Yorkshire Terrier (Warkshire terrier) ke ea mefuta e khabisitsoeng ea lintja. Ntja e nyane e ile ea holisoa qetellong ea lekholo la leshome le metso e robong la lilemo England (Yorkshire). Manchester Terriers, Skye Terriers le Maltese li nkuoa e le baholo-holo ba terriers. Hajoale, Yorkshire Terriers ke tse ling tsa mefuta e tsebahalang ea ho khabisa ka tlung.
Nalane ea mofuta ona
Moholo-holo eo e ka bang moholo-holo oa Yorkie ke Waterside Terrier, eo makholo a 'maloa a lilemo a fetileng a neng a tumme haholo maemong a mang.... Baemeli ba balemi ba ne ba boloka "lintja tse nyane tse boputsoa bo boputsoa tse nang le seaparo se bolelele ba halofo", tse neng li thibetsoe ho ba le lintja tse kholo tse sebelisetsoang ho tsoma mabifi linaheng tsa ba hlomphehang. Lintja tse nyane ka boholo ha li felle feela le beng ba tsona maetong, empa hape li loantšitse litoeba ka katleho.
Hoa thahasellisa! Litsebi tse ling hangata li beha li-lapdogs tsa Malta e le baholo-holo ba Yorkies, ka hona ho na le maikutlo a hore mofuta ona o sebelisitsoe ho ikatisa molemong oa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba seaparo le sebopeho sa moriri ho fumana silika.
Qetellong ea lekholo la leshome le metso e robeli la lilemo, ho qala ha indasteri ho tsamaisane le ho batla mosebetsi le motsamao oa batho ba tsoang Scotland. Baeti ba ile ba tlisa se bitsoang "Scottish Terriers", se neng se sebelisetsoa ho tsoala Paisley Terrier, Clydesdale Terrier, Cairo le Skye Terriers, tse haufi haholo le li-Yorkies tsa sejoale-joale. Lintja tsena li ne li le telele ka 'mele ebile li le kholo ka boholo,' me li ile tsa tsebahala tlasa lebitso "Yorkshire Silky Coated Blue Terrier with tan".
Tlhaloso ea Teraka ea Yorkshire
Yorkshire Terriers ke baemeli ba mefuta e menyenyane ka ho fetisisa ea lintja, eo boima ba eona, ho latela litekanyetso tse thehiloeng tsa FCI le AKC, e sa feteng 3.0-3.1 kg, mme boima ba 'mele kapa bophahamo bo fokolang ha bo lekanyetsoe ke maemo.
Ho latela maemo a mantlha, Yorkies ke lintja tse moriri o molelele, seaparo sa sona se oang ka ho lekana le ka kotloloho mahlakoreng, mme karolo ea moriri e fumaneha ho tloha nko ho ea ntlheng ea mohatla. Phologolo e e kitlaneng e bile e le manontlhotlho, e na le seemo se se ikgogomosang e bile e itsege ka mmele o o nonofileng, o o itekanetseng sentle.
Litekanyetso tsa tsoalo
Yorkshire Terriers e abetsoe sehlopha sa 3 FCI, lintja tse khabisang ka tlung ntle le liteko tsa ts'ebetso:
- ke lehata le hlooho e sephara le hlooho, e se nang selikalikoe se hlakileng le thiba e telele e telele, e nang le nko e ntšo;
- mahlo ha a matona haholo, a lefifi ka 'mala, a na le khanya le polelo e bohlale, ha a hlahe, a nang le mahlo a lefifi;
- litsebe tse nyane le tse bopehileng joaloka V, tse emeng hantle, tse sa arohaneng haholo, tse koahetsoeng ke moriri o mokhuts'oane o bofubelu bo sootho;
- ho loma ha scissor hantle ka meno a otlolohileng mohlahare;
- sebaka se hantle sa molala;
- boemo bo nepahetseng ba mahetla, bo otlolohileng, esita le maoto le matsoho a nang le moriri o bosootho bo bofubelu;
- 'mele o kopaneng o nang le likhopo tse motopo o lekaneng le letheka le tloaelehileng, hammoho le sebaka se bataletseng le se matla sa mokokotlo;
- maoto a morao le li-angles tse boletsoeng ka mokhoa o itekanetseng tsa karolo ea mangole;
- marapo a chitja a nang le lipekere tse ntšo;
- motsamao o lokolohileng ka lebelo le letle;
- ka linako tse ling li emisoa bohareng ba mohatla ka jase e ntle.
Seaparo 'meleng ha se wavy ebile se bolelele bo bolelele, se benya ka sebopeho sa silika, ha se boreleli... Moriri hloohong le thiba molomo o molelele, o nang le 'mala o mosootho bo bofubelu bo sootho. Mefuta ena e khetholloa ka 'mala o motšo o motala o botala bo botala, o tlohang protuberance ea occipital ho ea fihla botlaaseng ba mohatla. Seaparo se sefubeng se na le molumo o bobebe bo bofubelu bo sootho.
Sebopeho sa ntja
Kajeno, Yorkshire terriers hangata e khetholloa e le lintja tse khabisang, empa e na le litšoaneleho tsa baholo-holo ba bona, ka lebaka leo baemeli ba mefuta eo ba neng ba se na nako ea ho fetoha libopuoa tse phelang tse se nang thuso. Le mini-yorkies e tloaetse ho tsoma, 'me litšoaneleho tsa bohlokoa tsa ntja ke:
- botsitso;
- ntshetswa pele bohlale;
- kelello e phetseng hantle;
- khutso e felletseng;
- tlhokomelo e eketsehileng;
- monate le ho bapala.
Leha ho le joalo, lintja tse joalo tse khabisang ha li mamelle serame hantle, li ka utloa bohloko haholo ke ho jeoa ke bolutu, 'me, har'a tse ling, li hloka mokhoa o ikhethileng, o khethehileng oa ho hola.
Hoa thahasellisa!Yorkshire Terriers e tseba ho potlakela le ka boikemelo ho etsa liqeto tse nepahetseng, empa e khetha ho fumana kamohelo ho mong'a eona ka mokhoa o fe kapa o fe, ho fumana tumello ea eona.
Hammoho le lintja tse ling tse nyane, Yorkshire terriers hangata e potlakile kapele mme ka nako e ts'oanang e lieha ho nka nako e telele, e bakoang ke litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa sistimi ea methapo ebile e le sebopeho se tloaelehileng sa mofuta oo. Ho feta moo, lintja tse joalo ka boits'oaro ba tsona ke choleric, empa phoofolo e sa tsoaloang ha e na ts'abo kapa bohale. Batho ba bangata ba York ba sebelisana hantle le likatse le mefuta efe kapa efe e meng e seng e mabifi haholo.
Bolele ba bophelo
Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo ba Yorkies e ka ba lilemo tse 12-16, empa tse tšehali hangata li phela selemo le halofo ho feta tse tona tsa mofuta ona. Nako ea bophelo ha e angoe feela ke tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo, empa hape e susumetsoa ke lefutso la ntja.
Tlhokomelo ea Terrier ea Yorkshire
O ka boloka Yorkies feela hae. Mofuta ona oa ntja ha o tšoanelehe bakeng sa kantle kapa se bitsoang ketane ea ho boloka. Boholo bo hlophisehileng le boikoetliso bo etsa hore boitlhopho ba lintja bo be theko e tlase. Har'a tse ling, mefuta ena e tloaela ho ntša metsi ka har'a lebokose la matlakala khafetsa, hape ha e hloke ho tsamaea khafetsa le nako e telele.
Tlhokomelo le bohloeki
E 'ngoe ea mesebetsi ea mantlha ea tlhokomelo ke ho hlatsoa Yorkie ea hau... Ntja e joalo e lokela ho hlatsoa bonyane hanngoe ka matsatsi a leshome, e leng ka lebaka la tlhoko ea ho tlosa li-epidermis tse shoang, litšila le lerōle. Ho boloka boemo bo botle ba seaparo, ho hlokahala hore ho sebelisoe li-balms le li-shampoo tse khethehileng. Hang hang ka mor'a ho hlatsoa, litsebe li hloekisoa ka k'hemistri hydrogen peroxide kapa litlolo tse khethehileng tsa bohloeki. E boetse e solla boea bo potileng litsebe ka sekere kapa lehare.
Karolo ea bohlokoa ea tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea Yorkie ke ho hlokomela meno a hae, ho kenyeletsoa ho hlahlojoa khafetsa le ho hlatsoa ka borashe bo khethehileng ba meno a meno. Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore le ha o tsamaea hangata, ntja e joalo ha e khone ho sila manala ka bo eona, ka hona ba hloka ho kuta ka manala a manyane ha ho hlokahala.
U lokela ho tsamaea le phoofolo ea lapeng e nyane makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi u sebelisa marapo kapa molaleng ebe u itlama ka taolo e khethehileng. Lits'oants'o tsa Yorkshire ha li mamelle mocheso o mobe haholo, ka hona o lokela ho tsamaea ka phoofolo e joalo mariha ka liovarolo tse khethehileng tse futhumetseng hantle. Ho kgothaletswa ho fana ka khetho ho lihlahisoa ho latela thepa e sa keneng le e sa keneleng metsi, thepa ea tlhaho.
Lijo tsa York
Li-Yorkies tsohle, joalo ka molao, li khetha haholo mabapi le lijo, kahoo ho ke ke ha khoneha ho fepa ntja e joalo tafoleng e tloaelehileng ntle le ho nahana ka ho etsa lenane le nepahetseng le le felletseng:
- ho tloha bekeng ea boraro ea bophelo, o hloka ho nahana ka kenyelletso ea lijo tse tlatselletsang tsa boleng bo holimo, tse emeloang ke lebese, kefir e mafura a tlase kapa chisi e ncha ea kottage;
- ho qala ka beke ea bone, lijo tsa malinyane li ka tlatsetsoa ka nama e hahiloeng e tala kapa e besitsoeng hantle;
- Lijo tsa lelinyane la ntja la khoeli le halofo li emeloa ke lijo tse peli tsa lebese, lijo tse peli tsa nama le lijo tse ling tse peli tsa lebese la mme;
- ho tloha likhoeling tse tharo ho isa ho tse tšeletseng, lijo li fuoa makhetlo a mane ka letsatsi, 'me ho tloha likhoeling tse tšeletseng ho isa ho selemo - makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi, kamora moo phoofolo e fetisetsoa lijong tsa makhetlo a mabeli;
- Khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ntja e kholo e ka ba ho sebelisa lijo tse ommeng tse tsoang pele, tse khetholloang ka sebopeho se leka-lekaneng le boteng ba livithamini le liminerale tsohle tse hlokahalang bakeng sa 'mele oa phoofolo.
Lijo tsa tlhaho ha li khetholloe feela ka ho fokola hanyane feela, empa le ka mefuta e fapaneng, ho ba sieo ho felletseng ha litlatsetso tsa lik'hemik'hale le ho sileha habonolo. Ka mokhoa ona oa ho fepa, khetho e lokela ho fuoa:
- nama e otileng joalo ka khoho, Turkey le nama ea khomo. Kakaretso ea lihlahisoa tsa nama e lokela ho ba hoo e ka bang ½ ea lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi;
- lihlahisoa tsa lijo-thollo ka mokhoa oa raese le buckwheat;
- lebese le besitsoeng, kefir le yogurt, hammoho le chisi e omeletseng;
- meroho e phehiloeng le litholoana tse tala, tse emeloang ke lihoete le zucchini, liapole, libanana, mahapu le mahapu;
- litlhapi tse phehiloeng tsa leoatleng, tseo mafura a tsona a fanoang beke le beke.
Ho fepa Yorkshire Terriers ka lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho e lokela ho ba ka sekhahla sa khaba bakeng sa halofo e ngoe le e ngoe ea boima ba 'mele ea phoofolo ea lapeng.
Lijo tse thibetsoeng bakeng sa teraka ea Yorkshire lia hlahisoa
- masapo a papali le masapo a mang a bohale;
- fariki;
- lisoseje le lisoseje;
- hemo;
- chisi tse mafura haholo;
- pasta, ho kopanyelletsa le li-noodle;
- bohobe bo bocha le likuku;
- litlhapi tse tala tsa noka;
- mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa k'habeche;
- turnip;
- rhubarb le sorrel;
- parsley le eiee;
- lierekisi le limela tse ling tsa linaoa;
- litapole;
- ice cream le chokolete;
- morara le litholoana tse sa tloaelehang;
- linate;
- moro o ruileng le o matla.
Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore litholoana tsa sitrase li baka ho hlatsa Yorkies le nts'etsopele ea khatello ea mmele ea boima bo fapaneng, le livithamini le liminerale tse tlatselitsoeng batho li kenya letsoho ho senya mpa le mala, hape li na le phello e matla ho litho tse ling tsa ka hare, ho kenyeletsoa liphio le sebete.
Maloetse le mathata a ho tsoala
Ho hlahisa Yorkshire Terrier ho ne ho se bonolo haholo, mme nakong ea khetho, ponahalo ea mafu a mang a mefuta e ile ea tsejoa, e emeloang ke:
- dermatitis le liphetoho tse ling tsa lefu la letlalo;
- alopecia ka sebopeho sa lefatla leeme;
- mafu a mahlo a matla haholo, ho kenyelletsa le lera la mahlo le glaucoma, tse atisang ho hlaha khahlano le semelo sa tlolo ea melao ea tlhokomelo le phepo;
- ho fallisoa ha manonyeletso a maoto le matsoho le ho senyeha ha patella, hammoho le ho robeha ha 'mele;
- renal pathologies, e tsamaeang le ho ntša metsi khafetsa, lenyora le leholo, hammoho le ho theola boima ba 'mele ha o ntse o boloka takatso ea lijo;
- kulisa;
- ho se koaloe ha fontanelle;
- cramps pharyngeal le phefumoloho e khutšoanyane;
- hernias.
Ho ka hlahisoa mekhoa e mebe le liphoso tsa Yorkies
- ka mokgahlelo wa boima hodima meedi e boletsweng ke maemo;
- bobebe bo feteletseng le ho hloka boima ba 'mele;
- hlooho e kholo e nang le lehata le chitja kapa la sefahleho, thiba e sa lekanyetsoang, phetoho e boreleli ho tloha sebakeng se ka pele ho ea ho molomo, hammoho le ho fetola kapa ho sotha lilepe tsa craniofacial;
- molomo o ka tlaase le tlaase, o haelloa ke meno a mararo kapa ho feta mohlahareng o le mong;
- e chitja, e kholo haholo, e pharaletse haholo kapa e mahlo a haufi haholo, ha e na litšila ka botlalo;
- litsebe tse kholo haholo, tse hole haholo, tse leketlileng kapa tse sa emeng hantle;
- mokgutshwane haholo kapa bolelele haholo, molala o moholo kapa o fokolang;
- sebopeho se otlolohileng haholo, se seng matla ka ho lekana, 'mele o moholo haholo o se nang mola o otlolohileng oa mokokotlo le mokokotlo o thellang;
- eseng maoto le matsoho a otlolohileng, a lebileng kantle kapa kahare, a nang le mahlakore a fosahetseng a ho bua;
- karolo e tlaase ea mohatla;
- wavy, e kobehileng, e kang tow, seaparo se otlolohileng;
- ea bohlooho, ea silevera kapa e ntšo ka 'mala o mosehla;
- mohato o mokhuts'oane kapa o tlohang;
- ditho tsa mmele tse nang le tloaelo ya ho tshela.
- cryptorchidism e kopaneng kapa e kopaneng ho banna.
Tse sa tšoaneleheng li kenyelletsa liphoso tse emeloang ke fontanelle e sa holang haholo, molomo o koahetsoeng haholo le molomo o tlase, litsebe tse thellang kapa tse sa emeng hantle, 'mala o sa tloaelehang, cryptorchidism le hermaphroditism, hammoho le mohatla o sosobaneng.
Hoa thahasellisa! Re lokela ho hlokomela hore khahlanong le semelo se akaretsang, Yorkies ke mofuta o atlehileng ka ho fetesisa, 'me tsohle tsa lefutso li amana haholo le mafu a masapo.
Thuto le koetliso
Bakeng sa ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ts'ebetso ea koetliso, lintlha tse 'maloa tsa mantlha li lokela ho tsotelloa hang-hang:
- phoofolo ea lapeng e tlameha ho ts'epa mong'a eona le tikoloho ea lapeng;
- leha ho na le sebopeho se poteletseng sa kelello, Yorkies e utloisisa litlhoko tsohle hantle, empa mong'a ntja e joalo o tla hloka mamello;
- lihlopha li lokela ho ba tse hlophisehileng le tse lumellanang;
- likhothaletso tsohle le likotlo tsa phoofolo nakong ea thuto le koetliso li tlameha ho ba nakong;
- koetliso e tlameha ho latela molao "ho tloha ho fumaneng litsebo tse bonolo ho isa liketsong tse rarahaneng";
- koetliso ea liphoofolo e lokela ho ba e khahlisang, e ipapisitse le mekhoa e fapaneng ea thuto.
Kamehla o lokela ho nahanela semelo kapa boits'oaro, hammoho le bokhoni ba phoofolo ea lapeng ho koetlisa le ho ithuta... U lokela ho qala ho ruta ntja litaelo tse ncha feela kamora hore liphoofolo li tsebe tsebo e fetileng:
- ho tloha ka khoeli ho laoloa litaelo "Place", "Toilet" le "Eat", hammoho le "To me";
- ka likhoeli tse peli kapa tse tharo, litaelo "Lula" le "Tsamaea" li ithutiloe, hammoho le "Ha o khone" kapa "Fu" le "Bontša meno a hau";
- ka likhoeli tse tharo ho isa ho tse 'ne ho ithutiloe litaelo "Haufi" le "Leshano";
- ka likhoeli tse 'ne ho isa ho tse hlano, lihlopha tse phethetsoeng lia sebetsoa;
- ka likhoeli tse hlano ho isa ho tse tšeletseng litaelo "Aport", "Ema" le "Fana" lia ithutoa;
- ho tloha likhoeling tse tšeletseng ho isa ho tse robong taelo "Sebaka" e ithutoa mme ho hana ho tsoa fepa e lahleloang ke batho bao u sa ba tsebeng ho a ntlafatsoa.
Hoa thahasellisa! Yorkshire Terrier e hloka ho ba le tjantjello ea koetliso le ho khothatsoa nako le nako, mme motheo oa koetliso le thuto ke papali ea papali.
Mehatong eohle, ho bohlokoa ho tloaelana le Yorkshire Terrier har'a beng ka eona, hobane ena ke ntlha ea bohlokoa thutong.
Reka Teraka ea Yorkshire
Li-Yorkies ha li na seaparo sa ka tlaase se felletseng, 'me moriri oa tsona o tšoana le moriri oa motho ka litšobotsi tsa eona tsa mantlha tsa sebopeho, ka hona ntja e joalo ha e tšolloe, e leng bonase e monate bakeng sa ba nang le ts'oaetso. Har'a tse ling, beng ba Yorkshire Terriers ba imollotsoe ka botlalo tlhokeho ea ho tlosa moriri oa ntja khafetsa thepa ea ka tlung le lintho tsa kahare.
E tla ba molemo: Likoloi tsa Yorkshire terrier
Re lokela ho hopola hore Yorkshire Terriers e tsoetsoe e le bosootho feela ka 'mala,' me e fumana 'mala oa eona oa' nete oa 'nete kamora nakoana. Banana le bashanyana ba Yorkie ba na le sebopeho se setle haholo, tlhaho e ntle ebile ba bohlale ka potlako, empa, leha ba na le boholo bo fetang bo itekanetseng, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li sebete haholo ebile li khona ho ikemela kapa ho ikemela.
Seo u lokelang ho se batla
Haeba ntja ea Yorkshire Terrier e rekoa ka boikemelo, ntle le thuso ea litsebi, ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko likarolo tse ling:
- "Karete ea ho etela" ea purebred Yorkshire Terrier e emeloa ke lebitso;
- ntjanyana e tlameha ho ba le maoto le matsoho a otlolohileng le mokokotlo o bataletse ka ho felletseng;
- seaparo le letlalo la phoofolo e phetseng hantle li lula li hloekile, li se na matheba kapa li ngoapa;
- mahlo, nko le litsebe tsa phoofolo ea lapeng li tlameha ho ts'oana le ho hloka matšoao a ho ruruha;
- mohlahareng o ka tlase le o kaholimo ho na le meno a tšeletseng le leng le le leng, a etsang scissor bite;
- bokaholimo ba kahare ba litsebe ho lokela ho ba le bosootho bo bosootho bo pinki, ha ho se na mengoapo kapa makhakhapha;
- ntja e tlameha ho tsamaea ka boits'epo, hape e be le boits'oaro bo botle sebakeng;
- ho phefumoloha phoofolo e fumanoeng ho lokela hore ho be le bolokolohi ntle le boteng ba manong kapa ho lla.
Hape, ho tla hlokahala tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho lekola maemo a ho boloka ntja le ponahalo ea eona, ho ikoetlisa le boemo ba monono, hammoho le litšobotsi tsa boits'oaro.
Hoa thahasellisa! Haeba u ntse u rera ho etsa mosebetsi oa lipontšo, u lokela ho ela hloko lits'oants'o tsa boleng le sebopeho, hammoho le 'mala oa seaparo, se lokelang ho ba le' mala o motšo o motšo ka pel'a mabala le lipontšo tse hlakileng tsa 'mala o bofubelu ba khauta.
Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore ho se leka-lekane ha ntjanyana ea Yorkshire terrier ho eng kapa eng e susumetsoang ho itlhahisa ka mokhoa o sa sebetseng, ho kenyeletsoa ts'abo, ts'abo le pherekano. Boteng ba bohelehele bo ntlafalitsoeng hantle ke bopaki ba bohlale bo tloaelehileng le kholo e nepahetseng ea kelello ea ntjanyana.
Theko ea malinyane a York
Yorkshire Terriers li bonolo haholo ho tsoalisoa, hape li khetholloa ka tsoalo e phahameng, ka hona litjeo tsa tsona ha li thibelehe ebile li theko e tlase haholo ho ba ratang lintja tse nyane tse khabisitsoeng. Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba ntja ea Yorkie li fapana haholo ho latela mofuta, lilemo, likarolo tsa kantle, bong le ho fumaneha ha litokomane, empa hangata ke li-ruble tse 15-50 tse likete.
Maikutlo a beng
Yorkshire Terriers hajoale ke tse ling tsa lintja tse khabisitsoeng ka ho fetesisa, 'me lerato la balemi ba limilione ba lintja ha le lokeloe ke litšobotsi tse sebetsang tsa phoofolo e joalo, empa ke sebopeho se khahlehang kantle le se setle, se phelisang le se bonolo.
Re lokela ho hlokomela hore mofuta ona ha o tšolloe, ka hona, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ha li na monko o khethehileng oa canine. Li-Yorkies li ntle bakeng sa bo-ralitja ba baholo ba malapa le malapa a nang le bana ba banyenyane. Ho bonolo haholo hore malinyane a seng a tsofetse a mofuta ona ho lekola le ho noha litšobotsi tsa 'mala oa seaparo oa ka moso, mme lehlohloana la' mala o mosoeu sebakeng sa sefuba le nyamela ka botlalo ha a le likhoeli tse tšeletseng, ho khothaletsoang ho hopola ha o khetha ntja.
