Ntja ea White Shepherd (Berger Blanc Suisse kapa Wеisser Sсhwеizеr Sсhäferhund), e tsejoang hape e le American Canadian White Shepherd, ea tsebahala linaheng tse ngata. Mefuta ea ntja e sebetsang le eena e khetholloa ka botsoalle le ho falimeha, hammoho le maemo a phahameng a ho ithuta.
Nalane ea tšimoloho ea mofuta ona
Tšimoloho ea mofuta ona e amana ka kotloloho le balisa ba Jeremane, e hlalosang ho tšoana ho itseng ha lintja tse joalo kantle... Banna ba babeli ba pele ba mofuta ona ba ile ba hlahisoa lilemong tse fetang lekholo tse fetileng, pontšong ea Hanover. E 'ngoe ea tse tona e ne e e-na le' mala o mosoeu o khethollang.
Bahlahisi ba bangata ba lekile ho fumana lintja tse ntle tse nang le litšobotsi tse ntle tsa ho sebetsa, empa e ne e le ka 1899 moo tataiso e kholo ea ho ikatisa e ileng ea khethoa ke motsamaisi oa bapalami ba lipere von Stefanitz.
Mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli la lilemo ho ne ho tšoauoa ka ts'ebeliso e mafolofolo ea lebotho la sesole le sepolesa, e leng se ileng sa lumella ntja ea molisa ho tsebahala le ho tsebahala le kantle ho naha ea Jeremane. Liphoofolo tsa bo-ntate li ile tsa tlisoa Canada, Great Britain le Amerika, moo ntja e bohlale e ileng ea ikamahanya le maemo kapele 'me ea e-ba ea bohlokoa haholo ho bakeli ba lihlahisoa le bahlahisi ba tloaelehileng ba lintja.
Hoa thahasellisa! Leha ho na le taba ea hore bahlahisi ba linaha tse fapaneng ba leka ho ntlafatsa litšobotsi tsa mefuta, kajeno mofuta oa Switzerland feela o nkuoa e le mofuta oa maemo a ntja e tšoeu ea molisa.
Hajoale, mosebetsi oa ho ikatisa o etsoa ke litsebi tse tsoang linaheng tse ngata. Melemo ea mantlha ea liphoofolo tse qhotsitsoeng e ntse e emeloa ke litšobotsi tsa mantlha tsa ts'ebetso ea phoofolo.
Tlhaloso ea White Swiss Shepherd
Ntja ea White Shepherd e hlalosoa e le ntja e matla, e tsoetseng pele hantle le e nang le mesifa e metle ka boholo bo mahareng le litsebe tse emeng. Mofuta ona o tlameha ho ba le seaparo se nang le baki e ntle. Masapo a itekanetse, a lelefalitsoe ka sebopeho, a na le sebopeho se setle haholo ebile sea lumellana.
Hajoale ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea ntja e tšoeu ea molisa, e emeloang ke batho ba moriri o molelele le ba moriri o mokhutšoane.... Mofuta oa bobeli o se o tumme haholo Amerika le Netherlands, 'me balemi ba Jeremane, Mafora le Maustria ba khetha lintja tse moriri o molelele.
Litekanyetso tsa tsoalo
Tekanyetso ea semolao e seng e sebetsa ka molao e thehiloe lehlabuleng la 2011, mme e nka hore phoofolo e na le litšobotsi tse latelang:
- e matla ebile e omme, ka ho lekana le 'mele, hlooho e na le sebaka se katiloeng ka ho panya ha leihlo se nang le setsi se totobetseng se bohareng, se sa emeng haholo empa se emeng, hammoho le nko e boholo bo mahareng le molomo o petelitsoeng ka thata;
- mahlo a boholo bo mahareng, a bōpehileng joaloka almonde, a kobehileng hanyane, a sootho kapa a sootho ka mmala, a nang le likhurumetso tse loketseng hantle le mophetho o lefifi;
- litsebe tsa mofuta o emeng, tse behiloeng holimo, tse lutseng li eme hantle, tse nang le sebopeho se tšoanang, se lelelele, se chitja hanyane kaholimo;
- bolelele bo bolelele le molala oa mesifa li na le mmele o lumellanang ntle le boteng ba phoka, e kobehileng hantle le molala oa molala o fetang hantle ho tloha hloohong ho isa ho pona;
- 'mele o matla ebile o na le mesifa, bolelele bo mahareng, le ho pona ho hlakileng, mokokotlo o bataletseng le o matla, sebaka sa lumbar se ntlafalitsoeng hantle le mesifa, mokokotlo o molelele o boreleli o sekametseng mohatleng, sefuba se tebileng eseng se sephara;
- sefuba se motopo, se na le karolo e ka pele e hlalositsoeng hantle, mahlakore a masesaane le a matla, mpa e hoketsoeng hanyane;
- mohatla o mosesane ebile o bōpehile joaloka sabera, o thetsa ntlheng ebe o theola tlase hore o fihle hantle.
- e matla ebile e mesifa, e na le masapo a itekanetseng, maoto a ka pele a petelitsoe ka sefubeng, hammoho le forearm e telele e otlolohileng;
- maoto a ka morao ha a pharalla haholo, lirope tse bolelele bo mahareng le li-hock tse matla, tse ntlafalitsoeng hantle;
- li-paws li sebopeho se motopo, li na le menoana e koetsoeng le e chitja, liphahlo tse matla le tse ntšo, haholo-holo manala a lefifi.
Motsamao oa phoofolo o khetholloa ka morethetho o tsebahalang, o fihlellehang hantle haholo linthong tse ka pele. Letlalo ha lea lokela ho ba le mameno, makhopo, kapa 'mala o lefifi. Seaparo se bolelele bo bolelele, se teteaneng ebile sea lekana.
Litekanyetso li lumella moriri o mosoeu o mosesane le o boima. Bophahamo ba monna e moholo ea ponang ke 58-66 cm le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 30-40, le bitch - kahare ho 53-61 cm le boima ba 25-35 kg. Ho kheloha ho fokolang boima le bophahamo ba phoofolo ha ho nkuoe ho le bohlokoa, ka hona ke litekanyetso tse amohelehang haholo.
Sebopeho sa ntja
Ke molebeli ea hlokolosi haholo, empa o lokolohile ka ho felletseng. Ntja ea molisa e bontša ho ithiba ho batho ba kantle, ntle le matšoenyeho a sa hlokahaleng le ho ba mabifi ho sa susumetseheng. Ntja e nang le boikarabello ebile e ka tšeptjoa e lula e tšepahala ho mong'a eona, hape e loanela ho lula e fihlela litlhoko tsohle tsa eona.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ha e le hantle, ntja e kholo ea mofuta ona e ikutloa e phutholohile ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang maemong a teropo, empa ka tlung tlhokomelo ea phoofolo e joalo ea lapeng, ka lebaka la bobebe ba eona, e ke ke ea baka mathata.
Karolo e ikhethang ea mofuta ona ke boiketlo ba thuto le thuto... Ntja ha e phethe feela ka ho hlaka litaelo tsohle tse fanoeng ke mong'a eona, empa hape e khona ho ithuta mefuta eohle ea maqheka, leha a le thata. Phoofolo ea lapeng e tšoeu ea White Swiss Shepherd e mosa haholo ebile e lerato, e fumana "puo e tloaelehileng" habonolo eseng feela le litho tsohle tsa lelapa, empa le liphoofolo tse ling tse lulang le eena sebakeng se le seng.
Bolele ba bophelo
Karolelano ea tebello ea bophelo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tsa mofuta oa White Swiss Shepherd, ho latela melao ea mantlha ea tlhokomelo, le kemiso ea ente e nakong, ka kholiseho e fihla lilemo tse leshome le metso e mene.
Ho boloka White White Shepherd
E le molao, ho boloka phoofolo ea lapeng ea mofuta o moholo joalo ka molisa e mosoeu oa Switzerland ka foleteng ha se bothata. Leha ho le joalo, ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho ba le mafu a tsoalo le ho boloka ts'ebetso, phoofolo e tlameha ho fuoa khatello e lekaneng ea mmele le kelellong.
Tlhokomelo le bohloeki
Liaparo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tsa mofuta oa White Swiss Shepherd, ho sa tsotelehe bolelele ba tsona, ha li hloke tlhokomelo e rarahaneng. Liaparo tsa boea li hloka tlhokomelo e haufi feela nakong ea ho qhibilihisoa ka mafolofolo, ha phoofolo e hloka ho ts'oaroa makhetlo a 'maloa ka beke, e sebelisa li-spray tse khethehileng ho qobella boea.
Ho kgothaletswa ho kopanya ntja ea moriri o mokhuts'oane pele ka khekhe e tloaelehileng khafetsa, kamora moo boea bo sebetsoa ka tlelafo e khethehileng ea rabara.
Ponahalo ea tartar kapa lejoe menoaneng a phoofolo ha se feela phoso e tloaelehileng ea litlolo, empa hape e baka mafu a tebileng a meno, ka hona meno a hloekisoa bonyane beke le beke, a sebelisa liborashe tse khethehileng le litlolo bakeng sa lintja.
Sebaka se pota-potileng mahlo, ha ho hlokahala, se hlakoloa ka lesela le mongobo, le emisitsoeng ka sebopeho sa hypoallergenic. O hloka ho hlatsoa litsebe tsa White Swiss Shepherd Dog makhetlo a 'maloa ka khoeli, o kolobisa swab ea k'hothone ka setlolo sa litlama kapa 3.0% ea hydrogen peroxide. Manala a sehiloe ha ho hlokahala ho sebelisoa manala a khethehileng.
Mokhoa oa ho fepa BSHO
Mofuta o moholo oa liphoofolo o hloka lijo tse felletseng, tse phetseng hantle le tse leka-lekaneng, ka hona, ha o qapa lijo o le mong, ho hlokahala hore o khethe ka hloko lihlahisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa kholo e felletseng ea phoofolo. Ho fepa lijo tse lenngoeng ka manyolo ho batla ho le thata ho feta ho sebelisa lijo tse ommeng, empa haholo ho tlhaho bakeng sa phoofolo.
Ho fihlela likhoeling tse tšeletseng, lelinyane le hloka ho feptjoa makhetlo a ka bang mahlano ho isa ho a tšeletseng ka letsatsi, empa ha le ntse le hola, palo e felletseng ea lijo e fokotsoa makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi. Melao ea phepo e tlameha ho lateloa ka thata haholo. Ntja ea molisa e lokela ho amohela hoo e ka bang 400-500 g ea nama e omeletseng ka letsatsi, 'me makhetlo a' maloa ka beke - noka kapa tlhapi ea leoatle, e ntšitsoeng lesapo. Porridge e phehiloe ho tsoa ho buckwheat, nyalothe, habore e phuthetsoe kapa raese, ka tlatsetso ea meroho, litlama kapa litholoana.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ho fanoa ka sephetho se setle ka ho tlatselletsa lijo le li-puree tsa meroho tse tsoang ho tamati, mokopu, zucchini le mefuta eohle ea meroho. Hang ka beke ntja e fuoa mahe a phehiloeng hammoho le lihlahisoa tsa lebese.
Lijo tse ommeng li ka hlahisoa ka likhaello tsa boleng bo holimo le tse akaretsang: Asana, GO Naturаl, Grаndоrf, Оrijеn, Dukes Fаrm, Bosch, Еukаnubа le Arden Grаngе. Sekhahla sa fepa ka kotloloho se ipapisitse le boikoetliso ba 'mele le lilemo tsa phoofolo ea lapeng, hammoho le sebopeho sa lijo. Kamehla ho lokela hore ho be le metsi a nooang a hloekileng moo phoofolo e ka fihlang.
Maloetse le mathata a ho tsoala
Ho kheloha leha e le hofe ho tloha litekanyetsong ke bothata, 'me ho tiea ha eona ho lula ho lekana ka kotloloho le boemo ba ho kheloha. Liphoso tse nyane tsa phoofolo li ka emeloa ke boteng ba 'mala oa likhama o bonolo le tahlehelo e sa lekanang ea' mala.
Liphoso tse tebileng li kenyelletsa boteng ba boholo bo fetelletseng le sebopeho se sekhuts'oane haholo sa 'mele kapa lisekoere, litsebe tse leketlileng le tse sa emeng hantle, sebaka se mosesane haholo, mohatla o hoketsoeng, le ho se shebahale hantle ha seaparo.
Liphoofolo tse lihlong haholo le tse mabifi, lintja tse nang le mahlo a maputsoa kapa a mahlo li sa tšoanelehe. Liphoso tse emeloang ke entropy le ectropia, molomo o tlase, molomo o tlase le molomo o sothehileng, ho ba sieo ho felletseng ha 'mala oa molomo, nko, letlalo le mekotla maotong, hammoho le albinism le tsona li tebile haholo, ha li tšoanelehe.
Bohlokoa! Kotsi e kholo ka ho fetisisa e bakoa ke mafu a matla a tsoalo le a fumanoeng, a emeloang ke dysplasia, bokooa ba kutlo le ho hloleha ha pelo.
Thuto le koetliso
Molisa oa kajeno oa tšoeu oa Switzerland ke ntja e koetlisitsoeng hantle le e nang le botsoalle, e etsang hore mofuta ona o sebelisoe ka mafolofolo joalo ka ntja e tataisang kapa e pholosang. Phoofolo ea lapeng le eona e ka atleha ho etsa lithuto tsa tšireletso. Ho tloha likhoeling tse tharo, ntjanyana e tlameha ho etsa lithuto tse akaretsang, 'me ha e le likhoeli tse tšeletseng - tsela e akaretsang ea kutlo. Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore nako ea thuto e le ngoe ha ea lokela ho feta hora.
Reka White Swiss Shepherd
Pele o qala ho khetha lelinyane, o hloka ho reka litšobotsi tsohle le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho boloka phoofolo ea lapeng, e emeloang ke para ea tšepe kapa likotlolo tsa polasetiki sethaleng, lounger kapa mmete o khethehileng, lisebelisoa le lintho tsa mantlha bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea bohloeki, leash le molaleng, thiba molomo, lintho tsa ho bapala , kit ea thuso ea pele, lesapo le tsoang methapong le lijong.
Seo u lokelang ho se batla
Phoofolo e rekiloeng e tlameha ho phela hantle ka botlalo... Ntjanyana ha ea lokela ho ba le mathata a hlahisoang ke bofokoli ba tlhaho le ho se utloe, ka hona, moqapi o etsa tlhahlobo e tlamang ea BEAR. Litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong tsa lefutso li kenyelletsa botsitso ba kelello, 'me lelinyane le letle ha lea lokela ho ba lihlong, le mabifi kapa ho ba mafolofolo.
Theko ea mofuta oa ntja BSHO
Ho eletsoa ho reka ntja e tšoeu ea molisa oa Switzerland ka masakeng a ikhethileng kapa ho balisa ba tšepahalang. U ka reka moemeli oa mofuta ona ka setloholo le litokomane tsohle tse tsamaeang le li-ruble tse ka bang 25-30 tse likete le ho feta. Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba lelinyane la ntja ka bophelo bo botle, empa ntle le lesika la tlhaho, ke taelo ea boleng bo tlase, ka hona e ka ba li-ruble tse 10-15 tse likete.
Maikutlo a beng
Lintja tse tšoeu tsa Molisa oa Switzerland ha li batle maemo a litlamong, mme melao ea tlhokomelo e ts'oana le lintja tse ling tse sebetsang. Leha ho le joalo, ho ea ka bo-ralitlhapi ba nang le boiphihlelo le batsamaisi ba lintja, phoofolo e joalo ea lapeng e lokela ho lula e tšoarehile ka ho hong. Beng ba bangata ba mofuta oa literene 'me ba tloaetse phoofolo e maoto a mane joalo ho thusa ka lelapa: ho se jare mekotla e boima haholo halelele kapa ho sireletsa thepa.
Bohlokoa! Ke feela boteng ba boikoetliso bo lekaneng ba 'mele, boikoetliso, boikoetliso, ho tsamaea khafetsa le nako e telele, hammoho le lipapali tsa kantle, tse lumellang White Swiss Shepherd ho sebelisa matla a eona kaofela ka mafolofolo.
E 'ngoe ea mathata a teng haholo a tsamaeang le ho boloka mefuta e joalo ka tlung kapa foleteng hangata e emeloa ke takatso ea phoofolo ea lapeng ea ho "fula" mong'a eona. Karolo ena hangata e iponahatsa haeba mong'a lona a hlotsoe ho boloka maemo a etelletseng pele ho "liphoofolo-tsa batho". Ho nyahamisitsoe haholo ho lumella Ntja ea White Swiss Shepherd ka kamoreng kapa ka kichineng, kapa ho lumella ntja ho lula litulong le lisofeng, kapa ho robala betheng.
Tekanyetso ena e thusa haholo bakeng sa ho boloka sebopeho se nepahetseng sa tatellano le ho boloka maemo a etelletseng pele moamoheli.... Ho molemo ho beha sekotlolo haufi le kichine, ho fapana le ka kamoreng ka boyona, hodima sethala se ka fetolehang. Mealo e tlameha ho hlatsuoa khafetsa le ho hlatsoa ka likokoana-hloko.
White White Shepherd Dog e mpe ka ho lekana, ho thata ho sebelisana le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse nyane haholo, empa e khona ho lula ka tlung e le 'ngoe le likatse le lintja tse ling. Likhetho tse ikhethang tsa mofuta ona li kenyelletsa se bitsoang "ho bua" ha phoofolo e joalo ea lapeng. E le hore White White Shepherd Dog e se ke ea baka mathata ka ho boloka malapa, ho bohlokoa haholo ho qala ts'ebetso ea koetliso le thuto ho tloha matsatsing a pele a bophelo kamora ho hlaha ka lapeng.
