Golden Retriever, e tsejoang hape e le Golden Retriever, ke mofuta o tummeng oa ho tsoma o hlahisitsoeng ke bahlahisi ba Manyesemane morao koana lekholong la leshome la metso e robong la lilemo. Ho latela sehlopha sa ICF, lintja tsa mofuta ona ke tsa sehlopha sa borobeli le karolo ea pele.
Nalane ea mofuta ona
Pale ea 'nete ka mora khauta e khutlisitsoeng e patiloe ka nako e telele.... Pale ea Lord Tweedmouth e ile ea tsebahala haholo, ea ileng a fumana "lintja tsa balisa tsa Russia" tse 'maloa seterekeng sa liserekisi, mme a qala ho hlahisa li-retrievers tsa khauta. Bohareng ba lekholo la leshome la metso e robong la lilemo, Mofumahali Stonex, ea neng a etelletse pele Sehlopha sa Khauta sa Khauta sa Khauta, o hlokometse hore tšimoloho ea mofuta ona e fumanoe ka ho tšela e tona e nang le moriri o otlolohileng e nang le moriri o motona oa metsi.
Hoa thahasellisa! Bitch ea pele ea khauta ea khauta e ile ea tlisoa USSR ho tsoa Amerika ke mothehi oa Russia Retriever Club Alexei Surov qetellong ea lekholo la leshome le metso e robong la lilemo, mme lelinyane la pele la mofuta ona le ile la amoheloa ka 1991.
Tšimoloho ea moemeli oa pele oa banyalani ba batsoali e ngotsoe ke Newfoundland le Setter, mme Tweed Water Spaniel e ne e le ea lintja tsa mofuta oa lehae, oa matsoalloa. Kamora moo, ho ile ha etsoa lifapano tse ling tse 'maloa, ho kenyeletsoa ts'ebeliso ea Bloodhound, e ileng ea nolofalletsa ho etsa monko oa Golden Retrievers, le' mele ea bona hore e be matla le ho feta. Leha ho le joalo, lihlahisoa tsa khauta li ile tsa amoheloa ka molao e le mefuta e arohaneng mathoasong a lekholo la leshome la metso e robong la lilemo.
Tlhaloso ea retriever ea khauta
Golden Retrievers ke lintja tse nang le 'mele o lumellanang, maoto le matsoho a matla, hammoho le maoto a chitja. Bolelele bo bolelele ba monna e moholo ha bo feta cm cm 56-61, mme bophahamo ba molumo oa mofuta ona ha bo fete cm 51-56, bo nang le boima ba 26-41.5 kg le 25-37 kg ka ho latellana.
Litekanyetso tsa tsoalo
Maemo a mefuta ea Golden Retriever a hlalositsoe ka 1913 mme a amoheloa ke linaha tsohle tse ikopantseng le Fеdеration Сynоlоgique International:
- e lumellanang ebile e phetse, ntja e matla e lekaneng e nang le motsamao o leka-lekaneng, e matla, e nang le ponahalo e mosa;
- lehata le hlooho li betliloe hantle ebile li lekana ka boholo, li na le lehata le leholo ho hang le hlooho e behiloeng hantle molaleng oa mesifa le o matla;
- thiba molomo o tebile ebile o sephara ka ho lekana, o batla o lekana ka boholo le bolelele ba lehata, ka phetoho e hlakileng le nko e ntšo;
- mahlo a mmala o mosootho bo lefifi, a arohane ka bophara le mahlo a lefifi;
- litsebe tsa boholo bo mahareng li behiloe ka mokhoa o lekanang le mahlo;
- meno a otlolohile, a shebahala hantle haholo ka ho loma junifomo le sekere, hammoho le li-incisors tse holimo ntle le lekhalo ka pel'a meno a tlase;
- molala oa bolelele bo botle, o otileng le o mesifa;
- mapheo a ka pele a otlolohileng a na le masapo a matle, mahare a mahetla a malelele a lekanang le boholo ba lehetla, e le hore maoto le matsoho a tšoanelehe hantle ka tlasa 'mele,' me litsoeng li na le ho lekana hantle;
- 'mele o lekanang o khetholloa ka letheka le lekhutšoane le likhoele tse matla tse nang le likhopo tse tebileng le tse tsoang hantle le mola o otlolohileng;
- maoto le matsoho lumbar li mesifa ebile li matla;
- mekhabiso e bolelele bo bolelele;
- manonyeletso a mangole a koetsoe hantle;
- manonyeletso a tlase ha a lokela ho fetoloa kapa ho tsoa, 'me mokoti oa likhomo ha o ratehe haholo;
- marapo a chitja, a tšehali;
- mohatla o bolelele bo mahareng bo fihlang ho mokokotlo, ntle le ho kobeha hanyane ka morao.
Tsamaiso ea ntja e lokela ho ba matla le ho ba bokhabane hanyane, e nang le drive e ntle esita le mehato, feela ea mofuta oa li-rectilinear, e ts'oanang le khama e ka morao le maoto a ka pele, e sa thunye. Bokapele bo lokela ho ba le katoloso ea mahala le e telele pele.Batho ba hloekileng ba na le seaparo se otlolohileng kapa se otlolohileng, se nang le baki e tenya le e sa keneleng metsi... Mebala eohle e lumelloa ke litekanyetso, ho kenyeletsoa mebala e metle ea khauta le ea tranelate, ntle le mebala e setter le mahogany Karolo e nyane ea 'mala o mosoeu e kanna ea ba teng sefubeng.
Sebopeho sa ntja
Golden Retrievers li thata haholo ebile li mahlahahlaha, lintja tse ntle tse nang le mohopolo o motle haholo ebile li na le mohopolo o motle oa ho khona ho boloka tšebetso e ntle mobung kapa metsing. Qalong, Golden Retriever e ne e ruiloe ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ho tsoma, empa kajeno mofuta ona o atlehile ho tseba mesebetsi e meng e mengata, ho kenyelletsa ho sebetsa litloaelong, ho batla lithethefatsi le liqhomane le ho nka karolo ho pholoseng batho.
Hoa thahasellisa! Golden Retriever ke ntja e thata haholo ebile e bohlale ka mokhoa o makatsang, eo boitšoaro ba eona bo mabifi bo sa tloaelehang, 'me ponahalo ea eona e sa tloaelehang le bohlale bo potlakileng bo entseng hore mofuta ona o ratoe ke batsamaisi ba bangata kapa baetsi ba likoto tsa papatso.
Golden Retriever e na le botho bo mosa haholo le bo khutsitseng. Lintja tse joalo li bohlale haholo ebile li lerato, ha se hangata li bohola ebile ha li sebelisetsoe ho lebela. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore Goldens ha a rate ho busa, hape ba tsamaisana habonolo le bana. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, naheng ea linaha tse ngata, kamora ho qeta thupelo e ikhethileng, li-retrievers tsa khauta li sebelisitsoe ka mafolofolo joalo ka lintja tse phekolang, li bonesa bophelo ba bana ba nang le mathata a kelello. Boteng ba sebopeho se ikhethang sa Goldens, bonolo le tšepo li lumella liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho tšoara liphoofolo tse ling hantle.
Bolele ba bophelo
Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo ba khauta e ka ba lilemo tse leshome le metso e 'meli,' me botenya ke bothata bo tebileng, ho khutsufatsa bophelo ba phoofolo e joalo ea lapeng.
Ho boloka Retriever ea Khauta
Ho khonahala ho boloka baemeli ba mofuta oa Golden Retriever hoo e batlang e le mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa meaho, ho kenyeletsoa lifolete le malapa a ikemetseng. Ho hlokomela ntja e joalo ho bonolo haholo, empa ho bohlokoa haholo ho ruta phoofolo ea lapeng kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang ho latela melao ea tsamaiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea bohloeki..
Ho bohlokoa hape ho hopola hore Goldens ke karolo ea lintja tse mafolofolo le tse tsamaeang haholo, ka hona, ho sa tsotelehe maemo a leholimo, lintja tse joalo li lokela ho tsamaisoa bonyane habeli ka letsatsi.
Tlhokomelo le bohloeki
Seaparo se mamelang le semelo se setle sa ntja ena se nolofalletsa ho hlokomela Golden Retrievers:
- kesa ntja ka nqa e tsoang hloohong ho fihla marameng, ka hloko o kopanya libaka tsohle, ka hloko e khethehileng ho libaka tse nang le moriri o teteaneng kapa o ferekaneng;
- Likhechana tsa boea tse sa tlamang kapa ho li kopanya li boleng bo holimo li tlameha ho tlosoa ka sekere;
- Moriri o mongata o feteletseng o thehiloe mahlo, litsebeng le lipakeng tsa menoana o tlameha ho kuta ka tatellano;
- Hoa hlokahala hore u hlatsoe mahlo le ho hloekisa litsebe ka swab ea k'hothone ka oli ea diminerale kapa metsoako e khethehileng ea bohloeki;
- manala a lintja tse holileng haholo a khutsufatsoa nako le nako ka thuso ea manala a khethehileng;
- ho hlokomela seaparo sa "retriever" ea khauta ho kenyelletsa ts'ebeliso ea shampoo e omileng, e tšeloang ka halofo ea hora, kamora moo e hlakoloe;
- o hloka ho hlatsoa retriever ka metsing a futhumetseng o sebelisa shampoo, ho tlotsa 'mele oohle oa phoofolo ea lapeng, ebe o hlatsoa foam ka botlalo mme o hlakola seaparo ka thaole.
Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore li-combs le li-brushes tse nang le bristle e thata le e matla li loketse hantle bakeng sa ho kopanya moriri oa khauta.... Ho kgothaletswa ho ngoapa ntja e tšollang ka slicker e khethehileng, e tlosang moriri o lahlehileng habonolo.
Hoa thahasellisa! Nakong ea selemo-lehlabula, ho bohlokoa haholo ho fa phoofolo ea lapeng tšireletso e hlomphehang ho li-ectoparasite ka thuso ea li-repellents tse khethehileng kapa molaleng o loantšang letsetse.
Lijo tsa Retriever
Melao ea ho ja le ho fepa khauta e hloka ho khomarela phoofolo e joalo ka mokhoa o tiileng ka lilemo tsohle. Malinyane ho fihlela likhoeli tse peli a hloka ho feptjoa makhetlo a ka bang tšeletseng ka letsatsi, 'me liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho tloha likhoeling tse peli ho isa ho tse' ne li fepa hane ka letsatsi. Ho tloha lilemong tsa likhoeli tse leshome, ntja e ka fetisetsoa lijong tse peli ka letsatsi. Linako tsa phepo li behiloe ho latela tloaelo ea mong'a ntlo ea letsatsi le letsatsi, empa li tlameha ho lateloa ntle le ho hloleha.
Hoa thahasellisa! Litsebi li khothaletsa ho fana ka lihlahisoa tsa nama mantsiboeeng a Golden Retriever, le ho khetha lihlahisoa tsa lebese le metsoako ea meroho hoseng.
Ha u sebelisa mokhoa oa tlhaho oa ho fepa, ho kenyelletsa likarolo tsa nama, lijo tsa ntja li lokela ho kenyelletsa lijalo, lihlahisoa tsa lebese le metsoako e fapaneng ea liminerale. Lisebelisoa tsa nama li ka kenyelletsa tendon, pelo le matšoafo, liphio le sebete le mala. Ho tsoa lihlahisoa tsa litlhapi, khetho e lokela ho fuoa cod le catfish. Meroho ka mofuta oa k'habeche, turnips, maphutshe le lihoete li bohlokoa haholo 'meleng oa ntja. Semolina, raese le nyalothe, oatmeal le rye, hammoho le motoho oa buckwheat li loketse ho fepa.
Maloetse le mathata a ho tsoala
Maloetse a mantlha a `` Golden Retriever '' hangata a futsitse tlhaho mme a ka emeloa ke:
- hypothyroidism;
- ho senyeha ha retina;
- dermatitis ea atopic;
- lefu la Willebrand;
- dysplasia ea manonyeletso a letheka;
- botenya bo fumanoang ka lebaka la bophelo ba ho lula feela.
Ho tla boela ho be monate:
- Matšoafo a lintja
- Lefu la tsoekere mellitus ka ntja
- Enteritis ka ntja
Mathata a tloaelehileng haholo
- humpbacked morao;
- mokokotlo o moqotetsane;
- ho kgutlela morao;
- boteng ba croup e otlolohileng kapa e otlang ka bohale;
- sefuba se bōpehileng joaloka moqomo;
- sefubeng se patisane;
- matsoele a manyane;
- boteng ba ho pepeseha ho boletsoeng;
- markup;
- maoto a maoto a maoto a mabe;
- uncharacteristic bakeng sa mefuta ea likhomo tsa likhomo;
- boteng ba manonyeletso a otlolohileng;
- maoto le matsoho;
- seaparo se selelele kapa se bonolo se nang le hempe e bulehileng;
- boteng ba botsho kapa mmala ofe kapa ofe ntle le gauta.
Ho se tšoanelehe ha mefuta ea mofuta ona ho kenyelletsa ho kheloha ho tloha ho tloaelo ea bophahamo ho pona ka ho feta 25 mm, hammoho le boteng ba undershot kapa undershot ho ntja. Ho FCI, litekanyetso li ile tsa eketsoa hanyane ka tlase ho lilemo tse leshome tse fetileng e le ho nyahamisa mekhoa e mebe ea lihlong le ho ba mabifi.
Thuto le koetliso
Ho na le melao-motheo e 'maloa e etsang hore ho be bonolo ho koetlisa le ho ruta motho ea amohelang chelete, hape le ho e etsa hore e sebetse ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang:
- ha ua lokela ho lumella phoofolo ea lapeng e hanetsoeng;
- ha ua lokela ho hlakola taelo eo ue fang ntja ka bo uena
- liketso tsohle li tlameha ho utloisisoa bakeng sa phoofolo ea lapeng;
- ho ithuta ho lokela ho ba ho lumellanang, ho tloha ho litaelo tse bonolo ho isa ho tsebo e rarahaneng;
- litlelase li lokela ho ba khafetsa, 'me matlafatso a tsebo e fumanoeng a etsoa ka lerato le monate.
Ho bohlokoa haholo ho lekola tlhahlobo ea bokhoni bohle ba phoofolo ea lapeng, empa ho ntse ho le molemo ho nyenyefatsa boiphihlelo bo fumanweng ke ntja ho fapana le ho bo phahamisa hofeta.
Reka Retriever ea Khauta
Ha ho thata haholo ho fumana khauta e sa tsoakoang - bahlahisi ba bangata ba poraefete le litsuonyana tse tsebahalang ba ntse ba tsoala lintja tsa mofuta ona oa lihlopha tse fapaneng:
- bontša - liphoofolo tsa maemo a holimo;
- ho ikatisa - ho ntša lintja;
- liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ke tse ruuoang lapeng.
Litsebi li khothaletsa ba qalang ho reka malinyane litsing tsa ntja tse ikhethang sehlopheng sena.
Seo u lokelang ho se batla
Ntjanyana e rekiloeng e tlameha ho ba matla le ho ba mafolofolo, e se na matšoao a ho senyeha ha mofuta, e nang le bokantle bo hlomphehang le bo loketseng sehlopha. Hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko ka ho khetheha maemo a ho boloka lelinyane la ntja le batsoali ba hae, hammoho le ho fumaneha ha litokomane tsohle tse tsamaeang le tsona, ho kenyeletsoa le litloholo tsa bana le buka ea bongaka ba liphoofolo e nang le matšoao a phofshoana le liente.
Theko ea malinyane a Retriever
Malinyane a mofuta oa Golden Retriever, oa sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, kennel e tla bitsa bonyane li-ruble tse likete tse 25, le ntja ea sehlopha sa lipontšo - li-ruble tse likete tse 60... Boholo ba malinyane a sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng a hlokahala, 'me maqepheng a Avito ho ka khoneha ho fumana liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka theko e tlase ea li-ruble tse 30-50 tse likete.
Maikutlo a beng
Golden Retriever e tsebahalang ke mofuta o bohlale o nang le boits'oaro bo botle o nang le litloaelo tsa maemo a phahameng le boits'oaro bo bolokiloeng ho tloha tsoalong. Ho ea ka beng ba li-goldens, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng joalo, ntle le matla le mamello e khethehileng, li na le mohopolo o motle haholo le tlhaho e tsoetseng pele ea tlhaho.
Ntja e kholo ka ho lekana ebile e na le mesifa ea mesifa, e hloka ho ikoetlisa kamehla le ho matha... Ntjanyana ea mofuta ona e hloka k'hamphani ea mong'a eona mme ka thabo e kholo e leka ho nka karolo mesebetsing ea mofuta ofe kapa ofe, empa ntja e joalo e lokela ho koetlisoa ho tloha malinyane, e etsa ts'ebetso ea thuto letsatsi le letsatsi. Lintja tsa mofuta ona li ka bolokoa ka foleteng, li fana ka maeto a kamehla le a malelele ka boikoetliso bo lekaneng.
Hoa thahasellisa! Mefuta ea kajeno ea ho tsoma e tsebahalang haholo e loketse motho e mong le e mong ea ananelang ho leka-lekana le khutso ho phoofolo ea lapeng, boteng ba khatello ea maikutlo le mekhoa e bohlale.
Mefuta ea Golden Retriever e fapana hantle ka botsoalle le botsoalle, botsoalle le ts'ebetso, boikemisetso le bohelehele, hammoho le bohlale ba tlhaho, ka hona, lintja tse joalo tse nang le botsoalle hangata li fuoa bacha le ba mafolofolo, hammoho le malapa a nang le bana ba lilemong tsa bocha.
