Litaba tsa hamster ea Dzungarian

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Hamster ea Dzungarian (Рhodorus sungоrus) ke phoofolo e ruuoang e ruuoang linaheng tse ngata, e leng ea mofuta oa li-hamster tse phahamisitsoeng le lelapa la Hamsters. Li-hamster tsa malapeng tsa Dzungarian hangata li na le phapang e kholo ho beng ka bona ba naha ka 'mala.

Litšobotsi tsa hamster ea Dzungarian

Phoofolo ea lapeng e ratoang haholo e nyane ka boholo... Bolelele ba litoeba tse joalo bo ka fihla ho cm cm 8-10 ka boima bo boholo ba 35-65 g. 'Mala oa hamster ea Dzungarian ha o tšoane. Mobala o ka sehloohong ke bohlooho bo lefifi bo nang le 'mala o sootho.

Karolo ea sefuba le mpa ea 'mele e koahetsoe ke boea bo bosoeu joaloka lehloa ebile boea bo teteaneng hantle. Maoto a phoofolo e ruuoang a na le 'mala o mopinki o bobebe,' me karolo e ka tlase ea molomo e soeufetse. Sebakeng se ka morao sa hamster ea Dzungarian ho na le mola o khethollang haholo oa 'mala o lefifi, o ts'oanang le lehalima le sebopeho.

Hoa thahasellisa! Taba ke hore dzungariki e khona ho fetola 'mala oa boea ba bona ho latela maemo a mocheso oa tikoloho, ka hona, maemong a pholileng, boea ba bona bo ba bobebe,' me maemong a mofuthu hoa fifala.

Batho ba nang le 'mala o mosoeu, o sootho kapa o sootho ba fumanoa. Hamster ea mofuta ona e na le litsebe tse nyane tse chitja, manakana a malelele a bobebe, le mahlo a manyane a chitja a 'mala o motšo oa mashala. Molomo oa litoeba o na le bolelele bo fokolang, 'me nko e nyane e na le' mala o tšoanang le 'mala o moholo kapa pinki. Mohatla o monyane haholo mme o batla o sa bonahale.

Ho reka hamster - malebela

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore 'maraka oa hamster Dzungarian li bolokiloe, e le molao, maemong a mabe le a sa tšoaneleheng ka ho felletseng bakeng sa liphoofolo tse joalo. Har'a tse ling, ho petetsana hangata ke lona lebaka le leholo la ho ata ha mafu a tšoaetsanoang le mafu a likokoana-hloko.

Barekisi ba rekisang dzungariki "letsohong" ba khona ho bua leshano ka letsatsi la tsoalo le bohloeki ba mali a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ke ka lebaka lena lingaka tsohle tsa liphoofolo li khothalletsang ho reka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng mabenkeleng kapa lilapeng.

Maemong a pele, likotsi tsa phumano li kenyelletsa khetho e fokolang feela, hammoho le khaello ea boeletsi bo nang le boiphihlelo mabapi le tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo. Ho joalo, theko ea phoofolo mabenkeleng a liphoofolo e phahame haholo ho feta boleng ba mmaraka, empa maemo a ho e boloka e boetse e ntle haholo.

Leha ho le joalo, khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa e ka ba ho khetha hamster ea Dzungarian setsing se khethehileng sa bana, moo ho rekisoang litoeba, tse ka sebelisoang eseng feela lipontšong tsa lipontšo, empa le molemong oa ho ikatisa.

Ha u khetha phoofolo ea lapeng, u lokela ho ela hloko ka ho khetheha mekhahlelo e latelang:

  • boteng ba jase e benyang le e tenya;
  • ha ho na matheba a lefatla kapa matšoao a ho ngoapa
  • mafura a lekaneng, empa e seng a nonneng;
  • ho ba sieo ha lihlahala tse ka tlasa letlalo le ho hlotsa.

Mahlo a hamster ea Djungarian a phetseng hantle a lokela ho hlaka le ho phatsima ntle le ho tsoa.... Ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba nko le litsebe, sebaka se potileng molomo, hammoho le litho tsa botona le botšehali. Lipontšo tsa letšollo le ho nona haholo li lokela ho ba sieo ka botlalo.

Hoa thahasellisa! Ho molemo ho khetha phoofolo mantsiboea, ha hamster e khona ho tsamaea ka mafolofolo ka har'a lesaka, ho matha ka lebili kapa ho ja.

Khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ke ho reka hamster ea khoeli e le 'ngoe kapa ea likhoeli tse peli. Hajoale, theko ea hamster ea Dzungarian e ka karolelano ea li-ruble tse 200-250, empa e kanna ea phahama hanyane, ho latela lintlha tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa leano la theko ea ntlo ea bana kapa lebenkele la liphoofolo, hammoho le lilemo tsa phoofolo e rekisitsoeng.

Tlhophiso ea lehae le tikoloho

Ha u khetha lehae bakeng sa hamster, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka motsamao oa tlhaho oa phoofolo ea lapeng joalo le sebaka sa eona maemong a tlhaho. Mohlala, boholo ba cage ea ho boloka tlase ho 30x50 cm hangata bo baka ho senyeha ha bophelo ba litoeba tse ruuoang, ho mo bakela kholo ea hypodynamia, botenya le mafu a pelo le methapo.

Cage e rekiloeng e tlameha ho bolokeha ka botlalo. Dzungariki khafetsa a leka ho khasa ka mapetso a manyane haholo, 'me a itšoarella ka tsona, lia shoa. Joalokaha tloaelo ea ho boloka li-hamsters malapeng e bontša, bophara lipakeng tsa melamu ka hokong bo lokela ho fapana kahare ho 5-20 mm. Bophahamo ba mohato o le mong liseleng tse maemong a mangata bo lokela ho ba kotara ea mithara.

Fatse ka hokong ea hamster e ka ba tlase kapa ea phahama. Khetho ea pele e na le monyetla oa ho khona ho thellela sebopeho bakeng sa tlhoekiso e phethahetseng. Haeba lesaka le fumanoeng le reretsoe ho sebelisetsoa ho boloka e tšehali le litloholo, ho molemo ho fana ka khetho ho meaho e nang le pallet e phahameng, e bakoang ke motsamao o khethehileng oa li-hamster tse sa tsoa tsoaloa le kotsi ea ho oela ka ntle ho lesaka.

Litsebi tse ngata li nka ho le bohlale ho boloka hamster libakeng tse nyane tsa metsi, tse hlalositsoeng ke melemo e latelang ea ho sebelisa sebaka se benyang:

  • ha ho na likheo lipakeng tsa melamu tse lematsang hamster;
  • kotsi ea hore phoofolo e balehe ntlong e joalo e nyane;
  • ha ho na sebaka se potileng ntlo;
  • ts'ireletso e felletseng ea litoeba ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ling, ho kenyeletsoa likatse le lintja.

Bohlokoa! Se ke oa beha ntlo ea hamster haufi le lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa, hammoho le lintho tse ka senyehang ka mokhoa o se nang tšepo ke litoeba tsa lapeng.

Sebaka sa bolulo se rekiloeng le se hlomelletsoeng hamster se tlameha ho ba teng ka nepo. Ho eletsoa ho beha cage kapa aquarium sebakeng sa eona ntle le khanya ea letsatsi, e nang le sebaka sa mahala le ho haella ha moralo.

Lijo tsa hamster tsa Dzungarian

E 'ngoe ea mekhahlelo ea tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea dzhungarik ke ho fa phoofolo e joalo phepo e tloaelehileng,' me ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, e felletseng ebile e le boleng bo holimo. Litlhoko tsa mantlha tsa ho ja hamster ea lapeng ea Dzungarian ke tse latelang:

  • sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa boleng feela;
  • etsa lijo ho latela litšobotsi tsa lilemo le ts'ebetso ea makoloi ea litoeba;
  • sebelisa metsoako e khethehileng e lokiselitsoeng ea phepo ho tsoa ho baetsi ba tšepahalang.

Bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea ho fepa likhoto tsa malapeng tse lokiselitsoeng hantle, ho bohlokoa ho reka lijo tse seng li entsoe:

  • JR Fаrm;
  • Tlotla;
  • Benelux;
  • Fiory;
  • Vitakraft;
  • Radovan.

Lijo tse lokiselitsoeng li na le sebopeho se leka-lekaneng le se fapaneng, liprotheine tse phahameng haholo, hammoho le boteng ba livithamini le liminerale. Lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa lijo-thollo tsa jungarik ke metsoako e emeloang ke oats, oats e phuthetsoe, poone, lipeo, linate le lierekisi. Sebopeho se joalo se ka tlatsetsoa ka lijo tse kang buckwheat, linaoa, lensisi le harese, hammoho le peo ea mahapu le mokopu.

Linate li loketse haholo joaloka liprotheine tsa tlhaho: li-cashews, makotomane, li-chickpea le peo ea sesame... Lijo tsa meroho tsa Djungarian hamster li lokela ho kenyelletsa broccoli le pelepele ea tšepe, poone e ncha, lierekisi le linaoa, hammoho le lihoete le likomkomere, mokopu le cauliflower.

Hoa thahasellisa! Ho eletsoa ho kenyelletsa litholoana tsa mantlha lijong tsa jungarik, tse emeloang ke libanana, morara, liapolekose, liapole le plums, hape o ka fana ka palo e nyane ea cherries, cherries e tsoekere, letheka la rose, fragole le gooseberries ntle le lijo.

Hamsters li fuoa makhetlo a 'maloa ka beke lijo tsa protheine ka khoho e phehiloeng le li-shrimp tse ebotsoeng. Mabenkeleng a likokoana-hloko u ka reka liboko tsa lefats'e tse sebetsang e le mohloli oa liprotheine.

Ke ka seoelo ho fanang ka likoekoe le mahe a likhoho tse phehiloeng, hammoho le kefir e nang le karolo e tlase ea mafura. Bakeng sa ho boloka meno a litoeba a le maemong a tloaelehileng, o hloka ho fa hamster ea lapeng makala a sa tsoa khuoa ho tsoa ho birch kapa maple, ciliegia kapa pere, oak kapa apole.

Tlhokomelo ea Dzungarian le bohloeki

Ka hokong kapa aquarium, ho eletsoa ho sebelisa mapolanka a mapolanka kapa litelu joalo ka moalo o nkeloang sebaka khafetsa, empa pampiri e le pampiri ea ntloana kapa masela e lumelloa.

Tsena ke lisebelisoa tse monang hamonate monko o hlahisoang ke litšila tsa phoofolo ea lapeng. Har'a tse ling, sawdust e sebelisoa ke hamsters joalo ka "thepa ea ho aha" bakeng sa ho hlophisa sehlaha.

Hoa thahasellisa! Ho boloka hamster ea Dzungarian hore e se ke ea koaheloa ke ho kula kapa lefu la phoofolo e ruuoang joalo, ho bohlokoa haholo ho hloekisa lesaka khafetsa, ba noang le ba fanang ka lijo, hammoho le ho tlosa matlakala ka botlalo kapa ka mokhoa o itseng ka mokhoa oa ho tlatsa.

E kentsoe kahare ho ntloana, sekotlolo se boima se lekaneng bakeng sa lijo tse nang le lero se lokela ho hlatsuoa khafetsa, 'me hang ka beke se hloekisoe le ho bolaoa ka moriana... Leha ho na le mefuta ea lino tse tahang hajoale e ntseng e rekisoa, khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ke ho reka se noang nipple ka boiketsetso, se emeloang ke setshelo sa polasetiki bakeng sa metsi a hloekileng, ka sepompo sa tšepe se sa fetoheng.

Molemo oa motho ea noang joalo ke ts'ebeliso e bonolo, le ts'ireletso ea metsi tšenyo kapa tšollo ea mali ke dzungarik.

Bophelo bo botle, maloetse le thibelo

Sehlopha sa mathata a atisang ho hlaha ts'ebetsong ea ho boloka li-hamsters tsa Dzungarian se kenyelletsa likotsi tsa mochini, tse emeloang ke ho senyeha ha maoto le matsoho, ho otloa le ho robeha ho bang teng ha o oela holimo.

Matšoenyeho a ka bonahala ka ho ba teng ha ho kobeha le ho holofala ha maoto le matsoho, hammoho le boteng ba mathata a motsamao. Sefuba se seng se tloaelehileng ke ho thimola khafetsa, ho ntša mali, le ho fokotsa ts'ebetso.

Maloetse a mahlo a hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng ka mokhoa oa ho khomarela likopi, conjunctivitis, purulent ho ntša metsi le lera la mahlo, hammoho le mathata a molomong oa meno kapa meno. Haeba meno a le malelele haholo, ngaka ea liphoofolo e ka a khutsufatsa. Maloetse a letlalo a atileng ka ho fetisisa le liso tsa baki li kenyelletsa ho ba le eczema kapa dermatophytosis, hammoho le liphetoho tse fapaneng tsa alejiki le litlhaselo tsa ectoparasites.

Li-hamsters tsa Dzungarian li na le mpa e matla le mala, empa ha litulo tse hlephileng kapa ho puruma ka mpeng ho hlaha, o hloka ho ikopanya le ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo e tla fana ka mofuta o nepahetseng oa kalafo. Sehlopha se tebileng ka ho fetisisa sa mafu a litoeba malapeng ke nts'etsopele ea mafu a kankere. Litholoana tsa lefu le hlokomolohuoang le khaello ea kalafo hangata ke lefu la phoofolo ea lapeng.

Ho ikatisa le bana

Esita le haeba li-dzungarik li ile tsa rekoa hang-hang, bahlahisi ba nang le boiphihlelo ba li-hamster tse joalo tsa malapeng le lingaka tsa liphoofolo ba eletsa ho boloka litoeba tsa bong bo fapaneng ka masakeng a fapaneng, ebe ba li kopanya le lelapa ka nako ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo. Ho lakatseha hore batho ka mong ba lekane ka lilemo tse lekanang.

Hoa thahasellisa! E tšehali e ikahela sehlaha ka boikemelo e sebelisa morero oa mapolanka. Hangata, masea a mabeli ho isa ho a robong a tsoaloa a foufetse ebile a sena moriri. Kamora hore li-hamster tse hlahileng li na le libeke tse 'ne, ho bohlokoa hore u li behe ka hokong e' ngoe, e ikemetseng le e lekaneng.

Bokhachane ba hamster ea Jungarik e nka libeke tse tharo ka karolelano... Nakong ena, ho bohlokoa haholo ho sireletsa litoeba tsa basali ho tsoa thabong le khatello ea maikutlo. Bakeng sa ho fepa, ho molemo ho sebelisa li-powders tse tsoakiloeng tse nang le protheine e phahameng, tse lokelang ho tlatsetsoa ka meroho kapa litholoana tse ncha. Ho kgothaletswa hape ho fepa hamster nakong ea bokhachane ka likhoho tse phehiloeng le lihlahisoa tsa lebese. Ho eletsoa ho beha lejoe la choko ea liminerale ka mokoting.

Lipapali le ho etsoa malapeng ha jungarik

Bakeng sa lipapali tsa hamster, ho bohlokoa haholo hore u reke lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang eseng feela, empa hape le ho kenya ntlo e ikhethang eo litoeba tse khathetseng li tla ikutloa li sirelelitsoe. E le molao, mapolanka a sebelisa polasetiki e fapaneng e tšepahalang le e seng chefo, hammoho le letsopa.

Letsopa le patsi hajoale li nepahetse... Khetho e nepahetseng e ka ba ho reka mofuta oa Hamstеr Metro ho tsoa k'hamphaning ea Savic, e nang le ntlo e nyane, sekotlolo se khethehileng le senoelo sa sippy, hammoho le mohaho o rarahaneng oa hamster ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.

Kamora hore phoofolo ea lapeng e ikamahanye le maemo a macha a ho ts'oaroa, o ka qala ho e thapisa. E le hore hamster ea Dzungarian e tloaelane le matsoho a hae kapele, ho hlokahala hore ho sebelisoe litlatsetso tse emeloang ke likotoana tsa litholoana kapa linate e le meputso. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa haholo butle-butle ho eketsa nako ea ho ikopanya le phoofolo ea lapeng, e tla fokotsa menyetla ea khatello ea maikutlo kapa ho senyeha ha methapo.

Video ka litaba tsa hamster ea Dzungarian

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