng: mathata a hlaha ka masaka a sa tšoaneleheng bathong... Ba hlatsoa ka kamoreng ba sebelisa metsi a chesang le borashe. Lisebelisoa li hlatsoa ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela, li chesoa ke metsi a belang kamora ho hlatsoa.
Bohlokoa! Qoba lik'hemik'hale leha e le life ha u hloekisa: ho na le kotsi e kholo ea ho chefo ea parrot esita le ka ho hlatsuoa hantle ha lesaka le lintho tse ka hare ho lona.
Litsenyehelo tsa ho reka parrot
Ha re qaleng ka litheko tsa mefuta e tsebahalang haholo bakeng sa poloko ea mabenkele:
- parrot ea wavy - litheko li tloha ho li-ruble tse 500 ho isa ho tse 1000;
- ea bohlooho - litšenyehelo li lekana le li-ruble tse 25-50 tse likete;
- ara - bakeng sa lipapakhaie tsena tse tiileng li kopa ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 80 ho isa ho tse likete tse 140;
- cockatoo - o tla tlameha ho arohana le palo ea bonyane li-ruble tse likete tse 70;
- Corella - e tsoa ho li-ruble tse 1 000 ho isa ho tse 3 000;
- linonyana tsa lerato - e tona le e tšehali li tla bitsa li-ruble tse ka bang 1.5-2.5 tse likete.
Libaka tsa linonyana tse ntle le tse tšoarellang, tseo theko ea tsona e qalang ho li-ruble tse likete tse 2, li etsoa Italy... Nka lesaka le se nang letho lebenkeleng le ikhethang, 'me u ithekele lijana: li tla theko e tlase.
O tla hloka litšobotsi tse joalo ka:
- lejoe la diminerale (sepia) - li-ruble tse 150-250;
- Phepelo - 50-300 r. le sekotlolo sa ho noa - li-ruble tse 40-200;
- sehlaha - 90-150 p. le bakang - 100-300 li-ruble;
- seipone - 50-350 li-ruble;
- mehele - li-ruble tse 120-360;
- litepisi - li-ruble tse 39-293;
- ballon - li-ruble tse 50-250;
- tanka ea ho hlapa - 100-2000 r.
Sehlahisoa sa litšenyehelo tsa lijo se tla latela boholo le papatso ea parrot. Ntle le moo, lipalo tse ling e tla ba tsa ba fepelang linonyana litholoana, chisi ea kottage le metsoako e metle, tse ling e tla ba tsa ba bolokang parrot lijong tsa maemo a tlase.
Chelete e ngata e ka ea ho ngaka ea liphoofolo haeba nonyana ea hau e ka kula: tšoaetso, likokoana-hloko, chefo - lintho tse fapaneng lia etsahala. Ka hona, ho thata haholo ho bolela ka nepo litšenyehelo tsa ho boloka parrot: e ka ba li-ruble tse 500 kapa tse 5000.
