Li-Wombats, kapa li-wombats (Vombatidae), ke baemeli ba lelapa la liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa marsupial, tseo e leng tsa taelo ea li-incisors tse peli, tse lulang haholo Australia. Li-wombats tsohle li ntse li phunya, li fula ka ho felletseng, li tšoana le libere tse nyane haholo kapa li-hamster tse kholo ka ponahalo.
Tlhaloso ea wombat
Liphoofolo tse anyesang tse tsoang taelong ea li-marsupials tse peli le lelapa la Wombat li ne li phela polaneteng ea rona ho feta lilemo tse limilione tse leshome tse fetileng, e bonts'ang ka kotloloho tšimoloho e sa tloaelehang le ho ikhetha ha phoofolo e joalo. Mefuta e mengata ea li-wombats e se e nyametse, ka hona hajoale ke mefuta e 'meli feela ea lelapa la wombat ke baemeli ba liphoofolo tsa sejoale-joale: li-short-haired wombat, le wombat e moriri o molelele kapa Queensland.
Ponahalo
Wombats - baemeli ba tloaelehileng ba liphoofolo tse jang nama tse jang limela.... Boima ba 'mele ba phoofolo e seng e le kholo ke lik'hilograma tse 20 ho isa ho tse 40 le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 70-120. Wombat e na le molao-motheo o motenya o motenya, o na le' mele o monyane, hlooho e kholo le maoto le matsoho a mane a holileng hantle. Li-Wombats li khetholloa ka boteng ba mohatla o monyane, o nkoang o sa ntlafatsoa. Seaparo sa phoofolo e anyesang e na le 'mala o moputsoa kapa oa molora.
Hoa thahasellisa! Mokokotlo oa setlama-tlama o hahiloe ka mokhoa o ikhethileng - ke mona moo ho nang le masapo le lefufuru tse ngata, tse koahetsoeng ka letlalo le thata haholo, le sebetsang joalo ka mofuta oa thebe e sirelletsang wombat.
Ha lira tsa tlhaho li sokela ho phunya lesoba ho phoofolo e sa tloaelehang joalo, li-wombats, hangata, li pepesa mokokotlo oa tsona mme ka hona li sireletse kapa li thibele tsela e lebang lapeng la tsona. Ka lebaka la boholo ba eona bo khahlisang, karolo e ka morao le eona e ka sebelisoa e le sebetsa sa ho silakanya sera. Leha li na le maoto a makhuts'oane, li-wombats, ha li tsamaea, li fihla lebelo la ho fihla ho 40 km / h, hape li khona ho hloa sefate esita le ho sesa hantle.
Tlhokomelo e hoheloa sebakeng sa hlooho sa "libere" tse joalo tse qabolang le tse kopaneng.... Hlooho e kholo haholo ha e bapisoa le boholo ba 'mele, ha e bataletse hanyane, ka boteng ba mahlo a sefahleho mahlakoreng. Ha ho na le kotsi ea 'nete, wombat ha e khone ho itšireletsa feela, empa hape e khona ho hlasela ka hlooho, e sebelisa mohato ona oa ho sisinyeha.
Mehlahare, hammoho le meno a phoofolo e anyesang, ka sebopeho le chebahalo ea tsona, li ts'oana haholo le litho tsa mantlha tsa ho lokisa lijo tsa litoeba. Har'a liphoofolo tse ling tsa marsupial, ke li-wombats tse nang le meno a fokolang ka ho fetisisa: mela e kaholimo le e tlase e tšoauoa ka boteng ba meno a ka pele a mofuta oa ho itšeha, hammoho le meno a hlafunang. Ka nako e ts'oanang, phoofolo ha e na meno a setso a angular.
Hoa thahasellisa! Li-Wombats li tsebahala ka nepo bakeng sa bonono ba ho cheka, 'me li ka etsa li-labyrinths tse ka tlas'a lefatše habonolo. Ke ka lebaka lena hangata li-wombats li bitsoang li-dig dig tse nang le talenta le kholo ka ho fetisisa.
Litho tsa maoto a wombat li matla haholo ebile li na le mesifa, li matla haholo, li na le manala a fumanehang menoaneng eohle ea maoto e mehlano. Masapo a mmele a holileng hantle a bapala karolo ea bohlokoa haholo bophelong ba phoofolo e anyesang. Ka thuso ea lieta tsa bona, "libere" tsa batho ba baholo tse nyane li khona ho cheka mekoti e mabothobotho le e pharalletseng. Likotopo tseo ba li hulang hangata li fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 18-20 le bophara ba limithara tse 2.5-3.0. Baemeli ba sesole sa marsupials sa Dvoretstsovye le ba lelapa la Wombat ka boqhetseke ba haha mofuta oa "matlo a borena" a ka tlas'a lefatše moo malapa ohle a lulang teng.
Mokhoa oa bophelo oa Wombat
Li-Wombats boholo ba tsona li ka tlasa lefatše le bosiu, kahoo boemo bo ka sehloohong ha u khetha sebaka sa bolulo ke boteng ba mobu o ommeng ka lebaka la ho ba sieo ha majoe a maholohali, metsi a ka tlasa lefatše le metso ea lifate. Wombat e qeta karolo e kholo ea letsatsi ka har'a mokoti oa eona. Ho phomola le ho robala ho etsoa motšehare, 'me ha ho fifala, phoofolo e anyesang e nyolohela mokatong o ka holimo, ea futhumala kapa ea matlafatsoa.
Baemeli bohle ba li-wombats ba khetha ho lula sehlopheng se seholo, ka hona sebaka sa bophelo ba bona se khahla haholo. Meeli ea sebaka sa eona, e ka bang lihekthere tse mashome a 'maloa, e tšoailoe ka mofuta oa mantle a liphoofolo tse sekwere. Ka tlhaho ea bona, li-wombats li mosa ebile ha li tšabe batho ka ho felletseng, ke ka hona hangata li bolokiloeng e le lintho tse sa tloaelehang lapeng.
Bolele ba bophelo
Joalokaha lilemo tse ngata tsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale le lintho tse hlokometsoeng ka tlhaho li bontša, karolelano ea nako ea bophelo ea wombat maemong a tlhaho ha e fete lilemo tse leshome le metso e mehlano. Ha a le botlamuoeng, phoofolo e anyesang e ka phela hoo e ka bang kotara ea lekholo la lilemo, empa nako e latela maemo a litlamong le litšobotsi tsa lijo.
Mefuta ea li-wombats
Hajoale, lelapa le kenyelletsa mefuta e meraro ea sejoale-joale, e kopantsoeng ho lihlopha tse peli:
- Genus Lаsiоrhinus. Li-wombat tse moriri o molelele, kapa boea, kapa boea (Lаsiоrhinus) ke liphoofolo tse tsoang mofuteng oa liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa marsupial. Phoofolo e kholo haholo e bolelele ba 77-100 cm, bolelele ba mohatla oa 25-60 mm le boima ba 19-32 kg. Boea bo bonolo ebile bo bolelele, bohlooho bo sootho ka mokokotlong, le bosoeu sefubeng le marameng. Litsebe li nyenyane 'me li sebopeho se likhutlo li tharo;
- Genus Vombatus. Moriri o mokhuts'oane, kapa o se nang moriri, kapa li-wombats tsa Tasmania (Vombatus ursinus) ke liphoofolo tsa mofuta oa liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa marsupial. Moemeli feela oa sejoale-joale oa mofuta oa li-wombat tse hlobotseng.
Hoa thahasellisa! Diprotodon e ne e le ea beng ka eena ba haufi le baemeli ba wombat, empa moemeli enoa feela oa li-marsupials o ile a hlokahala lilemo tse ka bang likete tse mashome a mane tse fetileng.
Ho tsoa ho baahi ba Queensland wombat, kajeno ho na le batho ba fetang lekholo feela ba bolokiloeng polokelong ea tlhaho e nyane Queensland. Phatla ea phatla e sephara ea mofuta oa Lаsiоrhinus e na le bolelele ba mithara, letlalo le bosootho bo bobebe le litsebe tsa pele tse bohale.
Habitat, habitats
Baholo-holo ba li-wombats ba ne ba le banyane ka boholo, ba lula lifateng, 'me ba tloha lekaleng le leng ba ea ho le leng ba sebelisa mehatla e melelele, joalo ka litšoene tsohle, kapa ba ts'oaroa kutung ea limela ba sebelisa menoana e metona ea matsoho. Karolo ena e amme mefuta le libaka tsa liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa sejoale-joale.
Li-wombat tse sa rutoang haholo tsa Australia tse nang le moriri o molelele kapa tse nang le boea li fumanoa boroa-bochabela ho Australia Boroa le bophirima ho Victoria, hammoho le boroa-bophirima ho New South Wales, ka boroa le bohareng ba Queensland. Ho na le li-subspecies tse tharo tse tsebahalang tsa mofuta oa Vombatus kapa li-wombats tse moriri o mokhutšoane: Vombatus ursinus hirsutus, e ahileng Australia, Vombatus ursinus tasmaniensis, Tasmania, le Vombatus ursinus ursinus, e lulang sehlekehlekeng sa Flinders feela.
Lijo tsa Wombat
Li-Wombats ka boithatelo li ja letlobo le lenyenyane la joang... Ka linako tse ling liphoofolo tse anyesang le tsona li ja metso ea limela le boriba, lijalo tsa monokotšoai le li-mushroom. Ka lebaka la likarolo tse kang tsa karohano ea molomo o kaholimo, li-wombats li khona ho ikhethela lijo ka nepo le ka nepo.
Hoa thahasellisa! Meno a ka pele a phoofolo a ka fihla ka kotlolloho boemong ba mobu, bo loketseng haholo bakeng sa ho seha esita le letlobo le lenyenyane haholo la botala. Mohopolo o holileng hantle oa monko le ona o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa khetho ea lijo bosiu.
Re lokela ho hlokomela hore baemeli ba li-wombats ba khetholloa ka ho lieha, empa ka nako e ts'oanang ba sebetsa hantle haholo.... Phoofolo e anyesang e hloka hoo e ka bang libeke tse peli ho sila lijo tsohle tse jeoang ka botlalo. Ntle le moo, ke li-wombats tse sebelisang metsi haholo ho feta tsohle tse anyesang tse phelang polaneteng ea rona (ehlile, kamora kamele). Phoofolo e seng e le kholo e hloka metsi a ka bang 20-22 ml ka letsatsi bakeng sa kilogram e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea boima ba 'mele. Leha ho le joalo, li-wombat li thata ho mamella serame.
Lira tsa tlhaho
Maemong a tlhaho, baemeli ba joalo ba li-marsupial tse sehiloeng habeli ha ba na lira, hobane letlalo le thata la phoofolo e anyesang e batla e le thata ho utloisa bohloko kapa ho loma. Har'a tse ling, kamora li-wombat le tsona li sirelelitsoe ke lihlomo tse tšoarellang ka mokhoa o makatsang, tse re hopotsang lihlomo tsa armadillo. Leha ho le joalo, haeba li-wombat li tlameha ho sireletsa sebaka sa tsona ho lira, joale a ka ba mabifi.
Ha lipontšo tsa pele tsa kotsi e atamela, phoofolo e shebahala e le thata haholo, e qala ho tsoka hlooho e kholo ebe e etsa melumo e sa thabiseng e ts'oanang le mooing. Ponahalo e se nang tšabo le boikemisetso bo joalo ea "wombat" hangata e tšosa bahlaseli kapele haholo. Ho seng joalo, wombat ea hlasela, e loanang hantle ka thuso ea hlooho.
Ho ikatisa le bana
Ho tsoaloa ha malinyane a wombat subspecies efe kapa efe ha ho na ts'epahalo ea sehla kapa maemo a leholimo, ka hona, ts'ebetso ea ho ikatisa ea phoofolo e anyesang joalo joalo e ka etsahala ho pholletsa le selemo. Leha ho le joalo, libakeng tse ommeng ka ho fetesisa, ho latela bo-rasaense, ho kanna ha ba le mefuta e fapaneng ea linako ea ho ikatisa. Li-Wombats ke tsa sehlopha sa liphoofolo tsa marsupial, empa mekotla ea basali e hlophisitsoe ka tsela e ikhethang ebe e khutlisetsoa morao, e leng ho nolofalletsang ho cheka mobu oa likoti le ho thibela mobu hore o se ke oa fihla leseeng.
Hoa thahasellisa! Bokhachane ka popelong ea basali bo nka libeke tse tharo, kamora moo ho hlaha lesea le le leng. Leha ho na le li-nipples ho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea basali, phoofolo e anyesang joalo e ke ke ea jara le ho fepa masea a mabeli.
Likhoeli tse robeli kamora ho hlaha, lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa le tla ba le 'm'e ka mokotleng, moo a lika-likelitsoeng ke tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea nako eohle. Wombat e holileng e siea mokotla oa 'm'a eona, empa nako e ka etsang selemo, ho fihlela a kena bohlankaneng, o lula pela motsoali oa hae.
Baahi le boemo ba mofuta
Li-wombat tse nang le moriri o molele joale li kotsing ea ho timela ka botlalo... Kamora ho aha Australia ke Maeurope, mefuta ea tlhaho ea li-wombats e ile ea fokotsoa haholo, ka lebaka la ho senngoa ha libaka tsa bona tsa bolulo, tlholisano le mefuta e meng e tsoang kantle ho naha le ho tsoma li-wombats. Ho boloka le palo e nyane ea phoofolo ena e kotsing, litsebi li se li hlophisitse libaka tse 'maloa tsa polokelo.
