Tšilafalo ea lerata litoropong tse kholo e lula e hola selemo le selemo. 80% ea lerata lohle e tsoa likoloi.
Melumo ea li-decibel tse mashome a mabeli ho isa ho a mashome a mararo e nkuoa e le lerata le tloaelehileng la semelo. Ha molumo o feta li-decibel tse 190, litšepe li qala ho putlama.
Liphello tsa lerata bophelong bo botle
Ho thata ho fetelletsa tšusumetso ea lerata bophelong ba motho. Litšusumetso tsa lerata li ka ba tsa baka mathata a kelello.
Boholo ba ho pepeseha ha lerata bo fapane ho motho ka mong. Sehlopha se kotsing e kholo se kenyelletsa bana, batho ba tsofetseng, batho ba nang le mafu a sa foleng, baahi ba litereke tsa toropo tse phetheselang bosiu le motšehare, ba lulang mehahong e se nang molumo o le mong.
Nakong ea ho lula nako e telele libakeng tse phetheselang, moo lerata le ka bang 60 dB, mohlala, ha u eme ka har'a sephethe-phethe, tšebetso ea motho ea pelo le methapo e ka senyeha.
Tšireletso ea lerata
Ho sireletsa baahi khahlanong le tšilafalo ea lerata, WHO e khothaletsa mehato e mengata. Har'a tsona ke thibelo ea mosebetsi oa kaho bosiu. Thibelo e ngoe, ho ea ka WHO, e lokela ho sebetsa ts'ebetsong e lerata ea lisebelisoa life kapa life tsa acoustic, lapeng le makoloi le libakeng tsa sechaba tse haufi le meaho ea bolulo.
Hoa hlokahala ebile hoa khonahala ho loantša lerata!
Lisebelisoa tsa li-acoustic, tse sa tsoa sebelisoa haholo haufi le 'mila o moholo, ke e meng ea mekhoa ea ho hanela tšilafalo ea lerata, haholo-holo tikolohong ea Moscow le tikolohong eo. Lethathamong lena u ka eketsa tšireletso ea molumo oa meaho ea lifolete le ho lema mabala a litoropo.
Molao oa taolo ea lerata
Nako le nako, lithuto tse khahlisang tsa bothata ba lerata metseng ea litoropo li hlaha Russia, empa maemong a federale, lebatowa le bomasepala ha ho so be le melao ea molao e ikemiselitseng ho sebetsana le ts'ilafalo ea lerata. Kajeno, molao oa Russian Federation o na le lipehelo tse arohaneng feela mabapi le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho leratong le ts'ireletso ea batho liphellong tse mpe tsa eona.
Linaheng tse ngata tsa Europe. Ho Russia Federation, molao o ikhethileng le melaoana ea lerata le lisebelisoa tsa moruo ho e loantša e lokela ho amoheloa.
Hoa khoneha ho hanela lerata le hona joale
Haeba baahi ba ntlo ba utloisisa hore lerata le ka morao le ho thothomela ho feta boemo bo lumellehang haholo (MPL), ba ka ikopanya le Rospotrebnadzor ka kopo le kopo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea bohloeki le mafu a sebaka sa bolulo. Haeba, ho latela liphetho tsa cheke, keketseho ea taolo ea hole e thehiloe, mofosi o tla kopuoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa tekheniki (haeba e le eona e bakileng ho fetelletseng) ho latela maemo.
Ho na le monyetla oa ho etsa kopo ho litsamaiso tsa libaka le libaka tsa lehae ka tlhoko ea kaho e ntle ea moaho ea moaho. Kahoo lits'ebetso tsa antiacoustic li hahiloe pela liporo tsa terene, haufi le lits'ebetso tsa indasteri (mohlala, libaka tsa motlakase) le ho sireletsa libaka tsa bolulo le libaka tsa boikhathollo tsa toropo.
